• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2690-2692
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• 2002

This paper describes a technique for human sensibility evaluation using 10-channel EEG(electroencephalogram). The proposed method uses the linear predictor coefficients as EEG feature parameters and a neural network as sensibility pattern classifier. For subject independent system, multiple templates are stored and the most similar template can be selected. EEG signals corresponding to 4 emotions such as, relaxation, joy, sadness and anger are collected from 5 armature performers. The states of relaxation and joy are considered as positive sensibility and those of sadness and anger as negative. The classification performance using the proposed method is about 72.6%. This will be promising performance in the human sensibility evaluation.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.7-15
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• 1989

Gauss-Jacobi relaxation 方法으로부터 非線形 마이크로波 回路解析 알고리듬을 薄出하고, Harmonic Balance 技法을 應用하여 갈륨비소 쇼트키 障壁 다이오드를 이용한 混合器의 非線形 및 線形 回路解析 方法을 提示하였다. 本 硏究에서의 解析方法으로부터 마이크로波 混合器의 變換損失을 正確히 豫測하고, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로부터 MMIC設計에 有用함을 보였다. 寬察로 Ku-밴드用 混合器를 MIC로 設計, 製作하여 시뮬레이션 結果의 妥當性을 立證하였다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2010

본 연구는 전형적인 차량경로 문제에서 각 노드간의 이동 시간이 일정하지 않은 특수한 경우의 상황에 대한 해법 절차를 제공한다. 본 연구는 상황에 따라 변화하는 이동시간을 갖는 외판원 문제의 특별한 경우인 '한 노드까지 도달한 경로가 다음 노드로 이동하는 데 걸리는 시간에 영향을 주는 외판원 문제'(경로의존 이동비용을 갖는 외판원 문제(RDTSP: Route Dependent Travelling Salesman Problem))의 해법을 제시한다. RDTSP 문제의 해결을 위해 먼저 문제 상황을 묘사하는 정수 계획 모형을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 정수계획 모형에서는, 모든 가능한 경로에 대하여 각각의 경로를 하나의 변수로 정의하고 이 변수들 중에서 하나를 선택하는 형태로 개발되었다. 이 모형에서는 변수에 해당하는 가능한 경로의 수가 노드수에 지수적(exponentially)으로 증가하기 때문에, 처음부터 모든 변수를 문제에 포함시켜 풀 수 없게 된다. 그러나, 개발된 정수계획 모형의 변수를 실수로 완하시킨 선형완화(LP relaxation) 문제에 대해서는 열 생성(column generation) 기법을 통해 그 해를 구할 수 있다. 또한 본 연구의 결과가 PCB 조립 공정의 작업시간 최적화 문제에 어떻게 적용될 수 있는가를 제시한다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2012

Complex permittivity spectra of Allyl Chloride (AC), 2-Butanone (2-BU) and their binary mixtures over the entire range of concentration were obtained using the Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) technique in microwave frequency range at various temperatures. Static dielectric constant and relaxation time are obtained from complex permittivity spectra. Density ($\rho$) and refractive index ($n_D$) are also measured. These parameters are used to determine excess dielectric constant, excess inverse relaxation time, excess molar volume, excess molar refraction, polarity, Bruggeman factor and thermodynamic parameters viz. enthalpy of activation and entropy of activation. The values of static dielectric constant and relaxation time increases while density and refractive index decreases with the percentage of 2-Butanone in Allyl Chloride increases. Excess parameters were fitted to a Redlich-Kister equation.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.285-300
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• 2010

