• 제목/요약/키워드: Relative Factor

검색결과 2,274건 처리시간 0.025초

강원도 지역의 고도에 따른 무궁화의 생장 및 개화에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Varied Elevations of Kangwon Province on Growth and Flowering of Hibiscus syriacus)

  • 이호선;이종석;광병화
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 1997
  • Hibiscus syriacus were surveyed to study the growing temperature, relative humidity and growing responses shown at different elevations of Kangwon Province, and results of the assessment are summarized as follows 1. Growing responses as represented by leaf length, leaf width, shoot length, number of flowers and flowering duration, were decreased as the elevation increased, while the degree of defoliation was increased. 2. The important factor determining the growing responses to the elevation was the maximum and minimum temperatures, particularly those of July, August, and September. 3. The aphid occurrence on Hibiscus syriacus decreased as the elevation increased. Leading factor determining the population was relative humidity which increased as the elevation increased.

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부분 공침법에 의한 $(Zr_{0.08}Sn_{0.2})TiO_4$ 분말합성 및 유전특성 (Preparations of $(Zr_{0.08}Sn_{0.2})TiO_4$ Dielectric Powders by Coprecipitation of $(Zr^{4+}, Ti^{4+})-Hydroxides in the Presence of SnO2 Particles)

  • 임경란;장진욱
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.1293-1298
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    • 1994
  • (Zr, Sn)TiO4 powders were prepared in 0.05~0.13 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ by coprecipitating (Zr4+, Ti4+)hydroxide on SnO2 particles and followed by calcination at 90$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. They sinter to 95% of relative density at 140$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. and shows dielectric constant, $\varepsilon$r=37.5 and quality factor, Qxf(GHz)=46,000. With 3 mol% of ZnO it sinters to rel=97.5%, $\varepsilon$r=39 and Qxf(GHz)=40,050 at 135$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 h., but raising sintering temperature to 140$0^{\circ}C$ deteriorates quality factor, relative density and microstructure with developing second phase.

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서비스 호환성과 신뢰가 모바일 서비스 사용 의도에 미치는 영향 (Service Compatibility and Trust in the Adoption of Mobile Services)

  • 양희동;박철우;김범수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 2006
  • As an extension of Technology Acceptance Models (TAM), the relative importance of perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEU) in adopting two different mobile services are examined using service compatibility and user trust as moderating variables. This research shows that PEU is a relatively more important factor in the adoption of new mobile services when the new mobile services are highly compatible with existing services, while trust is an important influential factor in the adoption of services with a relatively low service compatibility. Trust does not significantly change the relative importance of PEU in the adoption of highly compatible mobile services, while the user's trust changes the importance of PU in the adoption process for the mobile services with relatively low service compatibility.

Determination and application of the weights for landslide susceptibility mapping using an artificial neural network

  • Lee, Moung-Jin;Won, Joong-Sun;Yu, Young-Tae
    • 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국GIS학회 2003년도 공동 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is the development, application and assessment of probability and artificial neural network methods for assessing landslide susceptibility in a chosen study area. As the basic analysis tool, a Geographic Information System (GIS) was used for spatial data management. A probability method was used for calculating the rating of the relative importance of each factor class to landslide occurrence, For calculating the weight of the relative importance of each factor to landslide occurrence, an artificial neural network method was developed. Using these methods, the landslide susceptibility index was calculated using the rating and weight, and a landslide susceptibility map was produced using the index. The results of the landslide susceptibility analysis, with and without weights, were confirmed from comparison with the landslide location data. The comparison result with weighting was better than the results without weighting. The calculated weight and rating can be used to landslide susceptibility mapping.

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크리이프에 의한 과실 포장입자의 층적 내구성 분석 (Stacking Durability Analysis of Fruit , Packaging Boxes by Creep)

  • 박종민;권순홍;권순구;김만수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 1996
  • Allowable stacking duration of the corrugated fiberboard boxes being widely used for packaging fruits and vegetables was analyzed by the creep behavior and the cumulative load correction factor for the boxes. The stacking boxes were assumed to be stored at a nearly constant temperature and relative humidity condition. When the stacking duration was short period, the stacking height determined by two methods showed a little difference between them, but almost no difference was shown as the stacking duration was longer. Allowable stacking duration was rapidly decreased with the increase of static load applied on the stacking boxes, and allowable stacking duration of Box A was estimated the longer than that of Box B. A model of allowable stacking duration for the corrugated fiberboard box was developed as a function of the stacking load and the ambient relative humidity.

