• Title/Summary/Keyword: Renewable resources

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A study on development of continuity process system for thin film solar cell (박막 태양전지 연속 생산 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Woo;Jo, Jeong-Dai;Kim, Dong-Soo;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.377-377
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    • 2009
  • Currently, new and renewable energy come into the spotlight, such as solar energy, wind power, fuel cell, hybrid car etc., due to the energy resources is being depleted. In order to solve like this problem, we addressed the roll to roll printing machine for the thin film solar cell by using printing technology. For the this research, we archived concept design and verified propriety.

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CFD Analysis on the Performance and Internal Flow of a Micro Cross-Flow Hydro Turbine in the Range of Very Low Specific Speed (극저비속도 영역 마이크로 횡류수차의 성능 및 내부유동 수치해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Do;Son, Sung-Woo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2012
  • Renewable energy has been interested because of fluctuation of oil price, depletion of fossil fuel resources and environmental impact. Amongst renewable energy resources, hydropower is most reliable and cost effective way. In this study, to develop a new type of micro hydro turbine which can be operated in the range of very low specific speed, a cross-flow hydro turbine with simple structure is proposed. The turbine is designed to be used at the very low specific speed range of hydropower resources, such as very high-head and considerably small-flow rate water resources. CFD analysis on the performance and internal flow characteristics of the turbine is conducted to obtain a practical data for the new design method of the turbine. Results show that optimized arrangement of guide vane angle and inner guide angle can give contribution to the turbine performance improvement.

Review of the marine environmental impact assessment reports regarding offshore wind farm

  • Oh, Hyun-Taik;Chung, Younjin;Jeon, Gaeun;Shim, Jeongmin
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2021
  • The energy production of offshore wind farms plays an important role in expanding renewable energy. However, the development of offshore wind farms faces many challenges due to its incompatibility with marine environments and its social acceptability among the local community. In this study, we reviewed the marine environmental impact assessment status of offshore wind farm development projects for 2012-2019 in South Korea. A total of nine projects were selected for this study, all of which experienced considerable conflict with local fisheries resources. To appropriately respond to the underlying challenges faced by offshore wind farm development and in order to better support decision-making for future impact assessment, our findings identified: i) a need for adequate preliminary investigation and technical examination of fisheries resources; ii) a need to assess and estimate the impact of underwater noise, vibration, and electromagnetic waves on fisheries resources during wind farm construction and operation; and iii) a need for a bottom-up approach that allows for communication with local stakeholders and policy-makers to guarantee the local acceptability of the development.

Voltage and Frequency Control Method Using Battery Energy Storage System for a Stand-alone Microgrid (배터리 에너지 저장장치를 이용한 독립형 마이크로그리드의 전압 및 주파수 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Chung, Il-Yop;Lee, Hak-Joo;Chae, Woo-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1168-1179
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents voltage and frequency control methods for a stand-alone Gasa Island Microgrid in South Korea that can be fully energized by renewable energy resources such as photovoltaic systems and wind turbines. To mitigate the variations of the output of renewable energy resources and supply more reliable electricity to customers, battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are employed in the stand-alone microgrid. The coordination between BESSs and pre-existing diesel generators is an important issue to manage the microgrid more securely. This paper presents voltage and frequency control schemes considering the coordination of BESSs and DGs. The effectiveness for the operating method is validated via simulation studies.

Development of Evaluation Model for the Korean New & Renewable Energy Policies : Focusing on RPS & FIT (한국의 신재생에너지 정책의 평가모델 개발 : RPS 및 FIT를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jong-Jae;Hwang, Chan-Gyu;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1333-1342
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    • 2013
  • New & renewable energy becomes a crucial subject to solve the problems inherent in the current energy resources, which results in the fast development of the new & renewable energy industry worldwide. However, not only its base is still weak but the high initial investment for technology development and certain scale of an energy market are required in many cases. For this reason, many countries in the world, including Korea, run the energy policies to foster the new & renewable energy industry such as RSP and FIT. In general, a policy should be established to take various, intertwined interests as well as a number of variables related to economic, social, environmental, and international matters into comprehensive consideration. For new & renewable energy industry, there are many variables to be considered and indexes necessary for evaluation but it is hard to take all of them into account. Even though they were considered, no criteria are available for use in a consistent manner. Therefore, this study plans to develop an evaluation model for the Korean new & renewable energy policy.

