• Title/Summary/Keyword: Requirements-driven

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The Use of Ontology in Knowledge Intensive Tasks: Ontology Driven Retrieval of Use Ca

  • Kim, Jongwoo;Conesa, Jordi;Ramesh, Balasubramaniam
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.25-60
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    • 2015
  • Use cases are commonly used to represent customer requirements during systems development. In a large software development environment, finding relevant use cases from a library of past or related projects is a complex, error-prone and expensive task. This study proposes an ontological methodology to support use case retrieval in an interactive manner. The architecture of a prototype system that implements this methodology is presented. To evaluate whether the proposed approach can provide satisfactory results to users, this study develops a research model and hypotheses based on interaction theory. These hypotheses are empirically tested using a laboratory experiment which controls information filtering and perceived interaction. Our study suggests that a system which interacts with a user intelligently reduces cognitive load and increases self-efficacy and satisfaction.

Review on Applications of Machine Learning in Coastal and Ocean Engineering

  • Kim, Taeyoon;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.194-210
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    • 2022
  • Recently, an analysis method using machine learning for solving problems in coastal and ocean engineering has been highlighted. Machine learning models are effective modeling tools for predicting specific parameters by learning complex relationships based on a specified dataset. In coastal and ocean engineering, various studies have been conducted to predict dependent variables such as wave parameters, tides, storm surges, design parameters, and shoreline fluctuations. Herein, we introduce and describe the application trend of machine learning models in coastal and ocean engineering. Based on the results of various studies, machine learning models are an effective alternative to approaches involving data requirements, time-consuming fluid dynamics, and numerical models. In addition, machine learning can be successfully applied for solving various problems in coastal and ocean engineering. However, to achieve accurate predictions, model development should be conducted in addition to data preprocessing and cost calculation. Furthermore, applicability to various systems and quantifiable evaluations of uncertainty should be considered.

KT-2 Poloidal-Field (PF) System Design

  • J.M. Han;Lee, K.W.;B.G. Hong;C.K. Hwang;B.J. Yoon;J.S. Yoon;Y.D. Bae;W.S. Song;Kim, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 1996
  • KT-2 poloidal-field (PF) system is designed to cope the up-down symmetric double-null (DN) and asymmetric single-null (SN) discharges with typical plasma parameters, in which three sets of "design-basis" scenarios - the ohmic heating (OH), the 5MW and the high bootstrap (HIBS) baseline modes - are applied. The power and energy demand for each cases are also deduced. The peak power and the maximum energy requirements for the KT-2 magnet system, incorporating the PF and the toroidal-field (TF) coils, are proven to be 123MW and 1601MJ, respectively when it is driven in DN configuration. The KT-2 PF system is capable of achieving the machine mission of creating a 500kA heated plasma with a current flattop of $\geq$20 seconds.

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Model Based Vulnerability Analysis for SOA (SOA를 위한 모델기반 취약점 분석)

  • Kim, Hyunha;Kim, Yukyong;Doh, Kyung-Goo
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2012
  • This paper is to identify and assess vulnerabilities of services considering the nature of service layers for analyzing vulnerability of SOA security. It is a model driven approach which provides the way to present security requirements of the business model and identify the vulnerabilities of the services to extract the secure service model. We validate the proposed method with the analytic evaluation because the predictive nature of our methodology poses some specific challenges for its validation.

HOLISTIC DECISION SUPPORT FOR BRIDGE REMEDIATION

  • Maria Rashidi;Brett Lemass
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2011
  • Bridges are essential and valuable elements in road and rail transportation networks. Bridge remediation is a top priority for asset managers, but identifying the nature of true defect deterioration and associated remediation treatments remains a complex task. Nowadays Decision Support Systems (DSS) are used extensively to assist in decision-making across a wide spectrum of unstructured decision environments. In this paper a requirements-driven framework is used to develop a risk based decision support model which has the ability to quantify the bridge condition and find the best remediation treatments using Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT), with the aim of maintaining a bridge within acceptable limits of safety, serviceability and sustainability.

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A Transmission Scheme for Efficient Streaming in Large-delay Networks (높은 지연을 갖는 네트워크에서 효율적인 스트리밍 전송기법)

  • Lee, Sun-Hun;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2005
  • The standard streaming delivery Is mostly based on UDP with no end-to-end congestion control. For this reason, wide usage of multimedia applications in Internet might lead to congested networks. To avoid such a situation, studies on the congestion controlled streaming delivery has been increasingly done after the 1990s. However, by considering only the stability aspect of network, these works ignore the characteristics of multimedia streaming applications. Moreover, most of previous works have no consideration on the network delay which produces an effect on streaming service. In this thesis, in order to overcome limitations of the previous transmission schemes for streaming, we propose a new transmission scheme called 'BEST(Buffer-driven Efficient STreaming)'. The BEST takes a hybrid approach that considers both user-level requirements and network-level requriements. Therefore, the BEST improves the stability of networks by adjusting the sending rate suitable for network status and it also provides the smoothed playback by preventing buffer underflow or overflow. The BEST is designed to consider high-delay networks. Through the simulation, we prove that the BEST satisfies both user-level and network-level requirements in a high-delay network environments.

