• Title/Summary/Keyword: ResNet-LSTM

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A Robust Energy Consumption Forecasting Model using ResNet-LSTM with Huber Loss

  • Albelwi, Saleh
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2022
  • Energy consumption has grown alongside dramatic population increases. Statistics show that buildings in particular utilize a significant amount of energy, worldwide. Because of this, building energy prediction is crucial to best optimize utilities' energy plans and also create a predictive model for consumers. To improve energy prediction performance, this paper proposes a ResNet-LSTM model that combines residual networks (ResNets) and long short-term memory (LSTM) for energy consumption prediction. ResNets are utilized to extract complex and rich features, while LSTM has the ability to learn temporal correlation; the dense layer is used as a regression to forecast energy consumption. To make our model more robust, we employed Huber loss during the optimization process. Huber loss obtains high efficiency by handling minor errors quadratically. It also takes the absolute error for large errors to increase robustness. This makes our model less sensitive to outlier data. Our proposed system was trained on historical data to forecast energy consumption for different time series. To evaluate our proposed model, we compared our model's performance with several popular machine learning and deep learning methods such as linear regression, neural networks, decision tree, and convolutional neural networks, etc. The results show that our proposed model predicted energy consumption most accurately.

Research of Pet Behavior Classification Based on Hybrid Model (하이브리드 모델 기반 반려동물 행동 분류 연구)

  • Hyuksoon Choi;Minseo Kim;Nammee Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1218-1219
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 반려동물의 행동 분석을 개선하기 위해 IMU 센서 데이터와 딥러닝 모델을 결합하는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 IMU 웨어러블 디바이스를 통해 행동 데이터를 수집한다. 수집된 데이터는 총 6개의 클래스로 앉다. 서다. 엎드리다, 먹다, 킁킁대다, 걷다로 분류된다. 분류된 데이터는 클래스별로 데이터 증강 및 전처리 단계를 거친다. 행동 분류를 위해 ResNet과 LSTM을 결합한 하이브리드 모델을 사용하여 학습을 진행했다. ResNet-LSTM은 Accuracy 97%, F1-score 96%로 높은 성능을 보여주었다.

Indoor Environment Drone Detection through DBSCAN and Deep Learning

  • Ha Tran Thi;Hien Pham The;Yun-Seok Mun;Ic-Pyo Hong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2023
  • In an era marked by the increasing use of drones and the growing demand for indoor surveillance, the development of a robust application for detecting and tracking both drones and humans within indoor spaces becomes imperative. This study presents an innovative application that uses FMCW radar to detect human and drone motions from the cloud point. At the outset, the DBSCAN (Density-based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm is utilized to categorize cloud points into distinct groups, each representing the objects present in the tracking area. Notably, this algorithm demonstrates remarkable efficiency, particularly in clustering drone point clouds, achieving an impressive accuracy of up to 92.8%. Subsequently, the clusters are discerned and classified into either humans or drones by employing a deep learning model. A trio of models, including Deep Neural Network (DNN), Residual Network (ResNet), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), are applied, and the outcomes reveal that the ResNet model achieves the highest accuracy. It attains an impressive 98.62% accuracy for identifying drone clusters and a noteworthy 96.75% accuracy for human clusters.

Learning Recurrent Neural Networks for Activity Detection from Untrimmed Videos (비분할 비디오로부터 행동 탐지를 위한 순환 신경망 학습)

  • Song, YeongTaek;Suh, Junbae;Kim, Incheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.892-895
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 비분할 비디오로부터 이 비디오에 담긴 사람의 행동을 효과적으로 탐지해내기 위한 심층 신경망 모델을 제안한다. 일반적으로 비디오에서 사람의 행동을 탐지해내는 작업은 크게 비디오에서 행동 탐지에 효과적인 특징들을 추출해내는 과정과 이 특징들을 토대로 비디오에 담긴 행동을 탐지해내는 과정을 포함한다. 본 논문에서는 특징 추출 과정과 행동 탐지 과정에 이용할 심층 신경망 모델을 제시한다. 특히 비디오로부터 각 행동별 시간적, 공간적 패턴을 잘 표현할 수 있는 특징들을 추출해내기 위해서는 C3D 및 I-ResNet 합성곱 신경망 모델을 이용하고, 시계열 특징 벡터들로부터 행동을 자동 판별해내기 위해서는 양방향 BI-LSTM 순환 신경망 모델을 이용한다. 대용량의 공개 벤치 마크 데이터 집합인 ActivityNet 비디오 데이터를 이용한 실험을 통해, 본 논문에서 제안하는 심층 신경망 모델의 성능과 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

