• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1229-1234
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• 2010

차세대 이동 통신에서는 고품질, 고속 통신의 멀티미디어 서비스를 요구한다. 이러한 서비스를 만족시키기 위해서는 강력한 오류 정정 기법이 사용된다. ARQ(Auto Repeat Request) 기법은 전송 효율적인 측면, 그리고 FEC(Forward Error Correction) 기법은 높은 신뢰도면에서 취약한 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 단점을 서로 보완한 H-ARQ(Hybrid Auto Repeat Request) 시스템이 현재 연구 중에 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 cross layer를 이용한 H-ARQ 시스템을 분석하였다. Cross layer coding 기법과 H-ARQ type, 채널 환경에 따라 적합한 H-ARQ 방식을 BER 성능과 전송 효율 분석을 통해 제안한다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.55-74
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• 1994

We consider an M/G/1 queueing system with multiple priority classes of jobs. Considered preemptive rules are the preemptive-resume preemptive-repeat-identical, and preemptive-repeat-different policies. These three preemptive rules will be analyzed in parallel. The key idea of analysis is based on the consideration of a busy period as composite of delay cycle. As results we present the exact Laplace-Stieltjecs(L.S) transforms of residence time and completion time in the system.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.182-186
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• 2021

Parkinson disease (PD) is becoming one of the most neurodegenerative disorder worldwide. The deposited aggregates have been connected in the pathophysiology of PD, which are degraded either by ubiquitin-proteasomal system (UPS) or autophagy-lysosomal pathway (ALP). Leucin-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), one of the neurodegenerative proteins of PD is also stringently controlled by both UPS and ALP degradation as well. However, the polyubiquitination pattern of LRRK2 aggregates is largely unknown. Here, we found that K63-linked polyubiquitinations of G2019S mutant, most familial variant for PD, is highly enhanced compared to those of wild type LRRK2 (WT). In addition, in the presence of overexpressed p62/SQSTM-1, ubiquitination of LRRK2 WT or D1994A was reduced, whereas G2019S mutant was not diminished significantly. Therefore, we propose that degradation of G2019S via UPS is more involved with K63-linked ubiquitination than K48-linked ubiquitination, and overexpressed p62/SQSTM-1 does not enhance degradative effect on G2019S variant.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.869-875
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• 2016

In this paper, a novel scheme with which to mitigate a repeat-back jamming effect is proposed for the GPS L1 coarse/acquisition signal. The proposed scheme estimates the code tracking bias caused by repeat-back jamming signals using a Combined Pseudo-random noise signal. It then mitigates the repeat-back jamming effect by subtracting the estimated code timing on a normal correlation channel from the estimated value. Through a Monte-Carlo simulation, the proposed scheme can diminish the running average of code tracking bias to less than 10% of the bias using the conventional scheme.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.535-544
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• 1988

본 논문에서는 유한 버터용량을 간는 SR(Selectice-Respeat) ARQ(Automatic-Repeat-Request)방식과 1개의 에러는 정정하고 2개의 에러를 검출하는(63, 56) 순환해밍 코드를 결합한 hybrid ARQ방식에 대하여 연구하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과 1개의 에러를 정정함으로써 전송효율이 증가됨을 알 수 있었으며, 2개의 에러를 검출하여 재전송에 의해서 뒤바뀐 코드워드의 순서를 바로잡아 수신자(user)에게 전달함을 보여주었다. 성능분석에서는 FEC(Forward-Error-Correction)방식이나 이상적인 SR ARQ방식보다 본 시스템의 전송효율과 신뢰도가 우수하며 특히, 채널에러율이 $10^{-2}$~$10^{-3}$정도로 높은 경우 더욱 효율적임을 보여주었다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권13호
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• pp.5143-5147
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• 2014

