• 제목/요약/키워드: Relative importance

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보건소 건강증진사업 담당인력으로서 보건교육사 역할의 우선 순위 분석 (Analysis of the priority of roles performed by health educators in charge of health promotion programs at community health centers)

  • 최승희;김명
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the roles of workforce required for effective execution of health promotion programs of community health centers in Korea. Methods: Survey was undertaken on 92 people in community health centers and the Analytic Hierarchy Process was employed in order to obtain results regarding the relative importance of role required for health educators. Results: The analysis suggests that of all 5 categories, 'Assess needs for health education' and 'Evaluate health promotion programs and Conduct related research' were relatively more important than the other categories of role. Taking into account the weightings of the main categories and the subcategories, the analysis shows that the order of importance follows, 'Use existing health-related statistical data', 'Collect health-related data', 'Survey method and knowledge and skills related to health statistics', 'Write an evaluation report', 'Understand and apply health education planning theories'. Conclusion: As a health promotion expert of community health center, a health educator is preferentially required to perform 1) the role to analyze the needs of the community and enable the planning for a customized health promotion program, 2) the role to execute evaluation throughout a health promotion programs and disseminate evaluation findings and apply them in following programs, in consideration of higher relative importance of these roles.

치료재료 별도산정 기준 개선을 위한 델파이 및 계층분석과정 조사 (Research on Reimbursement of Therapeutic Medical Device through Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 노진원;이예진;장석용;김미경;조경희;김재현;유기봉
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2018
  • Purposes: The objectives of this study present the direction of the criteria for the separately reimbursement of therapeutic medical device. Methodology: We summarized experts' opinion using Delphi survey and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). 48 experts were gathered from Medical Insurance Review Nurses Association, medical device industry, academy and association, Medical Device Expert Evaluation Committee. Descriptive statistics, consistency index, content validity ratio were analyzed. Findings: Clinical utility, patient safety, infection control, cost-homogeneity, cost-effectiveness showed high feasibility and importance, but market contribution and functional utility showed low feasibility and importance in a relative sense. The results of functional utility differed between clinical and non-clinical experts. Measurability was low across the whole area. Among the criteria for the separately reimbursement of therapeutic medical device. Patient safety/infection control and clinical utility showed the highest relative importance values, analyzed using AHP. Practical Implications: Patient safety and infection control are needed to be considered as one of Value Assessment Criteria. It is important to find out how to improve the measurability of therapeutic medical device.

지상작전과 연관된 의사결정 고려요소의 정량화 방안 : 전장정보분석의 접근로 평가요소를 중심으로 (The Quantification of Considerations related with Decision-making in Ground Operation : Focusing on Evaluating Avenues of Approach in IPB)

  • 한승조;이승민
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2019
  • 지상작전 시 지휘관 및 참모의 주된 업무는 지속적으로 발생되는 상황에 대처하기 위해 수행되는 의사결정의 연속이라고 볼 수 있다. 하지만 현재의 의사결정 과정은 지휘관 및 참모의 정성적인 방법에 의존하고 있기 때문에 제4차 산업혁명을 기반으로 현재 및 미래에 도입되고 있는 의사결정 도구와의 연결을 보장하기 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 지상작전과 연관된 의사결정 고려요소들의 정량화에 대해 전장정보분석(IPB) 시 접근로 평가요소들의 상대적 중요도를 AHP를 이용하여 도출하는 것을 중심으로 제시된다. 전장정보분석에서 가장 중요한 과정 중에 하나가 접근로에 대한 평가이며, 평가요소에는 목표 접근성 관측과 사계 은폐와 엄폐 장애물, 기동의 용이성 인접 접근로로의 전환 용이성을 포함하고 있다. 기존의 방식은 비교요소에 의한 방법과 장단점에 의한 비교가 있지만, 위 평가요소들의 중요도가 동등하게 적용된다는 문제점이 항상 제기되어 왔다. 전문가집단을 통한 분석적계층과정(AHP) 기법을 적용하였고, 분석결과 목표 접근성이 가장 중요한 평가요소임을 확인할 수 있었다.

