• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

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Structured Group Interaction System for Collaborative Problem Solving (협업 방식의 문제 해결을 위한 그룹원 간의 구조적 대화 지원 시스템)

  • 전건호;서용무
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2003
  • These days we come across many wicked problems whose solutions are beyond individuals intellectual ability. These problems can be resolved through collaborative group interaction. We developed an internet-based asynchronous group interaction support system, after looking into the collaborative problem solving process and the IBIS (Issue-Based Information System) argumentation model. It has the following characteristics ; 1) it is developed based on the modified IBIS model which is a model for group interaction to resolve wicked problems ; 2) it supports both processes of seeking and comparing solutions, while most similar systems do not have a feature to support the latter process ; 3) different structures can be defined dynamically according to the purpose of group interaction, so that it could be used for collaborative problem solving in a specific domain. To show the usability of the system, we carried out an experiment, whose result is shown at the end.

An e-Business Strategy for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Case Studies (중소기업 정보화 추진 전략과 적용 사례)

  • 김은홍;서정우;안성만;장성봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to propose e-business strategies for individual SME's(small and medium-sized enterprises). e-business maturity model is used to assess e-business maturity level of a target SME, and then corresponding e-business strategy is proposed based on the current maturity level. We studied two SME's to show how it works. Most SME's are small and do not have enough resources to invest on information systems. As it turns out, e-business strategies of SME should heavily depend on its relationship with customers and suppliers. One of the studied SME's is found to be in higher maturity level, because its manufacturing system is tightly related to its customer. One of major implications of this study is that e-business level of SME's should be upgraded considering how it is doing business with its customers and suppliers.

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A Study on the Safe Position from the Local Fire in the Ship's Engine Rooms

  • Kim, Mann-Eun;Lee, Kyoung-Woo;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.446-454
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    • 2008
  • Control devices for fire safety systems located in a engine room are to be arranged at a safe position which is easily accessible during a fire. To develop an interpretation for the safe position in engine rooms, calculation and experiments are carried out to determine a correlation between radiant heat and distance from fire in this paper. On the basis of results of this research, the control devices for a main engine are to be installed in the behind side of an obstruction to reduce radiant heat from the fire of the main engine. In case of other control devices, they are also to be provided in the same manner of control devices for the main engine or are to be placed with 5 meters far from fire hazards.

An Analysis of Delivery Service in Electronic Commerce (전자상거래에서의 번들링 상품으로서의 택배서비스에 관한 분석)

  • Song Jae-do;Chun Se-hak;Joo Ji-ho;Kim Jae-cheol
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2004
  • We discuss that the proliferation of new types of retailers such as Internet shopping malls. home shopping systems, which use telecommunication media as means of providing information of products. makes delivery service generally available. Then. we show that the delivery service can be used strategically for profit maximization by intentionally homogenizing consumers and. furthermore, social welfare generally increases by this delivery service unless the cost of delivery service is higher than that of all consumer groups.

A guideline for evaluating EIS software packages

  • Byun, Daeho;Suh, Euiho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.344-354
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    • 1994
  • In the development of executive information systems (EIS) the selection of an appropriate software package as a system building tool is regarded as a key technology. This paper attempts to shed some light on the evolving field of EIS software packages and provides a helpful Guideline for selecting the most suitable product by addressing significant considerations. A framework is presented that includes a six-step evaluation process: need analysis, team building, vendor survey, identification of decision criteria, and building an evaluation model and its verification. The major evaluation criteria of the full-featured software include: special functionality, reporting, graphics. decision support capability user friendliness, general functionality physical requirements, communication linkage, vendor support, cost related factors, performance, and documentation capability. An illustrative model using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method is also discussed to prove the appropriateness of our approach.

