• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.212-221
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• 2013

Objectives: Asbestos fibers are accumulated in negative pressure unit (NPU) or vacuum cleaner in asbestos removal. Failure of operation or poor use performance of the NPU or vacuum cleaner causes asbestos fibers to spread in the air. Asbestos contractors should have an NPU fitted with a HEPA , vacuum cleaner, decontamination area, respirators, wetting equipment, and differential pressure manometer to register with the Ministry of Employment and Labor. There should be performance criteria of equipment used in asbestos removal. But there are none such criteria used in asbestos removal. This study was performed to investigate international or national performance criteria of equipment used in asbestos removal. Methods: Regulations, approved code of practice, guidance and national standards of the UK, USA and Korea were reviewed. A survey was done to investigate the requirements for equipment used in asbestos removal in Korea. Results: Air flow of NPUs used in Korea usually covers from$500m^3/h$ to over $3000m^3/h$. Some requirements for NPUs used in Korea were missing compared to the requirements of British standards for NPUs. All NPUs have different missing requirements. The UK also has separate British standard for leak tests for NPUs. Highly hazardous class vacuum cleaners should be used in asbestos removal in the UK. It has national standards on the operation of vacuum cleaners used in asbestos removal. There is only a certification system for less than 2.5kw rated voltage vacuum cleaners for home use in Korea. Powered (-assisted) respirators with mask are recommended in asbestos removal. Type 5 coveralls should be used in asbestos removal in the UK. There are international standards for requirements and leak tests of type 5 coveralls. A manometer for measuring differential pressure is needed in asbestos removal. The manometer's measuring range should cover less than ${\pm}125$ Pa and the gradation of manometer should be less than 2.5 Pa. The definition of decontamination area should be corrected. Installation of airlock and minimum area should be considered in decontamination area. Conclusions: Equipment should be used in asbestos removal proper performance and no leaks. There should be a certification system for equipment used in asbestos removal. This study can help to a certification system for equipment used in asbestos removal in Korea.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.59-62
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• 2012

This test method covers a procedure for measuring particle removal characteristic of equipment fan filter unit(EFFU) installed inside of semiconductor process equipments, FPD manufacturing equipments and so on. Since EFFU is a combination of air filter and the assembly of fan, motor and frame, the integrity of these parts is very important for the performance of EFFU. So a conventional particle removal test method for air filters is not suitable for EFFU particle removal performance. This test method defines an evaluation method for EFFU which is installed inside an enclosed space to remove particles that are generated inside process equipment. The particle removal performance of EFFUs is usually depending on the performance of filter media and air flow rate. To understand a performance of an EFFU, the filter media characteristic, air flow rate and the integrity of EFFU parts should be considered simultaneously. This test method is intended to demonstrate the system performance of an EFFU and successfully evaluated EFFU performance characteristics.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.138-146
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• 2024

연구목적: 본 연구는 대설 상황 발생시 신속하고 효율적인 도로 제설을 위해 제설 차량과 장비 등에 정보통신기술과 스마트 모빌리티 기술을 활용한 사례들을 찾아보고, 활용방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 국내 및 해외 제설작업 방법에 대한 사례를 조사하고 신 기술을 접목한 제설운영방법을 제시한다. 연구결과: 우리나라 제설장비 운영은 GPS와 CCTV, 도로교통 정보시스템을 활용한 방법이 대부분이며 해외의 경우 도로기상 정보시스템과 도로제설모니터링 시스템을 활용한다. 향후 스마트모빌리티인 자율주행 제설차량을 활용한 제설기술이 개발 될 것을 기대한다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과는 지자체 및 관련 기관의 제설 장비와 제설 차량 활용 정책에 기여할 수 있다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.161-162
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• 2009

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2000

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of artificial filaments equipped in the aeration tank of aerobic·fermentation system on the removal efficiency of swine wastes which were fermented an aerobically and thus containing high nitrogen. Two aerobic fermentation system each consist4s of 4 tanks ; storage tank, 1st and 2nd aeration tank and settling tank were run before and one or three weeks after equipment of artificial filament in the aeration tanks. Total solids concentration tended to increase by aerobic fermentation in all running periods. However, decreased(P<0.05) total nitrogen concentration was shown three weeks after the equipment of artificial filament. Ammonia nitrogen concentration also largely decreased(p<0.05) in both running periods of one and three weeks after equipment of artificial filaments. These results suggest that the artificial filaments may improve the removal efficiency of nitrogen in swine wastewater containing high nitrogen during aerobic fermentation.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 발표 논문집
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• pp.92-96
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• 2004

