• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.665-671
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• 2019

The estimated on-site accident rate in Forestry is relatively high. According to statistics of the accident, in the recent 5 years, from 2014 to 2018, forestry accidents have resulted in 98% of injuries and 87% of fatalities. Especially, there are significant geographical constraints to access to the scene in case of an accident. Even though the capacity of first aid capacity is notably emphasized its importance to minimize the scale of damages, the relevant employees have been educated only basic first aid, which is not considered circumstances or geographic limitations, by Occupation Safety and Health Acts. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to derive a direction for a forest emergency service system to increase forestry workers' survival and prevent secondary injury through securing 'Golden Time.' This study conducts analyzing relevant laws and regulations in domestic and international settings as well as looking at several concerned accident cases. The outcome of analysis presents an issue regarding the implementation of onsite first aid in forestry and existing risk factors depending on the working process. Finally, we suggest two ways to improve the forest emergency service that are 1) an appropriate curriculum and kit for forest first aid; and 2) a system for emergency transfer through sharing information between National Fire Agency (NFA) and emergency medical service center, and emergency and rescue mission using helicopter from NFA and Korea Forest Service.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.109-134
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• 2014

본 논문은 국내 선행연구가 아직 이루어지지 않은 2008년 EU 사법재판소의 Friederike Wallentin-Hermann v Alitalia 판결을 검토하고, EU의 항공여객보상에 관한 EC 261/2004 규칙 제5조 제3항의 특별한 사정의 의미와 판단기준을 분석한 논문이다. EC 261/2004 규칙상 특별한 사정의 의미와 그 범위는 항공운송인의 여객보상책임을 면제한다는 측면에서 매우 중요한 의의를 갖는다. 그러나 EC 261/2004 규칙의 문면상 특별한 사정의 법리해석이 명확하지 않기 때문에 이를 구체적으로 파악하기가 쉽지 않다는 문제가 있다. 2008년의 Friederike Wallentin-Hermann v Alitalia 판결에서는 이에 대한 일정한 판단기준을 설정하였다는 점에서 지금까지 많은 사례들에서 확립된 선례로 인용되고 있다. 다만 그 이론구성에 관하여는 다음과 같은 2가지의 문제점이 있다. 첫째, 본건 항공기의 기술적 문제는 EC 261/2004 규칙 전문 (14)에서 특별한 사정의 예시로 들고 있는 '예상치 못한 안전운항상의 문제'와 관련된 것이다. 그러나 EU 사법재판소는 예상치 못한 안전운항상의 의미나 그 유형에 관하여는 아무런 언급이 없고, 본건 기술적 문제를 항공운송인의 통상적인 고유한 업무라는 측면에서 강조하고 있다. 항공기의 기술적 문제, 본건에서 문제된 엔진터빈의 복합적 결함은 안전한 항공운항의 장애요인으로, 안전운항상의 문제가 명확하다. 또한 항공운송인은 실제로 항공정비에 관해 법적인 정기검사를 시행해 오고 있었으나, 예상치 못한 엔진터빈 문제로 결항이라는 예상치 못한 사정이 발생된 것이다. 또한 수차례의 항공정비에 의해서는 발견되지 않는 기술적 문제가 비행기 이륙 직전, 항공기 기장에 의해 기술적 문제로 발견되는 경우에는 특별한 사정으로 판단될 수 있는 것은 아닌가 하는 의문도 제기된다. 만약 이러한 점들이 EC 261/2004 규칙 제5조 제3항의 특별한 사정이 아니라면, 무엇이 특별한 사정으로 포섭될 수 있는지 명확하게 단언하기 어려울 것이 다. 즉, 이와 같은 논리전개에 따른다면, 본건 기술적 문제는 EC 261/2004 규칙 제5조 제3항의 특별한 사정으로 판단할 여지도 있다는 점이다. 이에 대한 판단 자체를 유보한 사법재판소의 판시사항은 문제가 있다고 본다. 둘째, EU 사법재판소는 기술적 문제의 발생빈도 자체만으로는 EC 261/2004 규칙 제5조 제3항의 특별한 사정의 존재 여부를 결정짓는 요소로 판단할 수 없다고 설명하고 있는데, 이에 대하여도 의문이 제기된다. 본건 기술적 문제의 발생빈도 횟수가 만약 극도의 비정상적인 패턴으로 발생하는 경우라면, 이를 단순히 통상적 고유업무의 범위에서만 파악할 수 있겠느냐 하는 점이다. 즉, 항공정비와 같은 기술적 문제를 해결하고자 할 때, 항공운송인이 모든 주의를 기울여 합리적인 조치를 취했음에도, 비정상적인 발생빈도의 형태로 기술적 문제가 발생하는 경우라면, 이는 특별한 사정에 해당될 수도 있게 된다. 예컨대, 평균이상의 발생빈도라는 것이 추후에 항공기의 제조상 결함과 같은 문제로 판명될 수도 있으며, 기계적 설비의 운용상 발생할 수 있는 숨은 결함으로 인해 다발적인 기술적 문제가 발생할 수도 있다. 본 사안에서 EU 사법재판소는 평균적인 발생빈도와 본건 기술적 문제의 발생빈도 간의 특이성 규명 나아가 발생빈도로 인해 특별한 사정을 구성하게 되는 실질적인 요소 및 과정 등에 대하여 상세하게 검토하지 않았다. 리딩케이스로 취급되는 본 판결의 해석론 치고는 다소 아쉬운 점이라 볼 수 있겠다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.97-115
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• 2015