재난 후 재건사업의 영향요인에 관한 분석 - 재건접근 단계를 중심으로 - (Analysis of Influencing factors Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects - Focused on the Reconstruction Approach phase -)

  • 김화랑;이광표;전영준;장현승
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2022
  • 최근 자연재해 발생빈도 증가로 막대한 인적 및 물적 피해가 발생함에 따라 재난관리에 관한 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 특히 발전적 재건 개념에 관한 중요성이 증가함에 따라 재건설 시 이에 관한 고려가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구는 재난 후 재건설의 재건접근 단계 시 고려되어야 하는 영향요인에 관한 도출과 국외 재난 관련 전문가를 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통하여 영향요인별 상대적 중요도 평가와 상관분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과 가장 중요한 영향요인으로 '미래 환경변화에 대한 적응성'이 도출되었다. 본 연구 결과는 재건사업 수행 시 기초자료로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

AHP 분석을 통한 종합병원 리모델링 공사의 리스크 요인 우선순위 평가 (An Evaluation of the Importance of Risk Factors for the General Hospital Remodeling Approached by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP))

  • 문성주;고성석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: It is important to note that the relative importance of risk factors should be identified to successfully complete the remodeling project of general hospital. Approached by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the present study aimed to systematically evaluate the risk factors for remodeling of general hospital. Methods: The present work classified the risk factors of general hospital remodeling into four major categories including the requirements survey stage, planning and design stage, dismantling and construction stage, and maintenance stage. In addition, four sub-categories were derived from each major category factor. Furthermore, five major categories and four subcategories were selected to be considered from the perspectives of two stakeholders of contractor and constructor. The relative importance of the major and sub-categories factors was calculated using the AHP technique on the survey data collected from 49 respondents who participated in the survey study. Results: The results indicate that, the risk factor of requirements survey stage was found to be the most important risk factor to consider among the four major categories of factors. Also, insufficient preliminary investigation, design inconsistencies in architecture/mechanics/electricity, occurrence of safety accidents, and insufficient review of various equipment capacities and performances were found to have the highest priorities of each subcategory factor group included in the four major categories. From the perspective of contractor, the error in predicting the construction period was found to be the most important risk factor. The occurrence of safety accidents during construction was found to be the most important risk factor to be considered by constructor. Implications: The result of the current work should provide important insights and guidelines for the risk management activity that contributes to controlling the project time, cost, and scope required for general hospital remodeling.

계층적 분석방법을 활용한 IPTV 선택요인의 중요도 분석 (The Importance Analysis of the Selection Factors for IPTV using AHP)

  • 하귀룡;이경탁
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.814-825
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 계층적 분석방법을 통해 IPTV를 선택하는데 있어서 개인들이 중요하게 고려하는 요인을 분석하는 것이다. 미디어 이용 및 수용, 정보시스템 그리고 기술수용과 관련된 문헌을 토대로 IPTV 선택요인을 크게 품질수용 요인, 사회적 영향 요인, 이용동기 요인, 개인 심리적 요인이 네 가지로 분류하였다. 분석결과 사용자들은 품질수용 요인을 가장 중요하게 고려하는 것으로 나타났고, 그 다음으로 이용동기 요인, 개인 심리적 요인, 사회적 영향 요인의 순으로 나타났다. 응답자들이 IPTV선택에 있어서 품질수용 요인이 상대적으로 가장 중요하다고 선택한 것은 IPTV가 가지고 있는 특성을 반영한 것이라 할 수 있다. 상위 요인에서는 이용동기 요인이 품질수용 요인에 이어 두 번째로 중요한 요인으로 나타났지만 하위요인에서는 이용동기의 하위요인이 상대적으로 중요하게 나타났다. 15개 하위요인 중에서는 이용동기 요인의 하나인 경제성이 가장 중요한 요인으로 도출되었다. 그 뒤를 이어서 편의성, 정보성, 차별성, 자기 효능감, 혁신성, 상대적 이점의 순으로 나타났다. 차후 연구에서는 다른 분석방법을 이용하여 IPTV 이용의도를 분석함으로써 보다 확장된 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

어머니의 구강보건지식 및 행동과 초등학생의 구강보건행태 (Association between Oral Health Knowledge and Behavior in Mothers and Dental Health Belief of their Children)

  • 김영희;송근배;이성국
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2002
  • This study was undertaken to verify various relations between dental health belief and related behaviors in mothers and children. Data for this study were obtained by 264 pairs of 1st and 3rd grade elementary school children and their mothers by self developed questionnaire, The questionnaires are made on the general socio-economical characteristics, the oral health knowledge and the behaviors relative to the oral health and oral health education as to how mothers implement the oral health related activities for their children, while for the children, the questionnaires have been measured relative to the oral health beliefs and health behaviors for the children. The obtained results have shown that mothers become with more ages, the usefulness to prevent children's oral diseases becomes lower, and as much as mothers have higher education level, the sensitivity relative to the oral diseases has been measured low. To the degree that the students live well in economical respect, it has been found that they placed more importance on the oral health. As much as the number of mothers tooth brushing becomes made more in a day, the tooth brushing of the children becomes more that much, and also has higher level of oral health beliefs. The number of children to see dentists has been found high, and to the extent of increasing frequency of visiting dental clinics. As the number of mothers tooth brushing education becomes made more frequent for the children. Also, as mothers put more restriction on the sugar intakes by the children, they placed higher importance on the oral health for their children. In conclusion oral health behavior in mothers' influence on dental health belief of their children, it has been reviewed necessary to activate more the mother-children joint oral health education and oral health projects that mothers and children take part together, as well as to study more in accurate and systematic approaches through more comprehensive and various subjects and elements further in the future.