Scales, accumulated on semiconductor equipment parts during device fabrication processes, often lower equipment lifetime and production yields. Thus, many equipments parts have be cleaned regularly. In this study, an attempt to establish an effective process for the removal of scales on the sidewall of collimators in the chamber of sputter is made. The EDX analysis revealed that the scales are composed of Ti and TiN with the colummar structure. It was found that the heat-treatment at 700 for 1 min. after the oxide removal in the HF solution, and then etching in the HNO3 : H2SO4 : H2O =4:2:4 solution for 5.5 hrs at 67 was the most effective process for the scale removal.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.122-128
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• 2021

Machining operations require removal of chips to keep the coolant clean and fresh throughout the operation time. In this study, microchip removal equipment was developed using AutoCAD and CATIA programs for 3D modeling and 2D draft. In addition, the flow analysis and electromagnetic field analysis of the equipment were performed using the COMSOL Multiphysics program. The flow design of the coolant oil tank was realized on the basis of fluid analysis results. Further, on the basis of magnetic density analysis, a conveyer was designed for effectively removing metal microchips in the tank by using arrays of neodymium permanent magnets.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.199-212
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• 2017

기후변화로 인한 지구 온난화 현상으로 대설재난의 발생을 예측하기가 더욱 어려워지면서 신속한 도로제설이 중요해지고 있다. 우리나라의 지자체는 관할 행정구역의 강설 및 도로특성을 고려하지 않고 과거 경험을 참고하여 제설장비와 차량을 보유하고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 지자체의 강설과 도로 특성을 고려하여 제설장비와 차량 수요를 추정하는 절차를 개발하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 첫 단계로 기상청의 과거 10년 강설자료를 이용하여 지역의 강설 특성을 유형화한 후 관리기관별 도로제설 연장을 산정하였다. 다음으로 도로제설 시나리오를 설정하여 지자체의 제설장비와 차량 수요를 추정하고 실제 보유량과 비교하였다. 마지막으로 지역별 강설량과 제설시간을 고려하여 지자체별 필요 제설장비와 차량수요를 추정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 229개 지자체별로 적정 제설차량과 장비를 보유하고, 제설노선을 결정하는 대설재난 관리정책을 수립하는데 활용할 수 있다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.797-805
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• 2019

An important problem of offshore plant process piping is equipment accidents due to the removal of fine metal debris and foreign substances in the pipes that deliver fluids such as hydraulic oil, lubricating oil and thermal oil. Temporary flushing equipment to remove debris uses fluid equipment of centrifugal pump and gear pump to prevent equipment accident of offshore platform. The equipment manufacturer requires the shipyard to have a cleanliness rating inside the pipe to meet the international standards ISO4406 and NAS1638 quality levels to prevent damage to the equipment sold. The quality of the internal flushing of pipes conforms to the regulations suggested by the equipment manufacturer. In this paper, three types of electric heater capacity, which is a method of evaporating and removing water inside a pipe during an oil flushing process, were compared. In addition, the study was conducted to remove the flushing oil in the pipe and to improve oil quality.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2006

종래의 깎기식 제거기에 의한 노면표시 제거작업은 인력에 의존하는 단순반복 작업으로 진행된다. 따라서 교통사고, 잔재제거에 사용되는 프로판 가스의 폭발, 작업자의 건강과 환경에 위해한 먼지와 유해가스 발생 등 위험요소가 상존하고 있다. 이러한 노면표시 제거작업의 문제점은 자동화 로봇화의 잇점으로 작용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 초고압수를 이용한 모바일 타입 노면표시 제거장비의 프로토타입을 개발하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현행 노면표시 제거작업 분석결과 노면표시 제거작업은 a)작업준비, b)노면표시제거, c) 현장정리로 구분할 수 있다. 이들 중 b) 노면표시제거작업의 전 공정을 수행할 수 있는 건설기 계장비가 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 개발장비는 1일 8시간 작업 기준으로 약 1,400m를 작업할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 값을 기존방식의 작업량과 비교한 결과 280.0%의 생산성 달성 비율을 얻을 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다.