• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resident acceptance

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A Relation between High Level Radioactive Waste Repository Site and Policy Acceptance of Local Residents (인과지도를 통한 고준위방사성폐기물처분장과 지역주민의 수용성의 관계 고찰)

  • Oh, Young-Min;Jing, Gyeong-Ho
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-52
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    • 2009
  • This paper reveals the conceptual relation between High Level Radioactive Waste Repository Site(HLRWR) and Policy Acceptance of Local Residents thorough the Causal Loop Diagram. The Resident's policy acceptance depends on the perceived risk of that facility. To reduce the risks, government has to prepare the schemes of the total supporting program including cash and the local development programs.

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Policy Acceptance's Change and Forecasting: Simulation Modelling for High Level Radioactive Repository Site (정책수용성의 변화와 예측: 고준위방사성폐기물처분장 입지사례)

  • Oh, Young-Min
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.39-57
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    • 2011
  • This paper is the result of simulation modeling concerning high-level radioactive waste repository(HLRWR) and people's mind for the facility. We describe a procedure of simulation modeling for resident's policy acceptance and perceived risk of HLRWR facility by using System Dynamics approach. To Complete some complicated works, we made the 20 pieces of stock-flow diagrams based on the causal loop diagram that is a blue print of whole variables and relations. The simulation outputs clearly show that cental government efforts to siting the HLRWR will be failed if nothing to give for the region's residents. On the contrary, a monetary incentive and a regional development program help to turn this gloomy situation into a desirable and acceptable condition dramatically. Government has to prepare the schemes considering the HLRWR acceptance and total supporting program including the cash and local development programs.

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Development Strategy of Clean Hydrogen Production by Renewable Energy-based Water Electrolysis in Korea (국내 재생에너지 연계 수전해 청정수소 생산 발전 전략: 국내외 관련 연구의 비교, 분석을 중심으로)

  • YOUNG YIEL CHOI;IN SUNG JUNG;TAE JIN KIM
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2023
  • This study compares domestic and foreign research on renewable energy-based water electrolysis clean hydrogen. Domestic studies from 2010 to 2023 focused on technological efficiency, energy efficiency, and system efficiency, with few analyzing infrastructure and technology trends. Overseas research initially focused on technological efficiency and stability, but has since shifted to economic and environmental impact, policy effectiveness, industry-university-research cooperation, and sustainability. To improve water electrolysis technology production, this study suggests prioritizing technology stability over efficiency, resolving government regulations and resident acceptance issues, promoting industry-university-institute cooperation for rapid commercialization of research results, and developing a strategy for sustainable development of renewable energy-based water electrolysis technology.

Analysing the Acceptability of Jeonju-Wanju Hydrogen Demonstration City (전주·완주 수소시범도시 주민수용성 분석)

  • Lee, Jihoon
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2021
  • It is very important to secure hydrogen acceptability to achieve the hydrogen economy. This study empirically analyzed the factors affecting acceptance by using the results of a questionnaire administered to residents of Jeonju-Wanju Hydrogen Demonstration City. The results indicated that the safety of hydrogen infrastructure and local industry and economic growth positively affected acceptance. In particular, local industry and economic growth were more effective in improving resident acceptance. As policy factors, support for government policies and disclosure of information on projects were also positive factors. As perceptual factors, the higher interest in hydrogen and less safety concerns positively affected acceptability. Therefore, as far as hydrogen safety is concerned, it seems necessary to support local industry development to improve acceptability, disclose information related to industrial development, and introduce targeted experience programs.

Users' Preference and Acceptance of Smart Home Technologies (사용자의 스마트 주거 기술 선호와 수용에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Myung Eun;Kim, Mi Jeong
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed users' acceptance and intention to use in addition to needs and preferences of smart home technologies, and identified the differences in technology preference and acceptance by different factors. The subjects were residents in the 40s and 60s residing in the Seoul or suburbs of Seoul, and questionnaires were conducted in the 40s while interviews with questionnaires were conducted in the 60s. A total of 105 questionnaires were used as data, and frequency, mean, crossover, independent sample t test, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis were performaed using SPSS23. The results of this study are as follows. First, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia were the most common diseases among respondents and if there was no discomfort, they would like to continue living in the homes of the current residence. Therefore, the direction of smart home development should support the daily living and health care so that residents can live a healthy life for a long time in their living space. Second, the technologies that residents most need were a control technology of residential environments and a monitoring technology of residents' health and physiological changes. The most preferred sensor types are motion sensors and speech recognition while video cameras have a very low preference. Third, technology anxiety was the most significant factor influencing intention to accept smart home technology. The greater the technology anxiety is, the weaker the acceptance of technology. Fourth, when applying smart residential technology in homes, various resident characteristics should be considered. Age and technology intimacy were the most influential variables, and accordingly there were differences in technology preference and acceptance. Therefore, a user-friendly smart home plan should be done in the consideration of the results.

