• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relay Networks

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UPnP Protocol Extension for Contents Sharing among Digital Home Networks (디지털 홈 네트워크 간 콘텐츠 공유를 위한 UPnP 확장 기법)

  • 이현룡;김종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2004
  • 홈 네트워크의 보급과 P2P 기반의 커뮤니티가 활성화되는 추세로 미루어 볼 때 가까운 장래에 사용자들은 홈 네트워크에 기반한 커뮤니티를 형성하길 원할 것으로 예측되며, 이를 지원하기 위해 표준에 근간한 접근 방법이 제시되어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 홈 네트워킹을 위한 대표적인 프로토콜인 UPRP 에 기반하여 홈 네트워크간의 콘텐츠 공유를 지원하는 방안을 모색한다. UPnP포럼에서 정의하는 표준 기능에 UPnP프로토콜의 특성을 이용한 RelayModule을 구현하고 추가함으로 UPnP에 기반한 홈 네트워크 사이의 연결을 지원하고 더 나아가 디지털 콘텐츠 공유를 지원한다.

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Efficient Resource Allocation with Multiple Practical Constraints in OFDM-based Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Yang, Xuezhou;Tang, Wei;Guo, Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.2350-2364
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses the problem of resource allocation in amplify-and-forward (AF) relayed OFDM based cognitive radio networks (CRNs). The purpose of resource allocation is to maximize the overall throughput, while satisfying the constraints on the individual power and the interference induced to the primary users (PUs). Additionally, different from the conventional resource allocation problem, the rate-guarantee constraints of the subcarriers are considered. We formulate the problem as a mixed integer programming task and adopt the dual decomposition technique to obtain an asymptotically optimal power allocation, subcarrier pairing and relay selection. Moreover, we further design a suboptimal algorithm that sacrifices little on performance but could significantly reduce computational complexity. Numerical simulation results confirm the optimality of the proposed algorithms and demonstrate the impact of the different constraints.

Soft-Decision-and-Forward Protocol for Cooperative Communication Networks with Multiple Antennas

  • Yang, Jae-Dong;Song, Kyoung-Young;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a cooperative relaying protocol called soft-decision-and-forward (SDF) with multiple antennas in each node is introduced. SDF protocol exploits the soft decision source symbol values from the received signal at the relay node. For orthogonal transmission (OT), orthogonal codes including Alamouti code are used and for non-orthogonal transmission (NT), distributed space-time codes are designed by using a quasi-orthogonal space-time block code. The optimal maximum likelihood (ML) decoders for the proposed protocol with low decoding complexity are proposed. For OT, the ML decoders are derived as symbolwise decoders while for NT, the ML decoders are derived as pairwise decoders. It can be seen through simulations that SDF protocol outperforms AF protocol for both OT and NT.

Joint TAS and Power Allocation for IHDAF Relaying M2M Cooperative Networks

  • Xu, Lingwei;Zhang, Hao;Gulliver, T. Aaron
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1957-1975
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    • 2016
  • The outage probability (OP) performance of multiple-relay-based incremental hybrid decode-amplify-forward (IHDAF) relaying mobile-to-mobile (M2M) networks with transmit antenna selection (TAS) over N-Nakagami fading channels is investigated in this paper. The closed-form expressions for approximate OP of the optimal and suboptimal TAS schemes are derived. The power allocation problem is formulated for performance optimization. Then the OP performance under different conditions is evaluated through numerical simulations to verify the analysis. The simulation results showed that optimal TAS scheme has a better OP performance than suboptimal TAS scheme; the power-allocation parameter has an important influence on the OP performance.

Internal Fault Classification in Transformer Windings using Combination of Discrete Wavelet-Transforms and Back-propagation Neural Networks

  • Ngaopitakkul Atthapol;Kunakorn Anantawat
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an algorithm based on a combination of Discrete Wavelet Transforms and neural networks for detection and classification of internal faults in a two-winding three-phase transformer. Fault conditions of the transformer are simulated using ATP/EMTP in order to obtain current signals. The training process for the neural network and fault diagnosis decision are implemented using toolboxes on MATLAB/Simulink. Various cases and fault types based on Thailand electricity transmission and distribution systems are studied to verify the validity of the algorithm. It is found that the proposed method gives a satisfactory accuracy, and will be particularly useful in a development of a modern differential relay for a transformer protection scheme.