The two-dimensional deformation of a homogeneous, isotropic thermoelastic half-space with voids with variable modulus of elasticity and thermal conductivity subjected to thermomechanical boundary conditions has been investigated. The formulation is applied to the coupled theory(CT) as well as generalized theories: Lord and Shulman theory with one relaxation time(LS), Green and Lindsay theory with two relaxation times(GL) Chandrasekharaiah and Tzou theory with dual phase lag(C-T) of thermoelasticity. The Laplace and Fourier transforms techniques are used to solve the problem. As an application, concentrated/uniformly distributed mechanical or thermal sources have been considered to illustrate the utility of the approach. The integral transforms have been inverted by using a numerical inversion technique to obtain the components of displacement, stress, changes in volume fraction field and temperature distribution in the physical domain. The effect of dependence of modulus of elasticity on the components of stress, changes in volume fraction field and temperature distribution are illustrated graphically for a specific model. Different special cases are also deduced.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.549-570
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• 2008

Numerical integration is an efficient approach for nonlinear dynamic analysis. In this paper, general category of the implicit integration errors will be discussed. In order to decrease the errors, Dynamic Relaxation method with modified time step (MFT) will be used. This procedure leads to an alternative algorithm which is very general and can be utilized with any implicit integration scheme. For numerical verification of the proposed technique, some single and multi degrees of freedom nonlinear dynamic systems will be analyzed. Moreover, results are compared with both exact and other available solutions. Suitable accuracy, high efficiency, simplicity, vector operations and automatic procedures are the main merits of the new algorithm in solving nonlinear dynamic problems.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.872-877
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• 2004

Welding residual stresses are the main topics of welding research fields. The residual stresses and distortion of structures by welding exert negative effect on the safety of mechanical structures. That is, expansion of material by high temperature and distortion by cooling during welding process are caused by tensile and compressive residual stresses in welding material, and this residual stresses can induce fracture and fatigue problems of welding structures. The accurate prediction of residual stress and relaxation due to mechanical loading of weld zone is very important to improve the quality of weldment. In this study, a finite element modeling technique is developed to simulate the relaxation of residual stresses due to mechanical loading. The effects of load ratio for static and cyclic loading are evaluated based on analytical results.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.49-64
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• 1990

Studies on housing concept currently activated by environmental psychology are in its early stage of developement. The trends can be characterized as case oriented, phenomenological, and exploratory. The purpose of this research was to explore empirically the housing concept from residents living in multi family housing complex through their verbal expressions. Subjects were 63 housewives of middle class households in Junggae area. Interview technique with open questions about housing concept and images was used. The responses were analyzed using content analysis in which episode was the analysis unit. Relaxation appeared the most important aspect of housing concept This seemed to imply the need for escaping from the modern city life with too much stimulus or stress. Answers on specific images considered desirable to keep and continue from past traditional housing to future housing showed their strong need for natural green environment such as garden and park. This supported the concept of relaxation as a major function of modern housing and showed a specific alternative mean to satisfy the relaxation concept.

• EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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• 제3회(2014년)
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• pp.183-195
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• 2014

Kinetically constrained models (KCM) have attracted interest as models that assign dynamic origins to the interesting dynamic properties of supercooled liquid. Signs of dynamic heterogeneity in the crossover model that linearly interpolates between the FA-like symmetric constraint and the East model constraint by asymmetric parameter b were investigated using Monte Carlo technique. When the asymmetry parameter was decreased sufficiently, smooth fragile-to-strong dynamic transition was observed in terms of the relaxation time, diffusion constant, Stokes-Einstein violation, and dynamic length scale. Competition between energetically favored symmetric relaxation mechanism and entropically favored asymmetric relaxation mechanism is behind such transition.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제43권7호
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• pp.1152-1157
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• 1994

The glasses were prpared in the system CuI-CuS12TS-CuS12TO-MoOS13T by rapid quenching technique. These glasses have high ionic conductivities at 2$0^{\circ}C$ in the range of 10S0-1T[S/m], and the conductivities increase with increasing CuI and CuS12TS content. The value of activation energy for dielectric relaxation is nearly identical with that for conductivity. The cole-Cole parameter $\beta$ for representation of the distribution of dielectric relaxation times varies the range from 0.92 to 0.96. This parameter has a weak dependence on the composition of glass, and is independent of temperature. The correlation factors P for the glasses shows from 1.1 to 1.7.