For the purpose of protecting the health of citizens and creating a delightful environment, the Government shall establish the environmental standards, and make such standards keep their propriety according to any changes in environmental conditions. The Special Metropolitan City, Metropolitan City or Do may, in case where deemed necessary in view of the speciality of regional environments, set forth the separate environmental standards which are more expanded and strengthened than the environmental standards by the Municipal Ordinance of the relevant City/Do. The purpose of this study was for the management of stream waters of Jeju Island and proposed the appropriate Jeju local river environmental standards. Jeju-Do and Daejeon-si applies the Local River Environmental Standards in Korea. While each nation? circumstances and environment are different, for the most part, environmental standards and purposes of use are similar to those in Korea. Proposed Jeju River Local Environment Standards followed The River Environment Standards of Nation(Korea) for Living Environment Standards. Newly Strengthened Value is Cd, Carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethene, Tetrachloroethylene(PCE) and add Items is Fluorine, Selenium, Phenol and Toluene for Human Health Protection.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2001

This study investigated the extend to which the facilities satisfactorily accommodate people with different disabilities and their specific needs for improving the facilities. Systematic interviews were conducted with 90 disabled people using the non-propertionate stratified cluster random sampling method. Frequency analysis, Chi-square tests, Duncan tests, and analysis of variance(ANOVA) were employed for data analysis. The findings indicated that the respondents' assessment of accommodations and needs for improving accommodations differed by the type of disabilities. People with physical disabilities were the least satisfied with stairs, followed by seating in stadiums and/or theaters. For people with visual disabilities, the lack of guidance and information facilities was the most difficult problem. People with hearing disabilities often pointed out difficulties in using public telephones. meanwhile, people with physical disabilities asked for easy access to assistive devices and improved mobility-related circumstances. yet people with visual disabilities expected to improve way-finding relevant issues, such as detectable warnings on walking surfaces and guidance and information facilities, whereas people with hearing disabilities desired to develop hearing-aid equipments, such as TDD and assistive listening systems.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2014

This paper investigates whether the use of Rainwater Harvesting Systems (RWHSs) to provide water for washing machines in Hong Kong residential buildings would be financially attractive. In such systems, rainwater is accumulated and reused for doing laundry, garden irrigation, flushing toilets, and even drinking. Thus, the analysis of RWHSs' financial feasibility is essential for construction projects. RainCycle is used to validate financial feasibility, considering particular circumstances and data relevant to the Hong Kong context. A range of different scenarios by adjusting three factors are evaluated: catchment area, water demand, and discount rate. It is suggested that $2,000m^2$ would be a suitable catchment area in a typical Hong Kong residential building and it is demonstrated how water demand and discount rate influence the financial performance of RWHSs. In particular, the financial performance of RWHSs is sensitive to discount rates. The results suggest that the RWH system would be worthwhile for buildings with a lower number of floors, but would barely achieve financial validation in Hong Kong's super high-rise residential buildings.