Cervical cancer screening in Malaysia is by opportunistic Pap smear which contributes to the low uptake rate. To overcome this, a pilot project called the SIPPS program (translated as information system of Pap smear program) had been introduced whereby women aged 20-65 years old are invited for Pap smear and receive recall to repeat the test. This study aimed at determining which recall method is most cost-effective in getting women to repeat Pap smear. A randomised control trial was conducted where one thousand women were recalled for repeat smear either by registered letter, phone messages, phone call or the usual postal letter. The total cost applied for cost-effectiveness analysis includes the cost of sending letter for first invitation, cost of the recall method and cost of two Pap smears. Cost-effective analysis (CEA) of Pap smear uptake by each recall method was then performed. The uptake of Pap smear by postal letter, registered letters, SMS and phone calls were 18.8%, 20.0%, 21.6% and 34.4%, respectively (p<0.05). The CER for the recall method was lowest by phone call compared to other interventions; RM 69.18 (SD RM 0.14) compared to RM 106.53 (SD RM 0.13), RM 134.02 (SD RM 0.15) and RM 136.38 (SD RM 0.11) for SMS, registered letter and letter, respectively. ICER showed that it is most cost saving if the usual method of recall by postal letter be changed to recall by phone call. The possibility of letter as a recall for repeat Pap smear to reach the women is higher compared to sending SMS or making phone call. However, getting women to do repeat Pap smear is better with phone call which allows direct communication. Despite the high cost of the phone call as a recall method for repeat Pap smear, it is the most cost-effective method compared to others.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권3C호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2007

The cyclic redundancy check(CRC) code used to decide retransmission request in hybrid automatic repeat request(HRAQ) system can also be used to stop iterative decoding of turbo code if it is used as an error correcting code(ECC) of HARQ system. Thus a scheme to use CRC code for both iteration stop and repeat request in the HARQ system with turbo code based on the standard of cdma 2000 system is proposed in this paper. At first, the optimum CRC code which has the minimum length without performance degradation due to undetected errors is found. And the most appropriate turbo encoder structure is also suggested. As results, it is shown that at least 32-bit CRC code should be used and a turbo code with 3 constituent encoders is considered to be the most appropriate one.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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• pp.894-897
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 버스트 홈 네트워크 채널에서 패킷 데이터 전송을 위한 SR-ARQ (Selective Repeat-Automatic Repeat Request) 기법의 처리율 성능을 분석한다. 홈 네트워크 전송에서는 데이터 전송에 의한 에러를 극복하기 위하여 강력한 에러 제어 기술이 필요하다. 기본적으로 ARQ와 FEC기법이 주로 사용되며 ARQ 기법은 신뢰성 있는 데이터 전송에서 주로 사용된다. 버스트 채널에서 SR-ARQ를 사용한 패킷 데이터 전송의 성능을 분석하고 처리율 분석을 위한 간단한 방식을 제시한다. 분석을 통하여 적은 크기의 패킷 데이터 전송은 버스트 홈 네트워크 채널에서 우수한 성능을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.977-983
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• 2016

This paper proposes a novel code-tracking scheme to track the fine code synchronization for BOC (pn,n)-modulated global navigation satellite system signals in a repeat-back jamming environment. The correlation function of BOC (pn,n)-modulated signals has several peaks. The correlation function in the advanced offset region remains almost unchanged due to the repeat-back signals being received later than a line-of-sight signal in the same multipath signal receiving case. Additionally, the combined pseudo-random noise signal can be treated as repeat-back jamming signals, like multipath signals. In this paper, we propose a novel code-tracking scheme utilizing the advantages of using a combined pseudo-random noise signal in the advanced offset region and verify its performance through simulation.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.39-43
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• 1985

본 논문에서는 스텝 엔드 리피트(step and repeat)투체량광방식의 광학 lithography 특성을 고찰하였다. 먼저 광학 lithography 특성에 영향을 주는 파라메터들의 상호관계를 고찰하였고, 표면평편도가 ±5μm인 마스크(mash)상에서 실험하여 미사형상의 선폭편차에 대한 선폭편차의 관계와 노광량에 따른 선폭 변화의 관계를 얼었다. 이들 관계로부터 스텝 엔드 리피트 투영 노광에서의 미세형상의 선고조절의 안정화를 이루게 하는 조건을 제시한다.