• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Papers

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Pharmaceutical Care Services of Community Pharmacies in Korea Through the Review of Literature (문헌자료 고찰을 통한 우리나라 약국서비스 시행 현황)

  • Sohn, Hyun Soon;Kim, Hyojung;Park, Hyekyung;Han, Nayoung;Oh, Jung Mi;Ji, Eunhee
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2015
  • Background: The recent change in pharmaceutical education system following the paradigm shift to patient-oriented pharmacy service requires an in-depth discussion to reorganize a future direction and establish a basis for maximizing social values of community pharmacy service. Objective: This study was conducted to review the current status of community pharmacy service provision in Korea based on published literatures. Methods: The electronic databases of National Digital Science Library and Electronic National Assembly Library were used to search the journal articles and dissertation papers. A search term "community pharmacy" was used and the published period was limited to papers published after year 2001, when the legal separation of prescribing and dispensing was implemented. Relevant study reports were also searched manually. Information about pharmacy service provision and study outcomes were retrieved from the selected papers, and classified by predefined individual service scope. Results: A total 33 papers reporting services provided by community pharmacies were selected (journal article 11, dissertation paper 17, and study report 5). Pharmacy services identified in these papers could be classified into prescription dispensing service, pharmaceutical care service, self medication service, other products service, and health promotion service. Twenty papers reported prescription dispensing services, three papers reported pharmaceutical care service, and only two papers reported health promotion service. Current community pharmacy services are highly dependent on prescription drugs while expanded services such as pharmaceutical care and health promotion are peripheral. Most prevalent research topic was medication counseling service (18 papers), reflecting that community pharmacists generally consider it to be the most important and fundamental service. Overall, current pharmacy services are very limited and focus on prescription dispensing service. Conclusion: At this point of time requiring expansion and quality improvement of community pharmacy services, we suggest further lively discussion to strengthen pharmacist's functional identity and set conditions for providing socially expected services.

A Review of the Utility of Bee Venom on Gynecological Disorders (자궁난소질환에 대한 봉독(Bee Venom)을 활용한 국내외 연구 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Kang, Na-Hoon;Yoo, Eun-Sil;Park, Nam-Chun;Yang, He-Rynn;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Park, Kyoung-Sun;Lee, Jin-Moo;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Jang, Jun-Bok;Hwang, Deok-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.100-113
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: Bee Venom has been used to relieve pain and to treat various diseases, such as arthritis, cancer and skin disease. Although Bee Venom has used extensively in gynecological fields, we don't have enough evidence with it. This study is to investigate efficacy and safety of Bee Venom on women by investigating papers, then we are going to suggest the direction of research. Methods: We searched for papers which had Bee Venom from Pubmed, OASIS, Journal of Korean Obstetrics & Gynecology, Journal of Korean Medicine up to August 2017, then classified according to the type of studies. Results: Eleven papers have been finally selected. One paper was a case report about atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance. Four papers were in vivo studies about 1 endometriosis and 1 polycystic ovarian syndrome and 2 human cervical cancer. Among eight papers that were in vitro studies, four papers were reported about ovarian cancer and four papers reported about human cervical cancer. Among ten papers that were experimental studies, two papers have been studied both in vivo and in vitro. Most of studies have shown that Bee Venom is useful for gynecological disorders. Conclusions: It has been identified that Bee Venom could be a good treatment for female disorder. However, more clinical reports and well-designed studies will be needed.

Extraction of Author Identification Elements of Overseas Academic Papers on Authority Data System for Science and Technology (과학기술 전거데이터 시스템에서의 해외 학술논문 저자 식별요소 추출)

  • Choi, Hyunmi;Lee, Seokhyoung;Kim, Kwangyoung;Kim, Hwanmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.711-713
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    • 2013
  • Various human resource information of the world can be found according to spread of social network such as facebook and twitter. There are an amounts of researcher information on the science and technology area but it is difficult to find a suitable researcher for research or business such as research partner, because researcher information is not systematically arranged. To solver this problem, we are constructing authority data system for science and technology based on authority information of overseas academic papers. In this paper, in order to construct the authority data, we extracts author identification elements from millions of overseas academic papers, which are published from 1994 to 2012. There are more than 50 author identification elements such as author name, affiliation, paper title, publisher, year, keywords, co-author, co-author's affiliation in Korean, English, Chinese, and Japanese. We construct the element database by extracting and storing an author identification information based on the elements from overseas academic papers. Future works includes that the authority database for overseas academic papers is constructed by storing an academic activities of researchers after author clustering with these extracted elements. The authority data is used to improve the researcher information utilization and activate community to find a suitable research partner or a business examiner.

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Academic Value and Outcome of the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration (간호행정학회지 게재논문의 학문적 가치와 성과)

  • SeoMun, Gyeong-Ae;Koh, Myung-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was performed to identify current characteristics(Academic Value and Outcome) of the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. Method: This 57 papers analyzed the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration(2006) and comparisons were made with similar studies in Health and Social Science(2006). Results: The analysis of the contents for the papers were suggested according to research purposes: research compatibility, research creativity, research excellence. Conclusion: It is suggested that in depth research be made on nursing management based on evidence practice, nursing informatics, legal and ethical issues. It is developmental direction for academic value and outcome of the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.