도시 삶의 질 지표에 관한 연구(I) -서울과 동경의 문화간 비교- (Studies on the Quality of Life Indicator in urban area - Comparative cross-cultural analysis between Seoul and Tokyo -)

  • 김귀곤;이주원;최영주;;이동근
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 1990
  • Comparative studies on the quality of life, a new research specialization,have emerged only in recent years and are experiencing vigorous development in many parts of the world This study is a two year phasing-in project carried out by a jointed research team between Seoul National University and Tokyo University. As the first study of the project series, the aim of the study is to learn how different the quality of life(QOL) between Seoul and Tokyo and how the students of both cities assign the relative weights to parameters of the quality of life in their cities. The study also attempts to illustrate the current state of the art in this new field. Seoul and Tokyo are located very closely bur their physical, socia-economic and cultural aspects are not the same but rather different. Here is our interest and the reason why we started out study. The study is divided into the following two principal parts: (1 ) The survey of the variables influencing the puality of life in Seoul and Tokyo (2) The survey of the attitude of students towards the relative importance of parameter of the quality of life in Seoul and Tokyo. The researches of the variables were carried out utilizing the existing official statistics derived from 1988 Seout Statistical Year Book and 1987 Tokyo Statistical Year Book. Therefore, the choice of indicators was largely limited to data that had been compiled in two yearbooks. The attitude surveys of students were carried out by interview. The questionnaire consists of a face sheet and a question which is designed to produce information on the relative importance of the parameters by the paired comparison method.

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Distribution and Habitat Chracteristics of Lonicera japonica Thunb. in the Inland and the Seashore Areas of Korea

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Shin, Dong-Il;Yoon, Seong-Tak;Song, Hong-Seon
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the status of habitat distribution, environmental characteristics and plant species growing with Lonicera japonica in its habitats. In the distribution of plant coverage below 30%, it was 84.6% in the inland area and 80.7% in the seashore area. There was similar coverage in both inland and seashore areas. But the average relative coverage in the seashore area was 26.1%, which is a little higher than that of the inland area (22.5%). In the habitats, both inland and seashore areas showed a high distribution ratio below 10 degrees. But among them, inland areas showed a high distribution ratio (62.4%) below 10 degrees, which was about twice as much as the seashore areas (32.2%). Habitat distribution was most often found on the southern slopes in both inland and seashore areas. The average soil pH of Lonicera japonica habitat was 5.2 in the inland areas and 6.9 in the seashore areas. Also, the seashore areas showed little content of $P_2O_5$, but high content of K, Mg, Na on the other hand compared to the inland area. Miscanthus sinensis was the highest importance value (16.4) among plants growing with Lonicera japonica in their habitats in both inland and seashore areas. But in the inland areas, Artemisia princeps showed the highest importance value, and Miscanthus sinensis was the highest in the seashore areas.

중심위 교합채득 방법에 따른 하악과두의 상대적 위치와 재현도 비교에 관한 연구 (RELATIVE POSITION OF MANDIBULAR CONDYLE AND COMPARISON OF REPRODUCIBILITY UTILIZING DIFFERENT CENTRIC RELATION RECORD TAKING METHODS)

  • 문흥엽;황현식
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.945-956
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    • 1994
  • In the past the jaw and occlusal relationship in centric occlusion were merely considered in case of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. As the fact that functional disturbance of the temporomandibular joint may be caused by occlusal interference was recognized, the importance of functional occlusion and centric relation is emphasized today. Known the importance of centric relation, there are various opinions about definition of centric relation and its taking methods. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative centric condyle position and to compare the reproducibility of the recordings utilizing different centric relation records obtained by different taking methods. The 15 adults with normal occlusion were participated in this study. Every four centric relation records were taken in each of three methods - leaf gauge, Dawson and myomonitor method. Then the relative centric condyle position, the distance between the condylar position in centric occlusion and the position in centric relation and the reproducibility were studied using SAM 2 articulator and mandibular position indicator. The results were as follows ; 1. The trend of condyle position was different depending on centric relation taking methods. 2. The position of condyle in centric relation by leaf gauge and Dawson methods was superior to that by myomonitor method, and the position by myomonitor method was relatively antero-inferior. 3. The distance between the condylar positions in centric occlusion and the position in centric relation was longest in myomonitor method. 4. The reproducibility had little differences in transverse direction among three methods, while leaf gauge method showed the highest reproducibility and myomonitor method did the lowest reproducibility in antero-posterior and supero-inferior direction.

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