• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.264-272
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• 2017

Purpose: This study evaluated trends in tooth extraction due to acute and chronic periodontal disease (PD) using data from the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort for 2002-2013. Methods: A random sample of 1,025,340 individuals was selected as a representative sample of the population, and a database (DB) of diagnostic and prescription codes was followed up for 12 years. We used multivariate logistic regression analysis to assess the incidence of total extraction (TE), extraction due to periodontal disease (EPD), and immediate extraction due to periodontal disease (IEPD) according to sociodemographic factors (sex, age, household income, health status, and area of residence). Results: The incidence of tooth extraction was found to be increasing, and at a higher rate for TE in PD patients. In 2002, 50.6% of cases of TE were caused by PD, and this increased to 70.8% in 2013, while the number of cases of IEPD increased from 42.8% to 54.9% over the same period. The incidence rates of extraction due to acute and chronic PD increased monotonically. We found that the incidence rates of TE, EPD, and IEPD were all 2-fold higher among patients with high income levels and those who were not beneficiaries of health insurance. Conclusions: The rates of TE, EPD, and IEPD have been steadily increasing despite dental healthcare policies to expand public health insurance coverage, increasing the accessibility of dental clinics. Moreover, the effects of these policies were found to vary with both income and education levels. Consistent patient follow-up is required to observe changes in trends regarding tooth extraction according to changes in dental healthcare policies, and meticulous studies of such changes will ensure optimal policy reviews and revisions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.600-612
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 병원이용 경험이 있는 일반인과 의료종사자 사이의 개인의료정보의 중요성, 개인의료 정보 관련 법규, 의료정보시스템에 관한 인식차이와 이를 토대로 병원이용 편의성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위함이다. 이를 위해 선행연구 고찰 이후 연구모형을 설정하였고, 일반인 150부, 의료종사자 150부 총 300부의 설문을 회수 후 분석을 실시하였다. 먼저 집단 간의 차이분석에서 일반인과 의료종사자 간의 인식의 차이가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 그리고 성별, 연령별, 거주지별 집단 간에도 인식의 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 병원이용편의성에 있어서도 의료종사자들은 개인의료정보보안에 대한 인식이 강화되면 병원 이용 편의성이 향상된다는 인식이 일반인에 비해 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 가설 검정 결과에서는 개인의료정보의 노출 및 의료정보시스템에 관한 인식이 높을수록 의료기관 활용에 있어서 의사결정 편의성이 높아짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 반면 개인의료정보보안 관련 법규에 관하여는 인식이 높아질수록 병원 이용의 의사결정 편의성과 거래 편의성에 영향을 주지 않음을 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 개인의료정보보안에 대한 인식의 강화는 의료서비스를 제공받고 선택함에 있어서의 의사결정과 거래편의성을 향상시킨다는 것을 실증분석 했다는 것이다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.41-70
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to identify a tendency in patients who seek oriental medical service and factors influencing patient satisfaction. The study was conducted with 1,520 residents of a community during the period from February 5, 2005 through June 30, 2005 using a questionnaire. This study results are summarized as follows : 1. Of subjects who sought oriental medical service, 66.2% had musculoskeletal disorder and connective tissue disease, 18.9% had digestive tract disease, 16.4% had respiratory disease, 8.2% had endocrinemetabolic disease, 7.5% had circulatory disease and the remaining subjects had other diseases(p<0.001). 2. Of subjects who sought oriental medical service for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorder, 84.9% preferred acupuncture. Of those who had digestive tract diseases, 47.0% preferred packaged herbal medicine. Of those who had respiratory disease, 63.0% preferred packaged herbal medicine. 3. Acupuncture was the most often sought by subjects with musculoskeletal disorder. Packaged herbal medicine was sought by subjects with respiratory disease, digestive tract disease, endocrine-metabolic disease or circulatory disease. Tablet-type herbal medicine was sought by subjects with musculoskeletal disorder or digestive tract disease. Combined therapy was sought by subjects with musculoskeletal disorder, digestive tract disease, hematopoietic disease or immune disorder. 4. The level of satisfaction with oriental medical service was higher in subjects with circulatory disease, subjects with digestive tract disease, subjects with neurological disorder and subjects with musculoskeletal disorder in descending order. Of total subjects, 39.4% experienced side effects of oriental medical care, 38.1% experienced side effects of herbal medicine. About 51.9% considered the price of herbal medicine costly while 23.2% considered it reasonable. 5. Subjects' knowledge of herbal medicine was measured as $29.2{\pm}3.83$ out of 42 scores or 69 out of 100 points, indicating a low knowledge level. Subjects' knowledge was influenced by occupation, religion, side effects, sex, age, residence area, the type of insurance. These variables explained 15.2% of the variance. 7. Of total subjects, 56.8% were satisfied with oriental medical service. Patient satisfaction varied with occupation, religion, the type of insurance, health state and treatment outcomes. These variables explained 37.3% of the variance. Conclusion : The majority of subjects were satisfied with oriental medical service. However, oriental medical care are not widely used to treat all kinds of diseases while its use skews to a small categories of diseases. It is therefore necessary for the government and oriental medical service providers to develop new therapy approaches for the treatment of a broader range of diseases.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.35-48
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• 2007