Acceptance Measure of Quality Improvement Information System among Long-term Care Workers: A Psychometric Assessment (장기요양인력의 질 향상 정보시스템 수용 측정도구: 신뢰타당도 평가)

  • Lee, Taehoon;Jung, Young-il;Kim, Hongsoo
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: We evaluated the psychometric properties of a questionnaire on the acceptance of the quality improvement information system (QIIS) among long-term care workers (mostly nurses). Methods: The questionnaire composes of 21 preliminary questions with 5 domains based on the Technology Acceptance Model and related literature reviews. We developed a prototype web-based comprehensive resident assessment system, and collected data from 126 subjects at 75 long-term care facilities and hospitals, who used the system and responded to the questionnaire. A priori factor structure was developed using an exploratory factor analysis and validated by a confirmatory factor analysis; its reliability was also evaluated. Results: A total of 16 items were yielded, and 5 factors were extracted from the explanatory factor analysis: Usage Intention, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Social Influence, and Innovative Characteristics. The five-factor structure model had a good fit (Tucker-Lewis index [TLI]=.976; comparative fit index [CFI]=.969; standardized root mean squared residual [SRMR]=.052; root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA]=.048), and the items were internally consistent(Cronbach's ${\alpha}=.91$). Conclusion: The questionnaire was valid and reliable to measure the technology acceptance of QIIS among long-term care workers, using the prototype.

A Study on Residents' Acceptance of Unutilized Heat in District Heating (미활용 열에너지의 집단에너지 주민 수용성에 관한 연구)

  • Doo Hwan Won;Saesin Oh
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.191-215
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    • 2023
  • This study focuses on evaluating and comparing residents' acceptance of unutilized heat such as hydrothermal energy and waste heat from waste incineration and data centers in the case that they are used as district heat sources. This is because securing residents' acceptance is significantly important in order for unutilized heat to be considered as a heat source of district heating and cooling to achieve neutrality in the heating and cooling sector. A survey of heating consumers' perception on unutilized heat energy is conducted and a conjoint model is used to analyze the willingness to pay of heating consumers on incineration heat, water heat, and data center waste heat and to compare them with existing gas heat sources. As a result of the analysis, it is confirmed that district heating using hydrothermal energy and data center waste heat is preferred to district heating from heat from a natural gas plant or waste incineration.

Differences of Park Satisfaction in New and Old Downtown as Public Service; Focused on the City of Daejeon (공공서비스로서 신.구도심지의 공원만족도 차이 - 대전광역시를 대상으로)

  • Shim, Joon-Young;Lee, Shi-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.481-491
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the urban park and the green spaces within the public service framework. It was investigated by identifying the priority elements as defined by the residents and to figure out the differences of residents' satisfaction for the parks in new and old downtown. This study surveyed 455 residents from 80 dong (neighborhoods) of 5 Gu(districts) in Daejon. In this study, satisfaction on the urban parks and the green spaces in the old downtown was compared with the new town area. The results were as follows: Those who lived in the new downtown areas showed higher satisfaction than those in the old downtown for the urban parks and the green spaces, as well as in all 8 other evaluation sections. Both new and old downtown residents scored high on the 'city landscape and the natural environment' and 'green spaces and facilitats' items, but scored low on 'citizen's respect' and 'acceptance of resident opinions'. The old downtown residents highly valued on easy access to the parks, while the new downtown residents focused on various activities and programs, as well as resident participation, as the parks. The variables affected the resident's satisfaction on the urban parks in old downtown areas consisted of 'information', 'diversity', 'supply decision'. Among these variables, 'diversity' had the most significant influence on the satisfaction level.

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A Research on the Relationship between the Perception of Administrative Regulation and Odor Acceptance among Residents who live in Ochang Industrial Complex Area (오창산업단지 주변지역 주민의 행정규제에 대한 인식과 악취수용성의 상관성 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Sik;Jung, Ju-Yong;Yeon, Ik-Jun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.332-343
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    • 2015
  • It would be the most effective way to have government take care of social problems and hazardous material danger due to odor. It is also well known that odor acceptance and their willingness to pay for resolving the odor problem vary person by person. This is why public sector's intervention is required to get ride of any possibility of market failure resulted from negative external effect of human. This paper has tried to do empirical research based on survey of residents who are currently living in the area of Ochang industrial complex in North Chong-chung province. According to the empirical research results, first of all, it was proven residents' perception of legal regulation has a negative effect on odor acceptance. That is, the more residents are aware of law and regulation, the less they tend to accept odor. In addition, resident's perception on need to improve odor regulation has a positive impact on their odor acceptance. Finally, residents' satisfaction on the legal complaints to local government has an interaction effect to causative relationship between the perception of improving odor regulation and odor acceptance.

혁신확산이론을 기반으로 한 농촌 주민들의 태양광 에너지 수용성 연구

  • An, Ju-Hyeong;Jeong, Seo-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korea Photovoltaic Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the acceptance of solar photovoltaic energy use based on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory. The study looks at a total of 27 rural residents - among them 15 who accepted solar photovoltaic energy through a support system and 12 who accepted solar photovoltaic energy through government support of the village. Paper-based interviews were also conducted to gather additional information. The findings of the study indicated that relative advantages and observability are huge factors in a rural resident's decision to accept solar photovoltaic energy. In order to revitalize innovation in the use of solar photovoltaic energy, This study suggests that we must utilize relative advantages and reinforce trialable observations.

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