• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Ethics Problems

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A study on Professionalization of Student Protecting Manpower for the Prevention of School Violence (학교폭력예방을 위한 학생보호인력의 전문화방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Ah
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest specialization measures of student protecting manpower for the prevention of school violence in Korea. Therefore, student protecting manpower's legal limitation, insufficiency of professionalism, insufficiency of recruitment standard's suitability, insufficiency of educational training, cooperative problem with related institutions and ethical problems were drawn as the problems of student protecting manpower. The measures for improving those problems are as follows. The first is to revise laws related to school protecting manpower and strengthen systems. The second is to prepare proper standard to recruit student protecting manpower. The third is to establish professional training institution of student protecting manpower. The fourth is to establish close cooperation system with institutions related to student protection. The fifth is to legislate ethics codes of student protecting manpower.

Design and Implementation of a Pre-processing Method for Image-based Deep Learning of Malware (악성코드의 이미지 기반 딥러닝을 위한 전처리 방법 설계 및 개발)

  • Park, Jihyeon;Kim, Taeok;Shin, Yulim;Kim, Jiyeon;Choi, Eunjung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 2020
  • The rapid growth of internet users and faster network speed are driving the new ICT services. ICT Technology has improved our way of thinking and style of life, but it has created security problems such as malware, ransomware, and so on. Therefore, we should research against the increase of malware and the emergence of malicious code. For this, it is necessary to accurately and quickly detect and classify malware family. In this paper, we analyzed and classified visualization technology, which is a preprocessing technology used for deep learning-based malware classification. The first method is to convert each byte into one pixel of the image to produce a grayscale image. The second method is to convert 2bytes of the binary to create a pair of coordinates. The third method is the method using LSH. We proposed improving the technique of using the entire existing malicious code file for visualization, extracting only the areas where important information is expected to exist and then visualizing it. As a result of experimenting in the method we proposed, it shows that selecting and visualizing important information and then classifying it, rather than containing all the information in malicious code, can produce better learning results.

Introduction to International Ethical Standards Related to Genetics and Genomics

  • Yim, Seon-Hee;Chung, Yeun-Jun
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2013
  • The rapid advances in genetic knowledge and technology raise various, sometimes unprecedented, ethical dilemmas in the scientific community as well as the public realm. To deal with these dilemmas, the international community has prepared and issued ethical standards in various formats. In this review, seven international standards regarding genetics and genomics will be briefly introduced in chronological order. Critical reflections on them will not be provided in this review, and naturally, they have their own problems and shortcomings. However, a common set of the principles expressed in them will be highlighted here, because they are still relevant, and many of them will be more relevant in the future. Some of the interesting contents will be selected and described. After that, the morality of one recent event related to whole-genome sequencing and person-identifiable genetic data will be explored based on those international standards.

The analyses of duplicated contents of 'Consumer Life' area in Technology & Home Economics and other subject textbooks for middle and high school students (중·고등학교 기술·가정 교과서와 타 교과 교과서의 '소비생활' 영역 중복 내용 분석)

  • Lee, Jung Yoon;Yu, Nan Sook
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.121-140
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    • 2015
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze the duplicated contents of 'Consumer life' area of Technology & Home Economics and other subject textbooks for the middle and high school students. It focused on textbooks compiled following the 2009 revised curriculum. To achieve the purposes of this study, "Technology & Home Economics I II", "Social studies I II", and "Ethics I II"textbooks for middle school and "Technology & Home Economics", "Social studies", and "Life & Ethics" textbooks for high school were analyzed based on the criteria for analyses of 'Consumer life' area. The results were as follows. First, the analysis of duplicated contents in Technology & Home Economics and other subjects (Ethics, Social studies) for middle school revealed that Technology & Home Economics textbook had the most proportion of 'Consumer Life' area, followed by Social studies and Ethics. The duplicated content elements in Technology & Home Economics, Ethics, and Social studies textbooks for middle school were 'consumer decision making', 'consumer information', 'economic impact of consumption', 'food life and sustainability', and 'consumption and sustainability'. Secondly, as a result of the content analysis of textbooks for high school Technology & Home Economics, Social studies, and Life & Ethics according to the criteria of analysis, it was found that Technology & Home Economics textbook had the most proportion of 'Consumer Life' area, followed by Life & Ethics and Social studies. The "content elements" 'food life management and consumption environment', 'desire of consumption', 'economic impact of consumption', 'changing factors and characteristics of consumer culture', and 'consumption and sustainability' were commonly found in all three textbooks. In this way, the 'Consumer life' area of Technology & Home Economics is thought to play a central role in teaching the 'Consumer Life' area because of its strength that contains detailed contents about consumer life for adolescent consumers who will apply it to everyday life. Based on the result of this research, it is needed to consider articulation of 'Consumer life' area of secondary schools for the future curriculum development of Technology & Home Economics to reduce the duplicated contents and to help the adolescents develop the ability to solve consumption problems they may encounter in real life and grow up to be rational adult consumers.