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솔젤벱에 의해 제작된 $SiO_2$ 박막의 물성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Properties of $SiO_2$ Thin Films using Sol-Gel Method)

  • 유도현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2004
  • SiO₂ thin films are fabricated using sol-gel method and dipping method. Gelation time is faster according to increasing the amount of H₂O except H₂O/Si(OC₂H/sub 5/)₄=4. Initial viscosity is highest at H₂O/Si(OC₂H/sub 5/)₄=6. Gelation time is faster according to increasing the amount of CH₃COOH. The relative dielectric constant of thin films decreases a little according to increasing the measuring frequency. The dielectric dissipation factor of thin films increases a little below 100kHz and it increases rapidly over 100kHz.

Fuzzy inference based cover thickness estimation of reinforced concrete structure quantitatively considering salty environment impact

  • Do, Jeong-Yun
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제3권2_3호
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2006
  • This article involves architecting prototype-fuzzy expert system for designing the nominal cover thickness by means of fuzzy inference for quantitatively representing the environment affecting factor to reinforced concrete in chloride-induced corrosion environment. In this work, nominal cover thickness to reinforcement in concrete was determined by the sum of minimum cover thickness and tolerance to that defined from skill level, constructability and the significance of member. Several variables defining the quality of concrete and environment affecting factor (EAF) including relative humidity, temperature, cyclic wet and dry, and the distance from coast were treated as fuzzy variables. To qualify EAF the environment conditions of cycle degree of wet-dry, relative humidity, distance from coast and temperature were used as input variables. To determine the nominal cover thickness a qualified EAF, concrete grade, and watercement ratio were used. The membership functions of each fuzzy variable were generated from the engineering knowledge and intuition based on some references as well as some international codes of practice.

실내 열환경에 관한 실측조사 연구 -냉방기 사무소건물을 중심으로- (Experimental Study on Indoor Thermal Environment of an Office Building During Cool ing Season)

  • 김성완;장해진;박상동
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 1983
  • In this study, the thermal environment of a certain building was investigated by using of concerned equipments and enquete sheets. The measured items were temperature, humidity, air flow and radiant heat, and thermal responses for the occupants were checked also, which are oriented to be used as basic data for environmental design. The results of this study are as followed. 1. The optimal room temperature was $24\~26.5^{\circ}C$ DBT in cooling season. 2. Under the condition from $50\%\;to\;70\%$ of relative humidity, the difference of relative humidity did not impact upon the feeling temperature. 3. In cooling season, the average clothing factor of occupants was 0.34 clo ; 0.49 clo for men and 0.25 clo for women. 4. The average working factor of occupants was $1.1\~1.3\;Met$ in that cooling season.

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기능상쐐기와 물질쐐기의 쐐기인수의 비교 (Comparison of Wedge Factors of Dynamic Wedge and Physical Wedge)

  • 김재성;강위생
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2004
  • 국제방사선량 및 측정위원회(ICRU)가 쐐기인수를 정의하고 있지만 방사선치료계획장치는 쐐기에 관한 다른 개념을 도입하여 선량을 보정하기도 한다. 개념이 다른 인수들은 아주 다르게 정의되어 있기 때문에 그 값도 용납될 수 없을 정도로 다를 수 있어서 심각한 선량오차가 발생될 수 있다. 설치된 방사선치료기(Cinac 21EX, Varian, 미국)에는 물질쐐기(위와 아래)와 위턱에 의한 쐐기 기능이 있고 방사선치료계획장치(RTPS)로 Eclipse(Varian, 미국)와 Pinnacle$^{3}$(ADAC, 미국)가 사용되고 있다. 물질쐐기와 기능상쐐기의 쐐기인수, 쐐기상대출력인수 및 쐐기출력인수를 물팬톰에서 이온함으로 측정하여 조사면크기와 쐐기위치, 쐐기각, X선 투과력, 측정조건에 따라 분석하고 비교하였다. 기능상쐐기가 물질쐐기에 비해 여러 가지 요인에 크게 영향을 받으며, 기능상쐐기의 쐐기인수 등에 영향을 미치는 주된 요인은 조사면크기와 쐐기각 이었다. X선 투과력도 쐐기인수 등에 약간의 영향을 미쳤다. 쐐기에 관련된 상이한 개념의 인수는 그 값이 6 MV는 63%, 15 MV는 59% 이상 다를 수 있기 때문에 선량오차를 줄이기 위해 방사선치료계획장치에 활용되는 인수를 파악하고 RTPS에 합당한 값을 입력해야 한다.

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뇌파의 감성자극에 의한 변화

  • 황민철;조희관;김진호;김철중
    • 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한인간공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1997
  • EEG(electroencephalogram) is attempted to determination of human emotion. Ten university students were participated in this study. Ten auditory stimuli were presented for a subject to evoke emotion. Data homogeneity according to brain local area and basic mechanism of relative variation for combinational delta, theta, alpha and beta waves were analyzed. As the result, the local area characterized by factor analysis and the relative variation of alpha-delta wave can be considered as the determinants of human emotion.

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