DeepAct: A Deep Neural Network Model for Activity Detection in Untrimmed Videos

  • Song, Yeongtaek;Kim, Incheol
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.150-161
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    • 2018
  • We propose a novel deep neural network model for detecting human activities in untrimmed videos. The process of human activity detection in a video involves two steps: a step to extract features that are effective in recognizing human activities in a long untrimmed video, followed by a step to detect human activities from those extracted features. To extract the rich features from video segments that could express unique patterns for each activity, we employ two different convolutional neural network models, C3D and I-ResNet. For detecting human activities from the sequence of extracted feature vectors, we use BLSTM, a bi-directional recurrent neural network model. By conducting experiments with ActivityNet 200, a large-scale benchmark dataset, we show the high performance of the proposed DeepAct model.

A Design of Pet Healthcare System through Sleep Pattern Monitoring (수면 패턴 모니터링을 통한 반려동물 헬스케어 시스템 설계)

  • Minseo Kim;Hyuksoon Choi;Nammee Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.650-651
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    • 2023
  • 반려동물의 건강 상태를 파악하기 위해서 수면 패턴을 모니터링하는 것은 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 6축 센서 데이터를 활용하여 수면 패턴을 모니터링하고, 이를 바탕으로 설계된 헬스케어 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 크게 데이터 수집, 행동 분류, 수면 패턴 모니터링으로 구성된다. 6축 센서 데이터와 ResNet-LSTM을 통해 반려동물의 행동(두 발로 서다, 네 발로 서다, 걷다, 킁킁대다, 뒷다리만 앉다, 엎드리다, 모든 발이 앉다, 놀다, 빠르게 걷다)을 분류하고, 분류된 행동을 활용하여 수면패턴을 분석한다. 이를 통해 수면 이상을 확인하고 반려동물의 건강 상태를 간접적으로 평가하여 적절한 처치 및 관리하고자 한다.

A Design of Behavior Classification Model for Pet Healthcare (반려동물 헬스케어를 위한 행동 분류 모델 설계)

  • Hyuksoon Choi;Minseo Kim;Nammee Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.655-656
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    • 2023
  • 반려동물 웨어러블 시장의 성장함에 따라 반려동물의 행동 패턴을 측정하고 분석할 수 있는 센서데이터가 활용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 반려동물 수면 패턴 모니터링을 위한 행동 분류 모델을 제안한다. 6축 센서 데이터를 활용한 가속도 및 자이로센서 데이터를 입력 데이터로 사용한다. 제안된 모델은 ResNet을 통해 시간에 따라 가속도 및 자이로센서 데이터의 특징을 추출한 후 LSTM을 사용하여 시계열 정보를 고려한 행동 분류를 수행한다. 이러한 과정을 통해 정확한 행동 패턴 분석이 가능하게 되며 반려동물의 건강 관리 및 수면 질 개선에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

A study on Deep Learning-based Stock Price Prediction using News Sentiment Analysis

  • Kang, Doo-Won;Yoo, So-Yeop;Lee, Ha-Young;Jeong, Ok-Ran
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2022
  • Stock prices are influenced by a number of external factors, such as laws and trends, as well as number-based internal factors such as trading volume and closing prices. Since many factors affect stock prices, it is very difficult to accurately predict stock prices using only fragmentary stock data. In particular, since the value of a company is greatly affected by the perception of people who actually trade stocks, emotional information about a specific company is considered an important factor. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based stock price prediction model using sentiment analysis with news data considering temporal characteristics. Stock and news data, two heterogeneous data with different characteristics, are integrated according to time scale and used as input to the model, and the effect of time scale and sentiment index on stock price prediction is finally compared and analyzed. Also, we verify that the accuracy of the proposed model is improved through comparative experiments with existing models.