Background & Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the level of health behavior and taking courses related with those subjects by college students and analyse the factors that have effect on these issues so that provide a basic material in developing policy and education program that can increase the level of health behavior for them. Methods: A questionnaire was applied 1,500 college students for two months from October 10 to 30, 2007. Results: 1) When viewing the objects of this study as general traits and social economic ratio, 'female' was 59.4%, BMI index of '20-14' was 52.7%, department of natural science was 47/7%, and 'their own house' was 51.0%. 2) When viewing the experience of taking courses related with health by the trait of demography and sociology, 'no' was most high by showing 42.2%, and those of female. under 19 in BMI index, and the department of natural science showed no experience. 3) When viewing satisfaction with college life they showed $3.00{\pm}0.71$, stress level in college life $2.84{\pm}0.41$, the level of health behavior $2.06{\pm}0.65$. 4) When viewing taking courses related with health, stress in college life. and health behavior according to satisfaction with college life they showed $2.06{\pm}0.59$. 5) When viewing the level of health behavior according to demographic and sociological traits, the habit of eating was $2.48{\pm}0.52$ and health care was $2.96{\pm}0.47$. 6) When viewing the effect of factors on health behavior, there were gender, age, residence area, grade, and satisfaction with college life. Conclusion: As we can see from the results above, it is the fact that the students in college are neglecting the subjects related with health owing to short period of education and major based education by the education aim of fostering professional career manpower. Therefore it needs open many culture courses for the subject related with health in college for the students to increase their health level as well as their major, and also there needs combined improvement of college and government system.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2007

This study aims to develop rural house maintenance technique by researching and analyzing the demand for rural house by urban retirees or urbanites who are planning to retire. The target for the survey consisted of urban retirees or urbanites who are planning to retire at the ages between 40 and 65, and were divided into group A, the attendants in rural-related education, and group B, the non-attendants in rural-related education. The contents of the survey included the plan and purpose for rural settlement, the utilization form or residential form of rural house and its expected size, necessary in-house facilities, necessary community facilities, improvement and maintenance factors of rural house, political and legal support for the application of rural house maintenance, etc. The results findings of this study are as follows; 1)For both group, the major purpose of rural settlement appeared to be 'for rural life', utilization form of rural house to be 'acquired ownership or use of empty house', residential form to be 'cohabitation', expected size to be 'under $20{\sim}30$ pung', and expenditure to be 'under $50{\sim}100\;million$'. 2)Most wanted necessary in-house facilities included backyard, multipurpose storage room for group A, and backyard, garden for group B. Necessary community facilities included boardwalk, sewage disposal unit for group A, and boardwalk, shop for group B. 3)Improvement factor for rural house showed 'poor insulation' as first factor for both groups, and for maintenance factor, 'backyard', 'under-floor heating' for group A, and 'environmental-friendly materials', 'backyard' for group B. 4)Most wanted overall political and legal support included 'support on land and real estate supply' for group A, and 'medical and transportation service' for group B. For both group, most wanted support when purchasing a house included 'provision of information on house and realestate purchase', and for legal support, 'legal support for guaranteed house and maintenance' as first factor. The results of this study could be utilized to restructure the rural residence, which would meet the diverse demand of both rural residents and urbanites by providing an opportunity for urbanites to enjoy rural life.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.455-465
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• 2014

