• Title/Summary/Keyword: Remote Sensing Imagery

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Change Detection of Land-cover from Multi-temporal KOMPSAT-1 EOC Imageries

  • Ha, Sung-Ryong;Ahn, Byung-Woon;Park, Sang-Young
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2002
  • A radiometric correction method is developed to apply multi-temporal KOMPSAT-1 EOC satellite images for the detection of land-cover changes b\ulcorner recognizing changes in reflection pattern. Radiometric correction was carried out to eliminate the atmospheric effects that could interfere with the image properly of the satellite data acquired at different multi-times. Four invariant features of water, sand, paved road, and roofs of building are selected and a linear regression relationship among the control set images is used as a correction scheme. It is found that the utilization of panchromatic multi-temporal imagery requires the radiometric scene standardization process to correct radiometric errors that include atmospheric effects and digital image processing errors. Land-cover with specific change pattern such as paddy field is extracted by seasonal change recognition process.

Development of A New Patch-Based Stereo Matching Algorithm for Extraction of Digiral Elevation Model from Satellite Imagery (위성영상으로부터 수치표고모형 추출을 위한 새로운 정합구역의 비선형 최소자승 영상정합 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김태정;이흥규
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the development of a stereo matching algorithm for extracting Digital Elevation Model(DEM) from satellite images. This matching algorithm is based on a non-linear least squares correlation estimation but has improved matching speed. The algorithm consists of three steps: matching execution, matching control and matching optimization. Each is described. The performance of the presented algorithm is quantitatively analyzed with experiments on matching probability, matching speed and matching convergence radius.

Image Map Extraction from Precision Processed Landsat Multispectral Scanner(MSS) and Thematic Mapper(TM)Images

  • Yang, Young-Kyu;Bae, Young-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1986
  • A unique approach to access Landsat satellite imagery has been implemented on IBM PC microcomputer in order to generate image maps to be used as a substitute and/or supplement for a conventional topographic map. This method enables user to automatically: o extract a nominal image map, o geoencode or calibrate as an image map, and o create a multitemporal image file using CCTs containing precision processed Landsat MSS and TM images. These map extraction process includes: o location of map area in the selected CCT, o conversion of map coordinates to image coordinates, o extraction of map area, and o rotation of image to the true North/South and East/Weat direction.

Implementation of Satellite Imagery Information System for Korean Meteorological Administration

  • Chang, Eun-Mi;Park, Jong-Suh;Suh, Ae-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2007
  • Scattered satellite images were collected and converted from TDF to HDF as a standard format. We reviewed all the metadata on the images domestic and abroad and set up the metadata for the meteorological satellite images and naming rules in KMA. The satellite information search system that meteorological satellite images were in service with metadata for public and academic fields was implemented for quick search and download. This system will facilitate satellite images for various academic purposes beyond KMA and management functions of the system make routine workflow to manage satellite images in an ease and standardized way.

Introduction of a Fast Substitute Wavelet Intensity Method to Pan-sharpening Technique

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Song, Jeong-Heon;Seo, Du-Chun;Lee, Dong-Han;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2007
  • Recently, $Gonz\acute{a}lez-Aud\acute{i}cana$ et al. proposed the substitute wavelet intensity(SWI) method which provided a solution based on the intensity-hue-saturation(IHS) method for the fusing of panchromatic(PAN) and multispectral(MS) images. Although the spectral quality of the fused MS images is enhanced, this method is not efficient enough to quickly merge massive volumes of data from satellite. To overcome this problem, we introduce a new SWI method based on a fast IHS transform to implement efficiently as an alternative procedure. In addition, we show that the method is well applicable for fusing IKONOS PAN with MS images.