A Pre-Feasibility Test of Introducing Renewable Energy Hybrid Systems -Case Studies for 3 Off-Grid Islands- (도서지역 신·재생복합 전력시스템 보급 타당성 분석 -3개 도서지역 분석결과-)

  • Jang, HaNa;Kim, Suduk
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.693-712
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    • 2006
  • A pre-feasibility test is done for renewable energy hybrid power systems at off~grid islands in which the current power supply is provided only by diesel generation. We apply Homer (Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables) which was developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) for the analysis to identify the cost-minimizing combination of power generating facilities for the given load profiles. Chuja-Do, Geomun-Do and Youngsan-Do have been selected for our analysis considering the wind resources data of the Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER). Information on wind speed, solar radiation and temperature is also used for the analysis. System component cost information from overseas market has been used due to the lack of domestic information. Site specific Load profile for electricity demand for those islands are reconstructed based on the partial survey results obtained form other sources. The LCOE of the least cost hybrid power systems for Chuja-Do, Geomun-Do and Youngsan-Do are $0.278/kWh, $0.234/kWh and $0.353/kWh, respectively Considering the fact that diesel generation is being subsidized at the price of $0.300/kWh by the government, first 2 cases are economically feasible for the introduction of renewable energy hybrid systems to those islands. But the third case of Youngsan-Do does not meet the criteria. The basic differences of these pre-feasibility test results are from the differences of the site specific renewable energy conditions, especially wind resources. In summary, promoting hybrid systems in the off-grid remote island should be based on the economic feasibility test results. Not all the off-grid islands are feasible for introducing this renewable energy hybrid system.

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The Structure of Optimal Tariff Levied on Non-Renewable Resource : A Dynamic Approach (비재생자원 수입관세의 동태적 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dug Man;Lee, Young Hwan
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.221-235
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyzed the dynamic structure of optimal tariff levied on importing non-renewable resources such as petroleum, iron, coal, etc. According to the previous literature that have studied this objective, the time inconsistent open loop tariff has been suggested to be imposed in order to improve the welfare level of importing country. We set up the efficient model to identify how to impose the optimal tariff over time. Based on this model, we have found that the previous literature ignored that the costate variable for the stock for non-renewable resource decomposed between the scarcity effect and the cost effect. On the basis of the role of costate variable, we, however, have found that the proposition of the previous literature has led into errors. Hence, we suggest that the dynamically consistent open loop tariff for non-renewable resources would improve the welfare level of importing country.

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The R&D - Validity of Gas hydrates (가스 하이드레이트 R&D 타당성 평가)

  • Kim Yu Jeong;Kim Seong Yong;Huh Dae-Gee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2005
  • Gas hydrates draw great at tent ion recently as a new clean energy resources substituting conventional oil and gas hydrate its presumed huge amount of volume reaching 10 trillion tons of gas and environmentally friendly characteristics. Gas hydrate can contribute to the rapidly increasing consumption of natural gas in Korea and achieve the self support target by 2010 which is $30\%$ of total natural gas demand. This paper shows the importance and benefit of Gas hydrate comparing with new & renewable energy in Korea

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Development of Energy Recycling Technology Using Woody Waste (목질계 폐기물의 에너지 자원화 기술 개발)

  • Yoo, Kyun-Seun;Gu, Jae-Hoi;Shun, Do-Won;Choi, Yeon-Seok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2007
  • Interests have been focused to the renewable energy because energy cost of fossil fuel increased and global climate change caused by CO2 evolution became severe. To overcome these problems, it is essential to develop the energy conversion technologies of renewable resources. Therefore, production and utilization state of wood and woody waste was firstly investigated and then various technologies (pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion) converting the wood and woody waste to energy were summarized. Some case studies of woody waste utilization in europe was introduced with the policy of EU countries. Economical aspect of woody waste was compared with the current fossil fuels and the energy policy of wood and woody waste was suggested.

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