• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2001년도 정기총회 및 제3회 특별지포지움
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• pp.90-93
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• 2001

다양한 토양 오염 복원 기술이 개발되었고 여러 가지 제한 요인을 제거하는데 주력 해왔다. 결정 요인 중 하나인 지구물리학적 특성 중 투수계수, 전기전도도, 열전도도를 이용한 복원 공법에 대해 재고해 보았다. 복원 대상이 되는 토양내 여러 가지 특성을 이해하고 그의 분포에 대한 정확한 정보를 가지고 있을 때, 가장 효율적인 공법의 선택이 가능하다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.3-10
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• 2003

Soil and groundwater contamination by petroleum hydrocarbon products is only one of many environmental problems in Korea. However, many environmental consulting companies have been targeted their business on this subject because the petroleum-oil-lubricant (POL) products have been widely used product and accidental releases of the products from storages resulted numerous small and large contaminated sites throughout Korea. Therefore, many small and large companies are actively participating in environmental assessment and remediation projects for the POL contaminated sites. Remedial technologies for the POL contaminated sites have been developed for many years by government and private institutions throughout the world. Development of a new decontamination technology for the POL contaminated sites is no longer attractive issue in research community because scientific bases of most cost-effective remedial technologies are well understood and have been used in the field by commercial sector. Numerous sites contaminated by underground tanks at gas stations have been remediated by relatively small companies in this country. We should appreciate their noticeable contributions as a frontier under very difficult market environment in Korea. We heard many successful stories as well as a few failure stories. Soil-groundwater remediation of POL contaminated site is not a simple task as shown in the text books or protocols. Therefore, failure risk is always with us, which requires continuous efforts for improvement of the technologies by the users and developers. In this presentation, author will discuss technical problems encountered and improvement made during implementation of several remedial technologies applied by Samsung Environmental Team. This is not a presentation about research or case study. We want to share our thought and experience with environmental engineers actively engaged in soil and groundwater remediation projects in Korea.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.3-6
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• 2002

Electron transfer is the major natural process governing the behavior of contaminants in soils and groundwaters. Biological degradation of contaminants, i.e., microbial transformation of hazardous compounds, is a well known irreversible electron transfer process. Although it is not well defined as a separate process, abiotic electron-transfer is also an important process for mobilizing/demobilizing inorganic contaminants in soils and groundwaters. Therefore, numerous remedial technologies have been developed on the basis of electron transfer concept. Among them,

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 1998년도 총회 및 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.19-21
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• 1998

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 International Symposium
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• pp.89-110
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• 2003

최근 현장(In situ)에서의 토양 및 지하수 오염 정화는 오염물질을 현장에서 추출해 지상에서 처리하는 것이 아니라, 직접 현장에서 미생물 혹은 화학물질과 오염물질의 혼합을 통한 분해기 작을 이용해, 오염물질을 제거하는 과정을 의미한다. 이러한 현장오염정화 기법 중 하나가 Figure 1에 도시한 수직흐름처리정(Horizontal Flow Treatment Wells, HFTWs)으로 2개의 정(well) 중간지점에 반응물질을 설치한 후 각각의 정에서 상향 및 하향흐름을 발생시켜 주위의 지하수를 순환시키면서 정화하는 기법이다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.180-183
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• 2003

Recently, the pollution of soil and groundwater becomes a serious social problem, and geophysical exploration methods have been introduced as a remedial investigation method of subsurface. Digital technologies such as personal computer have revolutionized our ability to acquire large volumes of data in a short term, and to produce more reliable results for subsurface image. Also, color graphics easily visualizes the survey results in a more understandable manner, and it is widely used for not only characterizing the contaminated subsurface but also monitoring contaminant and remedial process. In this paper, electrical resistivity survey were carried out In order to understand characteristics of waste landfills, and the applicability of geophysical prospecting to site assessment of waste landfill was also tested. According to the result, electrical resistivity survey were effective in estimating distribution of the leachate plume.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.409-412
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• 2002

In this presentation, the methods that is appropriate to remediate the farmland contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbon was considered using the case histories of the abroad. As a result of a consideration, most remediation procedures were based risk assessment and management, risk-based procedure. It is also useful to use natural attenuation mechanism to remediate petroleum-contaminated sites. However, more research efforts are demanded for developing a cost-effective and efficient technologies.