본 연구는 오피스텔의 생활형 숙박업으로의 용도전환을 활성화하기 위해서 어떠한 제도적 개선방안이 필요한지 연구하였다. 연구방법으로는 첫째, 오피스텔의 생활형 숙박업 용도 전환 저해요소를 정립하였다. 둘째, AHP방식을 이용하여 향후 오피스텔을 생활형 숙박업으로 용도 전환하는 것을 활성화할 목적에서 제도적 혹은 운영적 측면에서 개선이 시급한 중요도를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 오피스텔의 생활형숙박업 용도변경 저해요인으로 4개 항목 13개의 세부지표가 도출되었다. AHP 결과, '기존 분양계약자 100% 동의 요건'이 1위, '용도지역지구 중 상업/준주거지역' 2위, '전문 위탁운영업체 부족' 3위, '상대정화구역' 4위, '복잡한 인허가 절차로 용도변경 지연' 5위, '위탁운영사 운영 리스크' 6위, '시설물 관리 부담' 7위, '관련 제도 홍보부족' 8위, '건축법 내 생활형 숙박시설 개념 미비' 9위, '주차장, 하수도, 소방시설 등 기본 건축 요건' 10위, '환기시설 설치' 11위, '객실별 욕실 또는 샤워실 설치' 12위, '취사시설 설치' 13위로 나타났다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.540-556
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 대구시 달서구 미곡동이라는 대도시의 일각에서 나타나는 세계화의 단면을 외국인 노동자들의 밀집거주지역에서 형성되는 에스닉 커뮤니티를 통하여 분석하고 있다. 선행연구에서 제시하는 바와 같이, 에스닉 커뮤니티는 문화와 자본, 에스닉 네트워크의 결절점으로서의 역할을 담당함으로서 에스닉 구성원들에게 있어서는 '우리라는 의식'을 공유하는 상징적인 공간으로서의 존재가 된다. 그리고 그러한 공간을 통하여 구성원간의 만남과 정보의 교환이 이루어지게 되며, 사회적 네트워크는 국경을 초월하여 모국이나 제3국까지 확산되어간다. 이곡동에서는 에스닉 상점이 커뮤니티의 중심적인 역할을 담당하여 구성원들이 하나의 공동체로서 자신들의 네트워크를 확산시켜나갈 수 있도록 하고 있었다. 하지만 그러한 네트워크는 자신들의 에스닉 집단에만 지나치게 초점이 맞추어져 있었기 때문에 아직까지도 외국인들과 지역주민과의 공감대는 형성되지 않고 있었다. 외국인노동자는 앞으로도 더욱 증가하게 될 것이며, 연구지역에서의 에스닉 커뮤니티화도 더욱 급속하게 진행될 것이라 예상되는 가운데 보다 공생이 가능한 다민족사회의 실현을 위한 방안이 검토되지 않으면 안 된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.179-199
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• 2017

