• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Forest

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Effects of Lime, Magnesium Sulfate, and Compound Fertilizers on Soil Chemical Properties of Acidified Forest Soils (산성화(酸性化)된 산림토양(山林土壤)에 석회(石灰), 황산고토(黃酸苦土) 및 복합비료(複合肥料) 시비(施肥)가 토양(土壤)의 화학적(化學的) 성질(性質)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Yoo, Jeong-Hwan;Byun, Jae-Kyoung;Kim, Choonsig;Lee, Choong Hwa;Kim, Young-Kul;Lee, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.87 no.3
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 1998
  • The effects of CaO, $CaO+MgSO_4$, and $CaO+MgSO_4$+compound fertilizers(NPK) on soil chemical properties of acidified forest soils were studied in Quercus spp. and Pinus rigida stands in Mt. Namsan and Mt. Surak in urban areas, and Kwangnung in a mountain area. The soil samples were collected in November 1995 after every year fertilization from November 1991 through April 1995. The fertilizations affected soil chemical properties. Soil pH increased after fertilizations compared with control. However, the effect was different between the stand types and the areas. Organic matter and total nitrogen content were not changed, while exchangable cations such as calcium and magnesium increased after fertilizations. However, these ration concentrations after fertilizer treatments were lower in P. rigida than in Quercus spp. stands. These rations also showed increased leaching characteristics more in the urban area than in the mountain area.

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Seed Yields and Germination Rates of Native Ecotype Collections for the Development of High-Yield Seeded Variety of Zoysiagrass in Korea (다수확 종자형 품종 육성을 위한 자생 한국잔디 수집계통들의 종자 수확량과 발아율)

  • Bae, Eun-Ji;Han, Jeong-Ji;Choi, Su-Min;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Park, Yong-Bae;Yang, Geun-Mo;Choi, Joon-Soo
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2016
  • Seeded variety of zoysiagrass has not been bred yet in Korea. Development of seeded zoysiagrass cultivar will be very important for the growth of turfgrass industry internationally as well as domestically. This research was conducted to investigate seed yield and germinability of 102 collected native zoysiagrass ecotypes in South Korea. Two hundred and seventy seven ecotypes were collected from various locations including coastal and mountain areas, while 102 morphologically distinct and seed producing ecotypes were selected and planted in $1m{\times}1m$ maintenance plots. Seed yield ranged from 0.1 to $32.2g\;m^{-2}$. Highest yielding line was a medium leaf type zoysiagrass of Z6011 with $32.2g\;m^{-2}$. Most collected lines showed seed germination rates of below 50%. However, Z2095 showed highest germination rate of 78%. Considering germination rate and seed yield, collected lines of Z6011, Z 6015, Z1075, ZN1008, and Z1084, which were mostly medium leaf type and Z. japonica types, showed reasonably high potential to be used as breeding lines for high yield seed varieties of zoysiagrass.

Prospects and Effect of Forest Fertilization (산지(山地) 시비(施肥)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察))

  • Lee, Chun Yong;Park, Bong Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.77 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 1988
  • Decrease of the planting area reduced fertilized area of forest. To accomplish the aims of natural regeneration, mini-rotation plantation, diminishing the rotation length, maintaining healthy forest and production of good quality timber, forest fertilization should be continued. In order to improve the deteriorate situation, slow-release fertilizer applied on top soil needs to be developed and aerial application will give diminished cost. Fertilization with tending before tree felling in forest will increase the effect of fertilizer more, Proper quantity of fertilizer by tree species and soil fertility should be found out in the future, Street trees, environmental forest near city and ornamental trees in the residential areas could be also included in this field.

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Price-Sensitivity Measurement of a Forest Welfare Facility (산림복지 인프라 가격결정을 위한 가격민감성 분석)

  • Lee, Sanghyun;Lee, Hoseung;Lee, Juyoung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2017
  • This study provides basic data for the cost operating strategy of forest welfare infra facilities. We use the Price-Sensitivity Measurement technique (PSM) for a forest welfare infra facility (healing forest, wood camping, forest leisure sport, etc.). In addition, we conduct a survey in the four target locations (Kyung-gi, Kyung-sang, Chung-cheong, and Jeolla) and receive answer from 390. The results show that higher the price of present infra facilities, higher the price sensibility. The forest welfare infra facilities we include are healing forest 1,894 won, wood camping 5,625 won, mtb park 9,530 won, mountain horseback riding 14,556 won, paragliding 20,252 won, mountain ski 3,075won. However, we investigate zip-lines at lower than current price levels.

Deforestation and Forest land Use in Côte d'Ivoire: Policy and Fiscal Instruments

  • Djezou, Wadjamsse Beaudelaire
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigated policies that drive the sustainable management of Ivorian forest which disappear at an annual rate of 250000 hectares. Based on an inter-temporal model for optimum allocation of forest land to three competing uses, the article found that sustainability depends on the incentive structure, of which forest taxes and fees are a key, though obviously not the sole, component. The study proposed to increase the area fee level by accounting for environmental externalities generated by forest harvesters and farmers. The paper showed that the area fee is a decreasing function of the forest natural rate of regeneration and the reconversion rate of agricultural surfaces. Finally, at the given forest natural rate of regeneration and the reconversion rate of agricultural surfaces, the model argued that the area fee need to be progressive (arithmetic progression) in the context of ecological equilibrium break while it should remain constant in normal situation.

Development and Situation of Chinese Forest Resources

  • Cheng, Ming;Ahmed, Sheikh Ali;Chun, Su-Kyoung;Kim, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2006
  • This article is composed of three parts in this article. The first part reviews, in the general, condition on Chinese forest resource history and analyzes the change in different historical times. The present condition and existing problems are discussed in the second part, where analyzes the existing problems in different distribution areas. In the third part, the solutions are raised to solve the problems mentioned in the second part. Finally the objective and strategy for sustainable development of Chinese forest resources are put forward.

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A Correction Approach to Bidirectional Effects of EO-1 Hyperion Data for Forest Classification

  • Park, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Choen
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1470-1472
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    • 2003
  • Hyperion, as hyperspectral data, is carried on NASA’s EO-1 satellite, can be used in more subtle discrimination on forest cover, with 224 band in 360 ?2580 nm (10nm interval). In this study, Hyperion image is used to investigate the effects of topography on the classification of forest cover, and to assess whether the topographic correction improves the discrimination of species units for practical forest mapping. A publicly available Digital Elevation Model (DEM), at a scale of 1:25,000, is used to model the radiance variation on forest, considering MSR(Mean Spectral Ratio) on antithesis aspects. Hyperion, as hyperspectral data, is corrected on a pixel-by-pixel basis to normalize the scene to a uniform solar illumination and viewing geometry. As a result, the approach on topographic effect normalization in hyperspectral data can effectively reduce the variation in detected radiance due to changes in forest illumination, progress the classification of forest cover.

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