• 대한지하수환경학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.60-69
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• 1996

산업의 급진적인 발달로 수많은 유해물질이 잔연계로 유출되고 있으며 이들 오염물질은 환경매 체중 최종 수용체인 토양에 유입되어 지하수까지도 위해를 주고 있다. 한편 토양 및 지하수는 유해물질에 의해 일단 오염되면 인위적으로 복원하기 전에는 치유가 되지 않는 특성을 가지고 있어 미국이나 서구유럽의 국가 등 우리보다 산업화가 먼저 이루어진 나라에서는 오염부지 정화 및 관련기술의 개발에 막대한 예산을 투자하고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 토양오염으로 인한 실태파악이 미비하고 오염부지정화를 위한 관련기술의 개발이 아직 초기단계로 적정관리를 위한 기반이 취약한 설정이다. 따라서 본보에서는 오염부지의 적정 관리를 위해 외국에서 개발·이용되고 있는 정화기술과 오염부지 복구시 관리절차에 대해 살펴보았다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2001년도 정기총회 및 제3회 특별지포지움
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• pp.104-121
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• 2001

토양 및 지하수의 오염이 사회적으로 심각한 문제로 대두되면서, 복원대책을 위한 조사 방법으로서 물리탐사 기술이 도입되고 있다. 최근의 물리탐사 기술은 컴퓨터를 비롯한 디지털기술의 발달에 힘입어 측정 및 해석기술이 발전함에 따라 짧은 시간에 대량의 데이터를 취득할 수 있으며, 신뢰성이 높은 해석결과를 얻을 수 있게 되었다. 또한 지반 가시화 기술로 탐사결과를 보다 알기 쉽게 영상화할 수 있게 되어, 오염지반의 조사뿐만 아니라 정화과정의 모니터링 등에 널리 사용되고 있다. 본문은 쓰레기 매립지를 대상으로 전기비저항탐사 및 전자탐사를 실시하고, 탐사결과를 이용하여 매립지의 오염특성 평가를 위한 물리탐사의 적용성에 대해서 검토했다. 그 결과 전기비저항탐사 및 전자탐사를 통하여 매립장내의 오염분포 및 침출수의 유동경로 등에 유용한 정보를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 1996년도 경북지부 결성 및 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.39-49
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• 1996

Hundreds of contaminated sites have been generated due to the past mismagement of toxic substances, the lack of adequate environmental controls and ignorance of the potential environmental impacts of general activities in Canada. The general public, industry and governments have been addressing the contaminated sites with a number of cleanup responses. Environmental protection and remediation have become top priorities for the public and private sectors alike in Canada. Between the late 1980s and the early 1990s, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act and Canada's Green Plan were followed by provincial and territorial laws and policies to regulate contaminated sites. The National Contaminated Site Remediation Program(NCSRP) was initiated in 1989. It has been administered through bilateral agreements between the federal and participating provincial/territorial governments. They have committed a total of $250 million toward orphan site cleanup and technology development/demonstration over a five year period. The federal government has committed an additional $25 million to assess contaminated sites on federal crown land. Over 40 orphan high-risk contaminated sites, over 230 federal sites and over 35 technology development/demonstration projects have been addressed. The Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment has developed a series of guidance documents to ensure a consistent and successful implementation of the Program. The management/regulation scheme of contaminated sites generally consists of： 1) identifying and investigating sites, 2) determining site contamination, 3) recognizing responsibility and liability, 4) assessing priority for remediation, 5) activation, evaluation and implementing remediation options, and 6) documenting remediation completion. The NCSRP supported the successful development/demonstration of a wide range of innovative remedial technologies. They are related to stabilization/solidification, thermal washing/flushing, advanced oxidation, sonics, and groundwater contaminated with hydrocarbons, PAHS, PCBs, heavy metals, and other hazardous pollutants in a variety of site environments.