• Title/Summary/Keyword: Repository Concept

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A Discussion on the Deep Horizontal Drillhole Disposal Concept of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Korea (사용후핵연료의 심부수평시추공처분 개념에 관한 소고)

  • Kim, Kyungsu;Ji, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2019
  • This technical note introduces a newly-proposed concept of deep horizontal drillhole disposal of spent nuclear fuel, and considers how it can be applied in the Korean environment. This disposal concept, in which high-level radioactive waste is disposed in deep horizontal drillholes installed with directional drilling technique, is expected to have great advantages over the existing deep mined repository concept in economics and safety. Since this concept is still at the idea level, however, it is necessary for worldwide expert groups to demonstrate its safety and performance. In addition, the development of guidelines by the regulatory body should be supported. The Korean circumstances, which include a narrow territory and a high population density, as well as the amount of spent nuclear fuel, make the NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) phenomenon very strong and the siting conditions difficult. Under these conditions, if the disposal section of deep horizontal drillhole concept can be located at the continental shelf, with a stable environment, rather than in a coastal land area, it is expected to alleviate the psychological anxiety of the local community and stakeholders. Moreover, even when constructing a centralized deep mined repository in the future, it is necessary to consider locating the repository in the continental shelf.

Analysis of the Disposal Tunnel Spacing and Disposal Pit Pitch for the HLW Repository Design (심지층 처분시설 설계를 위한 처분터널 및 처분공 간격 분석)

  • 이종열;김성기;김진웅;최종원;한필수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2003
  • In this study, analysis of the disposal tunnel spacing and disposal pit pitch was carried out, as a factor of the design to estimate the scale and layout of the repository To do this, based on the reference repository concept and the engineered barrier concept, the cross section of the disposal tunnel and disposal pit are established and the mechanical and thermal stabilities of the tunnels are analyzed. Also, the optimized disposal tunnel spacing and the disposal pit pitch which minimize the excavation volume was proposed. The detailed analyses by the exact site characteristics data are needed to reduce the uncertainty of the site in the future.

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Hydraulic Conductivity of Bentonite-Sand Mixture for a Potential Backfill Material for a High-level Radioactive Waste Repository

  • Cho, Won-Jin;Lee, Jae-Owan;Kang, Chul-Hyung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 2000
  • The hydraulic conductivities in the bentonite-sand mixtures with high density were measured, and the effects of sand content and dry density on the hydraulic conductivity were investigated. The hydraulic conductivities of the bentonite-sand mixtures with a dry density of 1.6 Mg/㎥ and 1.8 Mg/㎥ are less than 10$^{-11}$ m/s when the sand content is not higher than 70 wt%. However at the sand content of 90 wt%, the hydraulic conductivity increases rapidly At the same dry density, the logarithm of hydraulic conductivity increases linearly with increasing sand content. The hydraulic conductivity of the bentonite-sand mixture can be explained by the concept of effective clay dry density, and using this concept, the hydraulic conductivities for the mixtures with various sand contents and dry densities can be estimated.

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The SAN for Web Warehousing: An Alternative Data Repository (웹 웨어하우징을 위한 신개념의 저장장치 전용네트워크)

  • Soongoo Hong
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2002
  • The combination of data warehousing and Internet technology produces a new concept - web warehousing. Due to the availability of web technologies and the need to make prompt decisions with timely information, web warehousing is emerging as a key strategic business weapon. Yet despite the many promising benefits of web warehousing, researchers have also identified several challenges, including scalability and availability. With the rise of the Internet and data centric computing applications, the use of new Storage Area Network (SAN) technology has been spotlighted for the possibility of a new data repository for web warehousing. In this article, the two new concepts of web warehousing and storage area networks are introduced. In particular, a SAN is discussed in detail as an alternative data repository to overcome the current limitations of web warehousing.

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Korean Reference Disposal System for High-level Radioactive Wastes

  • Choi Heui-Joo;Choi Jongwon;Lee Jong Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2005
  • This paper outlined the status of the development of Korean Reference Disposal (KRS­1) system for high-level radioactive wastes. The repository concept was based on the engineering barrier system which KAERI has developed through a long-term research and development program. The design requirements were prepared for the conceptual design of the repository. The amount of PWR and CANDU spent fuels were projected with the current nuclear power plan. The disposal rates of PWR and CANDU spent fuels were analyzed. The reference geologic characteristics including classification of fracture zones were set for the KRS. The disposal concepts and the layout of the repository were described.

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Analysis of Functional Criteria for Buffer Material in a High-level Radioactive Waste Repository

  • W. J. Cho;Lee, J. O.;K. S. Chun;Park, Hyun-Soo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.116-132
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    • 1999
  • This study is intended to analyze the requirements of a buffer material that is one of the major components of the engineered barriers in a high-level radioactive waste repository. The characteristics of potential materials for the buffer in the repository were analyzed and a candidate material was selected. And, based on the current knowledge and the information from various sources, the requirements of a buffer material were evaluated. Finally its quantitative functional criteria on the generic viewpoint has been recommended to be supplied as a guideline for the development of the reference disposal concept and the related buffer material in Korea. The criteria are composed of seven major items, such as hydraulic conductivity, retardation capacity, swelling potential and swelling pressure, thermal conductivity, longevity, organic matter content, and mechanical properties.

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