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A Survey: SDP, its Duality, Complexity and Applications (SDP의 개관: 쌍대성, 계산복잡성 및 응용)

  • 류춘호;명영수;홍성필
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.13-46
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    • 2001
  • SDP (Semidefinite Programming), as a sort of “cone-LP”, optimizes a linear function over the intersection of an affine space and a cone that has the origin as its apex. SDP, however, has been developed in the process of searching for better solution methods for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. We surveyed the basic theories necessary to understand SDP researches. First, We examined SDP duality, comparing it to LP duality, which is essential for the interior point method, Second, we showed that SDP can be optimized from an interior solution in polynomial time with a desired error limit. finally, we summarized several research papers that showed SDP can improve solution methods for some combinatorial optimization problems, and explained why SDP has become one of the most important research topics in optimization. We tried to integrate SDP theories. relatively diverse and complicated. to survey research papers with our own perspective, and thus to help researcher to pursue their SDP researches in depth.

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An Analysis of the MIS Research in Korea : 1974-1993 (한국 경영정보학 연구 경향 분석 : 1974-1993)

  • Baek, Sang-Yong;Park, Gyeong-Su
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 1995
  • This study analyzed 89 MIS published in Korea since 1974. The keyword classification scheme proposed by Barki et al. [1993] was employed to classify researched themes of the papers. Research methods and research variables were also examined. The results showed that (1) the Korean MIS research focused on DSS/ES, IS evaluation, IS development and operations, (2) nonempirical studies took 46% of the 89 papers while survey method was frequently used in empirical studies, (3) in empical studies, user-related variables were most frequently included as dependent variable while organization-related variables were most frequently selected as independent variable. Some recommendations for the future MIS research in Korea were suggested.

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An Empirical Analysis Approach to Investigating Effectiveness of the PSO-based Clustering Method for Scholarly Papers Supported by the Research Grant Projects (개선된 PSO방법에 의한 학술연구조성사업 논문의 효과적인 분류 방법과 그 효과성에 관한 실증분석)

  • Lee, Kun-Chang;Seo, Young-Wook;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2009
  • This study is concerned with suggesting a new clustering algorithm to evaluate the value of papers which were supported by research grants by Korea Research Fund (KRF). The algorithm is based on an extended version of a conventional PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) mechanism. In other words, the proposed algorithm is based on integration of k-means algorithm and simulated annealing mechanism, named KASA-PSO. To evaluate the robustness of KASA-PSO, its clustering results are evaluated by research grants experts working at KRF. Empirical results revealed that the proposed KASA-PSO clustering method shows improved results than conventional clustering method.

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A Literature Review on Reading Fluency (읽기 유창성에 관한 문헌연구)

  • Lee, Suhyang
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2012
  • Reading fluency is an important variable in reading comprehension. However, a limited number of studies on reading fluency are available in Korea. The purpose of this study is to review the articles about reading fluency during last 10 years and to present a direction for future research. Forty research papers from the Journal of Learning Disabilities and Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools were selected from 2002 to 2012. These papers were analyzed in terms of their subjects and research methods. About 64% of the articles focused on typically developing children and children with dyslexia. About 67% of the research consisted of descriptive studies. Based on these results, suggestions were made for future research on reading fluency.

Analysis of Studies on Combined Medication of the Oriental and the Western Medicines (한약-양약 병용 투여에 관한 논문 동향 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Chul;Kim, Sang-Kyun;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Han, Jeong-Min;Yea, Sang-Jun;Song, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : In this study, we survey papers about the combined therapy of oriental medicine and western medicine in oriental medicine viewpoint. Methods : First, we collected research papers on combined treatment, and we found 70 papers in the two internet sites, 'OASIS' and 'KISTI', using the keywords 'combined treatment', 'collaborated diagnosis', 'oriental-western medicine', and 'western-oriental medicine'. Then we analyzed them according to year, oriental-western medicine, diseases, research methods and subjects. Results & Conclusions : Researches for combined therapy had some problems as follows : First, studies have been made only for limited diseases like cancer, infection, stroke, etc. Second, methods of research are also limited. Some methods such as in vivo, in vitro and case-report are used repeatedly. Third, only the positive aspects of the combined therapy are proposed. We don't find the side effects of the combined therapy at all. To solve these problems, more objective and balanced studies such as RCT for various diseases should be performed.

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Collaborative Research and Publishing of Librarians and Research Teams from Other Academic Fields (사서와 타학문분야 연구팀의 공동 연구 및 출판에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.143-159
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    • 2019
  • In the many countries including United States, numerous librarians participate as research project members and publish papers in related/non-LIS journals. In recent years, the quantity of papers published by librarians in LIS journals and the non-LIS journals is similar. This study analyzed whether librarians join the research team in various academic fields in South Korea, carry out the research together, and publish the papers in co-authorship. This study collected and analyzed 319 articles of the authors affiliated with libraries published in the last 10 years from the Korea Citation Index. As a result, there were not many articles published by the authors in the non-LIS journal. Nonetheless, specific examples of librarians collaborating closely with other disciplinary research teams were observed; Medicine, Architecture, Materials Engineering, etc. Librarians' contribution in research projects in South Korea is expected to increase in the future. Therefore, it is desirable to prepare for this such as opening courses on research projects in the library and the department of LIS which is training librarians as well.