• 복식
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• 제62권6호
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• pp.139-153
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• 2012

To prolong the rapid progress of IT, it is necessary to develop contents through IT convergence among the existing goods & service and process areas to create new added-values. In particular, the wedding dress industry has infinite potential in utilizing various contents like virtual fitting by connecting with newly compelling IT areas such as smart phones, Augmented Reality (AR), and application contents. In the meantime, a large scale of the wedding industry has gained global competitiveness due to consulting expertise and the influence of the Korean Wave, whereas most small-sized wedding dress shops in Korea fall short of developing wedding dress designs and receiving relevant information. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to help brides who have difficulties in choosing a wedding dress by decreasing their time and effort by providing wedding dress designs and information, according their desired image, body type, and circumstances through the utilization of virtual fitting application contents. Not only that, this study aims to diversify and specialize in wedding information and to help users to set a guideline for wedding dresses that are most suitable for them. Moreover, this study has an academic meaning in proposing an interdisciplinary convergence research model through the study of wedding dress design development, AR, and application contents utilization.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2013

Risk assessment should be processed when physical circumstances of airspace such as establishment of new flight procedures or reconstruction of existing airspace are planned to change and one of the alternatives for the change have to be selected. This is an effort to find the best alternative which is able to maintain at or above the acceptable risk level. ICAO and its contracting states provide specialized guidance material for 'Safety Management System' relating to handing airspace matters. These manuals include a conceptual framework for managing safety as well as some of the systemic processes and criteria used to meet the objectives of a State's safety programme. This criteria must be established in compliance with the State's laws and regulations for air safety and for the fulfillment of the State's safety goals. This study is to carry out the risk assessment criteria through literature reviews relevant to the safety management, and to propose the results of criteria to be applicable for establishing flight procedure design process.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.103-117
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• 1995

Recently the suits for medical malpractice are gradually increasing in this country. The main purpose of this study is to excavate the most suitable theories about civil liabilities on medical malpractice by radiological technologist. To solve the above-mentioned problems in medical malpractice, I have proceeded to make a survey of traditional theories and tried to exvacate the most suitable theories for our medical circumstances among those theories. Both domestic and foreign relevant professional literatures and legal cases were investigated in this study. Several important findings of this study are as follows. First, the nature of legal interrelationship between radiological technologist and physician(or the representative of a hospital) is to define the content of employment. But in the eye of medical law, the interrelationship between radiological technologist and physician is written that radiological technologist should be directed by physician. Second, the nature of legal interrlationship between patient and physician(or the representative of a hospital) is to define the content of legal obligation of physician(or the representative of a hospital), and radiological technoligst execute his obligation as proxy for physician. Therefore, patient can not clame any legal right to radiological technologist. Third, radiological technologist has the obligation of Due Care in medical practice. Fourth, on the medical malpractice by radiological technologist the civil liability can be treated as either tortious liability or contractual liability, and physician(or the representative of hospital) take the responsibility for the damage compensation. In this case, physician has the right of indemnity to radiological technologist. But it should be dinied or extremely limited.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.133-136
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• 2008

흉부둔상에 의한 내유동맥의 손상은 매우 드문 경우이다. 또한, 그로 인한 흉막외혈종과 종격동혈종의 발생도 매우 드물며 빠른 진단과 적극적인 치료가 요구된다. 교통사고에 의한 흉부둔상으로 앞가슴통증을 주소로 내원한 59세 남자에서 발생한 내유동맥의 손상으로 인한 흉막외혈종과 종격동혈종 1예를 진단하여 수술치험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.52-56
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• 2018

Extracorporeal shockwave therapy has been widely spread out showing an excellent efficacy compared to traditional medicinal treatments, interventional procedures or surgeries for diseases of tendons and musculoskeletal system. Major performance tests of extracorporeal shockwave therapy consist of pressure, energy flux, concentration, and effective amount of energy on the focus area of shockwave according to IEC 61846. Shockwave should be irradiated accurately to the lesion area to improve the performance of extracorporeal shockwave therapy, which makes it necessary to add the relevant section, IEC 60601-2-36 (12.1.101. Precision of Target Markers and Target Locations). International standards of extracorporeal shockwave therapy have been prepared based on European and western people. Thus, we need to conduct many studies on Korean patients to improve the quality of extracorporeal shockwave therapy and to develop the medical industry. In addition, the performance evaluation of extracorporeal shockwave therapy which has been prepared according to international standards should be additionally modified and supplemented corresponding to the Korean circumstances.