Standard Wire Harness Designs in Commercial Vehicles Based on Control Types and Functional Blocks (동작 방식과 기능별 회로 분류에 기반한 상용차 배선 회로 표준화 방안)

  • Lim, Hansang;Bae, Seung-Deuk;Jung, Do Hwan;Jeong, Hyun Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a standardization method for designing wire harness systems, based on the control types and functional blocks, for use in commercial vehicles. With a rapid increase in the installation of systems with added new features, it is very important to develop a reliable wire harness design in a short time by standardizing wire harness designs and reusing the standard design. Because the function of a system, particularly, for commercial vehicles, varies significantly on the basis of the requirements, regulations, and options, it is not effective to establish one standard design for one system. In addition, a system with the same function may differ in terms of the input conditions and output loads on the basis of the installed vehicle types, and it is not practical to standardize a harness design targeting an entire system. In this study, the wire harness designs of a system were classified into six categories based on the control types of the system: switch driven, control of a switch, control of an electronic control unit, unit driven, control of a unit, and connector operation. Then, a wire harness design of each system was divided into three blocks according to their functions: the control, drive, and monitoring blocks. The standard wire harness designs were made for each functional block of each control type. The advantage of this proposed method is that an effective and practical design can be obtained, which covers the diversities in the same system for different grades of commercial vehicles with a reduction in the number of wire harness supplements.

Measurement of S/W Development Processes and Maturity using Agile Methodologies (Agile 방법론을 이용한 S/W개발 프로세스 및 성숙도 측정)

  • Kim, Tai-Dal
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2015
  • Recently agile development process became increasing effectiveness, quality, attention to experts in customer satisfaction, as evidenced in this methodology when selecting projects promoting productive efficiency. With regard to contemporary needs and user requirements on the methodology selected to meet this paper is the product based Cross functional team suggested methodology Feature Team model to solve problems of this model, and organizing the Cross functional team, this team but this outcome (product) basis, were examined for the model that points to progress the development across multiple product as a functional unit, value-driven agile project through the Skills-based model and proposed a difference. And it examined the Agile Maturity metrics. PRINCE2 Agile Health-check entries future development direction of Agile techniques is a requirement of the project outset has studied the subject objective evaluation by the assumption that they can be changed at any time, not fixed this way and for the project team through research The proposed.

An Empirical Study on Continuous Use Intention and Switching Intention of the Smart Factory (스마트 팩토리의 지속사용의도와 전환의도에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-gyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2019
  • With the advent of the ICT-based 4th industrial revolution, the convergence of the manufacturing industry and ICT seems to be the new breakthrough for achieving the company's competitiveness and play a role on the key element for accelerating the revival of the manufacturing industry. When the smart factory is implemented, each plant can analyze the quantity of data collected, build the data-driven operation systems which can make decisions, and ultimately discover the correlation among many events in the manufacturing sites. As the customers' needs become diversified more and more, it is required for the company to change its operating method from large quantity batch production systems to customizable and flexible manufacturing systems. For performing this requirements, it is essential for the company to adopt the smart factory. Based on technology acceptance model (TAM), this study investigates the factors influencing continuous use intention and switching intention of the smart factory. To do so, a questionnaire survey is conducted both online and offline. 122 samples are used for the study analysis. The results of this study will provide many implications with many researchers and practitioners relevant smart factories.

Suggestion of RE and TDD-based V&V Development Process for Scientific Software Implementation (과학용 소프트웨어 구현을 위한 RE와 TDD기반 V&V 개발 프로세스 제안)

  • Lee, Jae-Hong;Kim, Duksu;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2021
  • Scientific software requires a development process different from conventional application software due to its unique characteristics, such as expert-level deep domain knowledge requirements. In this study, we proposed a V & V development process based on RE (Reverse Engineering) and TDD (Test-Driven Development) for software development for science. We also configured a virtual scenario for the actual project, applied it, checked the procedure, and refined it. The development process of this study, suggested for the purpose of developing scientific software, will contribute to the development and application of the software that can provide high quality and high reliability. And This study is expected to serve as an opportunity for the development of scientific software and the spread of research.