• 제목/요약/키워드: Research training

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Research Priorities in Light of Current Trends in Microsurgical Training: Revalidation, Simulation, Cross-Training, and Standardisation

  • Nicholas, Rebecca Spenser;Madada-Nyakauru, Rudo N.;Irri, Renu Anita;Myers, Simon Richard;Ghanem, Ali Mahmoud
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2014
  • Plastic surgery training worldwide has seen a thorough restructuring over the past decade, with the introduction of formal training curricula and work-based assessment tools. Part of this process has been the introduction of revalidation and a greater use of simulation in training delivery. Simulation is an increasingly important tool for educators because it provides a way to reduce risks to both trainees and patients, whilst facilitating improved technical proficiency. Current microsurgery training interventions are often predicated on theories of skill acquisition and development that follow a 'practice makes perfect' model. Given the changing landscape of surgical training and advances in educational theories related to skill development, research is needed to assess the potential benefits of alternative models, particularly cross-training, a model now widely used in non-medical areas with significant benefits. Furthermore, with the proliferation of microsurgery training interventions and therefore diversity in length, cost, content and models used, appropriate standardisation will be an important factor to ensure that courses deliver consistent and effective training that achieves appropriate levels of competency. Key research requirements should be gathered and used in directing further research in these areas to achieve on-going improvement of microsurgery training.

온라인(on-line) 교육훈련의 효과성에 관한 연구 (A Study of On-line Education on Training Effectiveness)

  • 남기찬;임효창;황국재
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.75-94
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    • 2002
  • The development of Information technologies huts contributed on-line training as one of important education methods. On-line training In firms, which is similar to e-learning or virtual education, provides trainees with more education opportunities in diverse ways. It has developed a range of innovative services with an one-stop solution of education within the electronic sector. Also under the on-line training environment, trainees can undertake customized training packages at anytime and any places. Moreover, information technology allows both the trainers and other trainees to be decoupled in any of the elements of time, place, and space. Two research questions are investigated : what are the determinants affecting the on-line training effectiveness and how those variables effect the two aspects of training effectiveness: learning performance and transfer performance. Based on the previous literature conducted on the traditional training environment, the determinants of training effectiveness are derived. light hypotheses are developed based on literature reviews and tested by questionnaires survey data. The collected data have been analyzed by LISREL. It is found that the relationship between individual, organizational and on-line sloe design variables and training effectiveness (learning and transfer) are significant. The contribution and limitations of this research are also discussed tilth future studies.

인공지능시대 연수디자이너 역량 강화 연수프로그램 개발 (Development of a training program to strengthen the competency of training designers in the era of artificial intelligence)

  • 홍유나;임유진;하영자
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a competency strengthen program with the aim of training designers who respond to changing national policies in the era of artificial intelligence. To this end, this study was conducted through a total of five steps. First, through literature research and analysis of prior research and literature related to the role of training designers and HRD managers was investigated and analyzed, and based on related prior research, theoretical and academic grounds for training designer competency modeling were prepared. In the second stage, a draft training program was developed to strengthen the competency of training designers based on the needs analysis of stakeholders and advice from education experts. In the third stage, a pilot program was conducted based on the draft training program. In step 4, the effectiveness verification was confuted and the deficiencies of the training program were derived from the pilot program. Finally, the final draft of the training program for strengthening the competency of training designers in the era of artificial intelligence was developed. The final training program consisted of 10 modules and was designed to run for three days. The details of specific training program are presented in the article.

EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN RADIATION PROTECTION IN KOREA: CURRENT STATUS AND IMPROVEMENTS

  • Son, Miyeon;Kim, Hyunkee;Nam, Youngmi;Nam, Jongsoo;Lee, Ki-Bog
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권7호
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 2012
  • Radiation and its various industrial applications have been growing at approximately 10 percent per year for the past decade in Korea. As a result, the importance of the Education and Training (E&T) in radiation protection is of upmost importance. This paper is intended to investigate the present status of the E&T on radiation protection and safety in Korea and to draw up the improvements of the E&T courses required for building the national radiation safety infrastructure. For these purposes, the E&T data from the six major domestic organizations providing radiation protection training courses were investigated and analyzed. Each of the organizations is offering several kinds of E&T courses based on their own specific functions. These organizations have administrative facilities equipped with the latest technology for E&T in radiation protection. The E&T courses mainly cover the training courses for radiation workers, radiological emergency staff, license applicants, license holders, and regulatory staff. In 2010, a total of 58 E&T courses were carried out across six organizations. The conclusions make a number of observations highlighting challenges such as: establishing a formal feedback mechanism, introducing more practical training sessions, developing training courses tailored to the job categories and target audiences, and designing education and training courses in radiation protection that comply with current obligations as well as future requirements.

Virtual Reality Content-Based Training for Spray Painting Tasks in the Shipbuilding Industry

  • Lee, Gun-A.;Yang, Ung-Yeon;Son, Wook-Ho;Kim, Yong-Wan;Jo, Dong-Sik;Kim, Ki-Hong;Choi, Jin-Sung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.695-703
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    • 2010
  • Training is one of the representative application fields of virtual reality technology where users can have virtual experience in a training task and working environment. Widely used in the medical and military fields, virtual-reality-based training systems are also useful in industrial fields, such as the aerospace industry, since they show superiority over real training environments in terms of accessibility, safety, and cost. The shipbuilding industry is known as a labor-intensive industry that demands a lot of skilled workers. In particular, painting jobs in the shipbuilding industry require a continuous supplement of human resources since many workers leave due to the poor working environment. In this paper, the authors present a virtual-reality-based training system for spray painting tasks in the shipbuilding industry. The design issues and implementation details of the training system are described, and also its advantages and shortcomings are discussed based on use cases in actual work fields.

The Effectiveness of the Training Program at HCL

  • Kumari, Neeraj
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a corporate training program. The case study of HCL Technologies was used to investigate how training programs improve the performance of employees on the job, as well as to identify unnecessary aspects of the training for the purpose of eliminating these from future training programs. Research design, data, and methodology - An exploratory research design was used to conduct the study. The research sample size included 50 HCL employees. The sampling technique for the data collection was convenience sampling. Results - Training is a crucial process in an organization and thus needs to be well designed. Specifically, the training programs should provide adequate knowledge to all employees, ensure correct methods are used for the selection of trainees, and avoid any perception of biasness. Conclusions - Employees were not fully satisfied by the separation of the training program into two parts, on the job and off the job training, but if sufficient data is provided to employees in advance, this could help them during the training process.

해사안전 가상훈련의 유효성 평가 (Validity Evaluation of Virtual Training in Maritime Safety)

  • 정진기;이협우;박득진;안영중
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2018
  • 가상훈련은 가상현실을 기반으로 효율적으로 훈련을 수행할 수 있는 방법으로써 안전과 비용효율성을 기반으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문은 해사안전 훈련 중 구명정 정수 훈련, 밀폐 구역 훈련, 초기 화재 소화 훈련의 가상훈련으로써의 구현 및 이에 대한 유효성 평가를 제안한다. 구체적으로 각 훈련의 목표에 맞도록 가상훈련을 구현하는 방법을 논의하며 이 방식으로 구현했을 때의 피훈련자 유효성 평가 방식을 각 훈련에 맞게 제안한다. 제안된 평가 방식은 피훈련자의 훈련도 평가 및 훈련 방식의 훈련 효율도 평가, 훈련의 해사 안전 기여도에 대한 정량적 평가 지표로써 사용될 수 있다.

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