A remark on the tariff system and the billing parameters of B-ISDN services (광대역 ISDN 서비스의 과금체계 및 과금요소 연구)

  • 강국창;이영용;오형식;이덕주;노장래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 1996
  • B-ISDN is expected to be a main vehicle of future telecommunications. There has been a series fo studies on the demand and the market prospect of B-ISDN services. It is true, however, that they lacked some economic reality since the price of services has been overlooked which is a critical economic factor. In this study, we analyze some aspects of the tariff system of B-ISDN services. First, we explore and summarize the billing parameters of B-ISDN services from diverse characteristics of services and ATM network. These parameters are essential if the services are to be charged based on usage. Secondly, we discuss what factors be considered in the design fo B-ISDN services tariff systems from various points of view shch as traffic charactristics, information types and connection types, etc. The results of this study will offer fundamental insights in the design of B-ISDN service pricing scheme and provide reference for efficient services providing.

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A Study on the Development of a Case-Based Credit Risk Management System of Korean Commercial Banks-Object-Oriented Approch (국내 금융기관의 사례기반 신용위험관리시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 - 객체지향적 접근)

  • 정철용
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 1998
  • We proposed a framework for computer-supported credit evaluation systems for the effective management of credit risks in Korean commercial banks. Especially for medium and small sized companies, credit evaluators used to depend much on past experience rather than formalized principles and rules. Therefore, we applied case-based reasoning. The credit grade of a company is roughly determined by searching for alreadygraded similar companies in terms of usually accepted evaluation items. And then the grade is refined and adjusted by considering additional information about exceptional facts or by reflecting other evaluation results from different methods or techniques. Booch's object-oriented analysis and design method, Visual Basic 5.0 and MS Access 97 are used for the development of this prototype system.

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A Cutting-plane Generation Method for a Variable-capacity (0,1 )-Knapsack Problem with General Integer Variables

  • Lee, Kyungsik
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an effective cut generation method based on the Chvatal-Gomory procedure for a variable-capacity (0,l)-Knapsack problem with two general integer variables. We first derive a class of valid inequalities for the problem using Chvatal-Gomory procedure, then analyze the associated separation problem. Based on the results, we show that there exists a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm to solve the separation problem. By analyzing the theoretical strength of the inequalities which can be generated by the proposed cut generation method, we show that generated inequalties define facets under mild conditions. We also extend the result to the case in which a nontrivial upper bound is imposed on a general integer variable.

Multi-Interval Discretization of Continuous-Valued Attributes for Constructing Incremental Decision Tree (증분 의사결정 트리 구축을 위한 연속형 속성의 다구간 이산화)

  • Baek, Jun-Geol;Kim, Chang-Ouk;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.394-405
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    • 2001
  • Since most real-world application data involve continuous-valued attributes, properly addressing the discretization process for constructing a decision tree is an important problem. A continuous-valued attribute is typically discretized during decision tree generation by partitioning its range into two intervals recursively. In this paper, by removing the restriction to the binary discretization, we present a hybrid multi-interval discretization algorithm for discretizing the range of continuous-valued attribute into multiple intervals. On the basis of experiment using semiconductor etching machine, it has been verified that our discretization algorithm constructs a more efficient incremental decision tree compared to previously proposed discretization algorithms.

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An Analytic Network Process(ANP) Approach to Forecasting of Technology Development Success : The Case of MRAM Technology (네트워크분석과정(ANP)을 이용한 기술개발 성공 예측 : MRAM 기술을 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Hwan;Cho, Hyun-Myung;Lee, Hak-Yeon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2012
  • Forecasting probability or likelihood of technology development success has been a crucial factor for critical decisions in technology management such as R&D project selection and go or no-go decision of new product development (NPD) projects. This paper proposes an analytic network process (ANP) approach to forecasting of technology development success. Reviewing literature on factors affecting technology development success has constructed the ANP model composed of four criteria clusters : R&D characteristics, R&D competency, technological characteristics, and technological environment. An alternative cluster comprised of two elements, success and failure is also included in the model. The working of the proposed approach is provided with the help of a case study example of MRAM (magnetic random access memory) technology.