이 연구는 현상학적 연구방법을 통해 결혼이주여성의 전문대학 학습경험 의미를 탐색하는 것이다. 즉, 결혼이주여성의 전문대학 진학 동기와 진학 후 학교생활을 통한 학습경험 의미는 무엇인지? 그리고 학습경험 이후의 삶에 대한 기대의미는 구조적으로 어떠한지를 탐색한 것이다. 연구 참여자는 거주기간이 10~18년차인 도농지역 결혼이주여성 6명을 연구의 질적 보증이 가능하도록 Miles & Huberman (1994)이 제시한 "의도적 표본 추출 전략" 방법으로 선정하였다. 이들을 대상으로 심층면담과 추가면담 및 관찰과정을 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 이의 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 결혼이주여성의 전문대학 진학 동기는 자신의 꿈 실현, 당당한 부모상 찾기, 안정된 가정경제 추구, 전문 직업 갖기, 진로결정의 수단으로 탐색되었다. 둘째 이들의 진학 후 학습경험의 의미는 의사소통 능력증진, 가족관계에서의 자아상 확립, 자녀양육에 대한 자신감, 가족건강생활 증진, 인간관계증진, 배움을 통한 평생학습 인간이 됨으로 탐색되었다. 셋째, 미래의 삶과 관계 짓는 의미 구조로는 경제적으로 안정된 삶을 추구해 나가는 주체적 삶, 배움의 가치추구를 통한 한국인으로서의 당당함과 인간답게 사는 삶을 기대하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.753-765
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• 2011

2010년 5월 새만금방조제가 준공되면서 새만금방조제와 비응항을 방문하는 관광객이 증가함에 따라 비응항을 관광복합어항으로 육성하려는 논의가 활발하다. 본 연구는 새만금방조제와 인접해 있는 군산 비응항의 활성화 방안을 도출하기 위하여 비응항을 방문하는 관광객을 대상으로 관광행태를 분석하였다. 비응항을 방문하는 관광객의 거주지는 전북이 가장 많았고, 가족과 친지 중심의 당일 관광이 주류를 이루었다. 주요 관광 목적지는 새만금방조제와 비응항으로 분석되었다. 비응항의 관광에 있어 주요 불편사항은 주차장과 편의시설 부족이었고, 관광 활성화를 위한 대안으로 많은 관광객들이 관광지로서 비응항의 경관정비, 특산품의 브랜드화 등을 제시하였다. 7개 지표에 의한 비응항 관광기반시설에 대한 만족도는 평균 이하로 분석되었지만, 관광지로서 비응항에 대한 종합적인 평가는 비교적 높게 나타났다.

• Architectural research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2006

Various housing measures are needed for the rapidly aging society of Korea. In particular, the welfare policy for the elderly has changed towards the community care. Taking this fact into consideration, it is necessary to have the establishment of a system that offers the elderly appropriate welfare services at their appropriate residence (ageing in place) for the effectiveness of the community care. In this aspect, there are a number of implications to Korea to study merits and demerits of the Health Facilities for the Aged (HFA) in Japan. The society of Japan has been rapidly aging since 1970, and Korea is to face the same situation. As for the data of this study, a total of 2,393 facilities (as of November 1999) mentioned in the annual report of the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare were classified based on types of their establishment: (1) free-standing structures (603 facilities); (2) annexes to hospitals (981 facilities); (3) annexes to welfare facilities (511 facilities); and (4) annexes to clinics (298 facilities). Next, 239 facilities were selected through taking a sample of 10 percent from each type of the HFA mentioned above. This was done through the random sampling method with the computer program of MS EXCEL. The Implications of the results of analyses are as follows. First, most of the health facilities were planned with the scale that was larger than the scale of standard special nursing homes in terms of the total floor area. Precise equations that were to obtain precise results of the scale of the HFA and the appropriate number of residents were obtained through the method of the regression analysis. Korea and Japan have similarities in terms of culture, society and family relations; however, the two countries also have differences in terms of the application of laws on the establishment of houses, hospitals, and welfare facilities. As for planning the scale of the HFA, the realities of Korea should be considered. Second, as for the functional aspect of the HFA with a condition of returning home, the place before and after the HFA showed the pattern of 'from a residential place to a residential place' and 'from a hospital to a hospital.' This reveals a close correlation with the types of the HFAs and operational ways of the facilities. Its cause is considered to be the aspect of the operation and management of the HFA rather than the aspect of its function of providing services in association with medical and health facilities. Therefore, when intermediate welfare facilities are considered in Korea, it is strongly advised to consider the problem of annexes to other facilities and efficiency of sharing of the facilities in terms of its operation and management.