Cultural Horizon of Freedom (자유의 문화적 지평)

  • Kwon, Su Hyeon
    • Journal of Ethics
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    • no.76
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    • pp.305-329
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    • 2010
  • The problem of freedom is inseparably related to human life. It makes this not to be regarded as a problem restricted to the professional domain of ethics. It suggests rather that the problem of freedom is intimately connected with the philosophical groundwork for discussing the future direction of society, culture and science, and its regulative idea, a philosophical discussion which comes up inevitably with various social, economic and political problems, and problems related to the spirit of law. In this view, when we want to explain the problem of freedom as a fundamental one in reference to future direction of humanities and to find out a solution to this, our research only in accordance with the approach of history of philosophy runs into difficulties. The reason is that the problem of freedom has nowness together with historicity. Finding this problem to be a present one in our concrete human life, we can discuss it more meaningful under the methodological frame changed and developed by philosophical reflections since the modern age. And here I think a culturalistic approach reinterpreting hermeneutic insight and pragmatistic context methodologically can provide a pertinent clue for a theoretical work to investigate the problem of freedom and to find a solution to that because this approach considers historicity and nowness. For this purpose analysing truth intersubjectively and understanding freedom critically, this article tries to reconstruct symbolic interpretation and the concept of self constructed in community of language and action as a cultural horizon of freedom.

Analyzation and Improvements of the Revised 2015 Education Curriculum for Information Science of Highschool: Focusing on Information Ethics and Multimedia (고등학교 정보과학의 2015 개정 교육과정에 대한 분석 및 개선 방안: 정보윤리와 멀티미디어를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Seungdo;Cho, Jungwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2016
  • With the rising interest in intelligence information technology built on artificial intelligence and big data technologies, all countries in the world including advanced countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan and so on, have launched national investment programs in preparation for the fourth industrial revolution centered on the software industry. Our country belatedly recognized the importance of software and initiated the 2015 revised educational curriculum for elementary and secondary informatics subjects. This paper thoroughly analyzes the new educational curriculum for information science in high schools and, then, suggests improvements in the areas of information ethics and multimedia. The analysis of the information science curriculum is applied to over twenty science high schools and schools for gifted children, which are expected to play a leading role in scientific research in our country. In the future artificial intelligence era, in which our dependence on information technology will be further increased, information ethics education for talented students who will play the leading role in making and utilizing artificial intelligence systems should be strongly emphasized, and the focus of their education should be different from that of the existing system. Also, it is necessary that multimedia education centered on digital principles and compression techniques for images, sound, videos, etc., which are commonly used in real life, should be included in the 2015 revised educational curriculum. In this way, the goal of the 2015 revised educational curriculum can be achieved, which is to encourage innovation and the efficient resolution of problems in real life and diverse academic fields based on the fundamental concepts, principles and technology of computer science.

Jeong Yak Yeong's Perspective on Ethics of Revenge - centered on corelation between law and ethics - (정약용의 복수의 윤리 - 법과 윤리의 상관관계를 중심으로 -)

  • 장복동
    • 유학연구
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    • v.48
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    • pp.81-105
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    • 2019
  • This paper attempts to grasp the theory of revenge of Jung Yak-Yong in the context of the relational self of Confucian society which is the ground of familism. This paper deals with relation of the law as the ethical behavioral norm of the national community and ethics that differently apply to social relations. If the existing studies are focused on analyzing the revenge theory of Jeong Yak-yong in the context of institutional problems, legal positivism and natural law, this paper considers revenge in the moral philosophical horizon distinguishes meanings of self - awareness, an behavioral approach to human nature. The results are as follow. First, his legal philosophical point of view through the theory of revenge of Jeong Yak-yong is a mixture of legal positivism and natural law. Second, by expanding the voluntary and autonomous nature of his ethics of consideration in relation to theory of revenge to social norms, anger and conflict can be resolved from the terrain of mutual understanding. Third, his understanding of human beings, composed of the nature of good and the possibility of action, will open a way to acquire universality of conduct beyond kin or family. The distinction between the nature of good as original possibilities and empirical good according to autonomous judgments will help to clearly distinguish between revenge categories that are ambiguous in the boundary between lawand morality. In conclusion, the conclusion that can be drawn from this paper is that Jung Yak-yong proposed the grounds for reconciliation and integration community in that he strictly restrained revenge requirements for social order and stability instead of taking the revenge innocence.