An Adaptive Relaying Algorithm on Utilities' Electrical Feeders for Improving the Reliable Operation of Wind Farm Interconnected with Utility Grid (계통 연계 풍력발전단지의 운전효율 향상을 위한 배전 계통의 적응형 보호 계전 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Ji-Won;Choi, Don-Man;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the adaptive relaying algorithm of protective devices applied in the neighboring distribution feeders for reliable and efficient operations of a wind farm interconnected with distribution networks by dedicated lines. Generally, it would be highly possible that the wind turbine generators are influenced by abnormal grid conditions such as disturbances occurring in the neighboring distribution feeders as well as the dedicated power line. The delayed operation time of protective devices for satisfying the coordination might overly expose the interconnected wind turbine generators to the fault and cause damage to them. In order to reduce the damages on the interconnected wind farm about the faults happening in distribution networks, this paper describes the proper delayed operation time of protective relay.

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A Study on High Impedance Fault Detection Using Neural Networks in Power Distribution Systems (배전계통에서 신경회로망을 이용한 고저항 고장 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.S.;Lee, S.S.;Park, J.H.;Jang, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.811-813
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    • 1996
  • High impedance fault can not be easily detected by conventional method. But if it would not be detected and cleared quickly, it can result in fires, and electric shock. In this paper, neural network, which has learning capability, is used for high impedance fault detector. The potential of the neural network approach is demonstrated by simulation using KEPCO's measured data. The instantaneous values and frequency spectrum of current are respectively used as the inputs of neural networks. Also, the methods using combined data to exploit the advantage of each data are proposed. In this paper, back-propagation network(BPN) is used for high impedance fault detector and can use for high speed relay because it detects faults within 1 cycle.

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Performance Analysis of IDF Relaying M2M Cooperative Networks over N-Nakagami Fading Channels

  • Xu, Lingwei;Zhang, Hao;Gulliver, T. Aaron
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.3983-4001
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    • 2015
  • Exact average bit error probability (BEP) expressions for mobile-relay-based mobile-to-mobile (M2M) cooperative networks with incremental decode-and-forward (IDF) relaying over N-Nakagami fading channels are derived in this paper. The average BEP performance under different conditions is evaluated numerically to confirm the accuracy of the analysis. Results are presented which show that the fading coefficient, the number of cascaded components, the relative geometrical gain, and the power allocation parameter have a significant influence on the average BEP performance.

Handover Scheme Considering for Signaling Time in Mobile Networks (무선 네트워크 망에서 시그널링 시간을 고려한 핸드오버 기법)

  • 김도연;한정안;김병기;박상준;김관중
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2002
  • In the wireless communication systems of the next generation, the hard handover may frequent]y occur between the existing 2G(2nd generation) and the 3(1(3rd generation). When it occurs between the 2G and the 3G, the call setup procedure will be added to MT(Mobile Terminal), the relay bases in 2G and 3G, and the switches. It causes total time to handle the hangover to increase. Therefore, the forced termination probability may be increased since relative time decreases. In this paper, we propose a method to decrease the forced termination. The method execute the handover procedure with speed and direction of the MT preestimated in the inner cell when MT enters the boundary cell.

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A Power-based Pipelined-forwarding MAC Protocol for Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (에너지 하베스팅 무선 센서네트워크을 위한 전력기반 Pipelined-forwarding MAC프로토콜)

  • Shim, Kyuwook;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the power-based pipelined-forwarding MAC protocol which can select relay nodes according to the residual power and energy harvesting rate in EH-WSN (energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks). The proposed MAC follows a pipelined-forwarding scheme in which nodes repeatedly sleep and wake up in an EH-WSN environment and data is continuously transmitted from a high-level node to a low-level node. The sleep interval is adaptively controlled so that nodes with low energy harvesting rate can be charged sufficiently, thereby minimizing the transmission delay and increasing the network lifetime. Simulation shows that the proposed MAC protocol improves the balance of residual power and network lifetime.