Development of Agriculture-related Data Inventories Using IKONOS Images

  • Kim Seong-Joon;Lim Hyuk-Jin;Hong Seong-Min;Lee Mi-Seon;Park Geun-Ae;Kwon Hyung-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the method of using IKONOS imagery in the development of agriculture-related data inventories. Temporally different three images of panchromatic (1m resolution) and multi-spectral bands (4m resolution) were used to obtain the distribution and characteristics of rice, pear, grape, red pepper, garlic, and reservoir surface area with the field surveys. The result of this study suggests the utility of KOMPSAT-II, which increases the use of the crop and water resources data in rural areas by accumulating temporal data inventories.

A New Landsat Image Co-Registration and Outlier Removal Techniques

  • Kim, Jong-Hong;Heo, Joon;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2006
  • Image co-registration is the process of overlaying two images of the same scene. One of which is a reference image, while the other (sensed image) is geometrically transformed to the one. Numerous methods were developed for the automated image co-registration and it is known as a timeconsuming and/or computation-intensive procedure. In order to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the co-registration of satellite imagery, this paper proposes a pre-qualified area matching, which is composed of feature extraction with Laplacian filter and area matching algorithm using correlation coefficient. Moreover, to improve the accuracy of co-registration, the outliers in the initial matching point should be removed. For this, two outlier detection techniques of studentized residual and modified RANSAC algorithm are used in this study. Three pairs of Landsat images were used for performance test, and the results were compared and evaluated in terms of robustness and efficiency.

Direct Epipolar Image Generation From IKONOS Stereo Imagery Based On RPC and Parallel Projection Model

  • Oh, Jae-Hong;Shin, Sung-Woong;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2006
  • Epipolar images have to be generated to stereo display aerial images or satellite images. Pushbroom sensor is used to acquire high resolution satellite images. These satellite images have curvilinear epipolar lines unlike the epipolar lines of frame images, which are straight lines. The aforementioned fact makes it difficult to generate epipolar images for pushbroom satellite images. If we assume a linear transition of the sensor having constant speed and attitude during image acquisition, we can generate epipolar images based on parallel projection model (20 Affine model). Recent high resolution images are provided with RPC values so that we can exploit these values to generate epipolar images without using ground control points and tie point. This paper provides a procedure based on the parallel projection model for generating epipolar images directly from a stereo IKONOS images, and experimental results.

An Approach to the Spectral Signature Analysis and Supervised Classification for Forest Damages - An Assessment of Low Altitued Airborne MSS Data -

  • Kim, Choen
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-163
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    • 1991
  • This paper discusses the capabilities of airborne remotely sensed data to detect and classify forest damades. In this work the AMS (Aircraft Multiband Scanner) was used to obtain digital imagery at 300m altitude for forest damage inventory in the Black Forest of Germany. MSS(Multispectral Scanner) digital numbers were converted to spectral emittance and radiance values in 8 spectral bands from the visible to the thermal infrared and submitted to a maximum-likelihood classification for : (1) tree species ; and. (2) damage classes. As expected, the resulted, the results of MSS data with high spatial resolution 0.75m$\times$0.75m enabled the detection and identification of single trees with different damages and were nearly equivalent to the truth information of ground checked data.

Lineaments and Circular/Arc Structure on the Landsat TM Imagery (한반도 Lineament와 Circular/Arc Structure 연구)

  • 강필종;조민조;이봉주
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.95-111
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    • 1991
  • The study is to analyze and interpret lineaments and circular/arc structures on the Landsat TM images which cover the Korean peninsula and the attched islands except the Ulneung island. The Landsat TM images which cover the Korean territory are 23 scenes, and band 3 and band 5 were selected for the study from seven bands, because the both vands are sensitive on soil moisture and geological materials. Lineament trend analysis Sinian direction (NNE-SSW), Pyeongan direction(NW-SE), Yodong direction(NE-SW), Korean direction(NNW-SSE) and Danyang direction (WNW-ESE) are predominant lineament trands of Korea. Circular/arc structures can be devided into four categories according to their origin; 1) volcanic activity origin, 2) granite intrusion oringin, 3) structural origin and 4) the others.