A study on the absence of nuclear energy politics and the policy norms for nuclear phase-out (원자력 정치의 부재와 탈원전의 정책규범에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim Soo Jin
    • The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI)
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.139-170
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    • 2018
  • The Moon Jae-In government's nuclear phase-out policy, on the one hand, has significance in that it has for the first time put the brakes on the nuclear expansion policy and has escaped from the inertia of existing policies. On the other hand, however, since the ethical basis of the nuclear phase-out has not been clearly defined as policy norms, it faces the contradiction between the nuclear phase-out domestically and the export promotion of nuclear power plants. Furthermore the nuclear phase-out policy remains ambiguous and politically irresponsible in that there is no political vision for the energy transition or nuclear phase-out time; and the nuclear phase-out policies have not been enacted yet. This paper considered that these kinds of problems have stemmed from the absence of nuclear politics and analyzed its causes and effects. In this paper the causes of the absence of nuclear politics were identified in the characteristics of the Korean developmental state model and administrative bureaucrats' planning; and its effects were qualitatively analysed through the National Assembly members' statements expressed on the minutes of the relevant National Assembly Standing Committees. The result of the analysis indicates that the lack of nuclear power politics led to the failure of the legislature to control the nuclear administration and led to irresponsible politics especially in the nuclear back-end management. Therefore this research emphasized the necessity of responsible intervention of party politics in the nuclear policy and suggested the policy norms for the nuclear phase-out based on the concepts of Max Weber 's the ethics of conviction (Gesinnungsethik) and the ethics of responsibility (Verantwortungsethik).

A Survey Research on the Economic Ethics and Information Literacy (정보소양과 경제윤리의 실태와 경제교육 과제)

  • Cho, Byung-Cheul;Nam, Sang-Seob
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2005
  • The topic of this study is a survey research about the economic recognition related to economic ethics and information literacy of students(6,779) extend from elementary school to university. First, for the ability to use computers, it is recognizing that 49.6% of students are normal, 38.6% are superior, and 12.8% are inferior. In part of class, it tends to recognize that it is the superior as the level of school is the lower excepting middle school students. Second, we can find great difference between male students and female students related to purpose of using internet, 79.8% of male students are using computer to play game or entertainment(1), search data or knowledge(2), chatting or massenger(3), 70.1% of female students are using internet to search data or knowledge(1), chatting or massenger(2) and meeting of similar taste. Third, it shows a tendency that the economic activity using internet or cell-phone increases faster as the level of schools is higher. In detail, they primarily use buying or settlement of products(63%), purchasing internet service(20.9%). Fourth, for using illegal CD, not only they didn't feel guilty in all levels of schools, excepting university students, it is showed that the trust of intellectual poverty right is weaker as the level of schools is higher. So, it is becoming serious problems. It seems a task which should be supplemented through economic education of schools in the future.

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A Case Study of an ENACT Model-based Engineering Design Online Course for Fostering Social Responsibility of Engineers (사회적 책임의식 함양을 위한 ENACT 모형 기반 기초설계 교과목의 비대면 수업 운영 사례)

  • Kim, Gahyoung;Ok, Seung-Yong;Lee, Hyunju;Ko, Yeonjoo;Hwang, Yohan
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.3-19
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to introduce a case study of a basic engineering design course using the ENACT model for fostering social responsibility of engineers, and to investigate the educational effects of the course. Since the ENACT model was designed to encourage STEM college students to pursue responsible problem solving based on their understanding of socioscientific issues, we assumed that it would be beneficial for engineering students to foster their social responsibility as well as their understanding of science/engineering-related issues. A total of 49 engineering students who enrolled in the course participated in the study. Data included students' course artifacts, reflection papers, and responses to survey questionnaires. Results indicated that the students became more aware of nature of science and technology after the program, and began to solve the problems while considering the views of multiple stakeholders. They highly valued the experience of communicating with others as engaging in the civic activities. They also expressed high satisfaction and feeling of achievement on the course learning. We expect the ENACT model to be an effective teaching guideline that fosters the social responsibility of engineering students and furthermore, engineering ethics.