• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.285-293
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• 2021

이 연구는 청소년의 불법음원사용에 대한 결과기대와 사용행동 간의 관계를 확인하고, 그 관계를 보상민감성과 사회적 책임감 희석이 병렬적으로 이중매개 하는지를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 그런 목적을 성취하기 위해 수도권에 거주하는 302명의 남녀 고등학생들을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 PROCESS Macro 3.5 모델 4로 이중매개효과를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 결과기대는 고등학생의 보상민감성, 사회적 책임감 희석 및 불법음원사용과 정적 상관이 있었으며, 보상민감성과 사회적 책임감 희석도 불법음원사용과 정적 상관이 있었다. 본 연구에서는 고등학생의 보상민감성과 사회적 책임감 희석이 결과기대와 불법음원사용 간의 관계를 병렬적으로 이중매개 하고 있었다. 이 결과는 청소년의 불법음원을 사용하게 하는 내적 심리기제가 중요할 수 있음을 시사하고, 청소년이 불법으로 음원을 사용하지 않게 할 수 있는 전략을 마련하는 데에 유용한 정보를 제공한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.625-635
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating roles of the relationship quality and the switching cost during the processing of effects of service quality on the service loyalty in the beauty industry. Service quality factors were defined as the interaction quality, the outcome quality and the physical environment quality. The relationship quality were defined as the satisfaction and the trust of customer. Amos was used to analyze the research hypotheses and the proposed model. All research hypotheses were adopted. The empirical results were as follows; Service quality influenced positively on the relationship quality, and then the relationship quality yielded the service loyalty. Also the relationship quality influenced positively on the switching cost and then the switching cost influenced positively on the service loyalty. Each service quality dimension had a significant effect on the satisfaction, the trust and the relative importance of service quality dimensions on the satisfaction, the trust followed the order of the interaction quality, the outcome quality and the physical environment quality.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.333-358
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• 2016

본 연구는 교육서비스 프랜차이즈 제휴 운영에 있어 효과적인 자원배분을 위한 전략적 대안을 제시하고자 프랜차이즈 본사와 가맹원간 관계특성이 관계품질과 제휴의 관계적 성과에 미치는 프로세스를 제안하였다. 모델의 검증을 위해 교육업에 종사하는 가맹원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 수거된 설문지 중 200개의 설문지를 분석에 사용하였다. 분석결과, 대칭적관계보다는 비대칭적관계에 의해 관계품질의 수준이 더욱 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 교육서비스의 경우 프랜차이즈 본사와 가맹점간 거래특유투자의 불균형이 관계품질을 저하하는데 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 외국계 프랜차이즈와 비교하였을 때 국내 로컬 프랜차이즈는 외국계 프랜차이즈보다 역할과 책임의 불균형이 크고, 가맹점들이 기회주의행동을 할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.59-71
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• 1996

Today, quality management is appearing as a critical issue in the field of health care service, partly because of increasing cost of health care. And qualified health care is also accepted as the right of clients, and the responsibility of health professions. So nursing profession can survive and develop only through the quality management of nursing practice like other health professions. Recently, Consumers of nursing service require the effectiveness and the efficiency of nursing practice. Effectiveness and efficiency of nursing practice can be accomplished by outcome evaluation. The focus of outcome evaluation in nurisng practice is on the change which occures in patient's health status with nurisng intervention. Evaluation of outcome is difficult because of some related problems which should be solved, or managed. These problems could be classified as problems of measurement, and attribution. To solve the problems and to evaluate the outcome in nursing practice more accurately, following tasks were suggested. 1) Outcome indicators, and outcome measurement tools should be developed. For these purpose, outcome variables that nursing interventions can contribute primarily should be found out. Also, outcome variables which are driven from nursing theories should be developed. 2) Outcome researches which can explain the effect of nursing care to patient outcomes should be performed. The outcome researches are the methods which can increase the power of nursing profession. 3) Models which can be used for the systematic and scientific quality management in nursing practice should be developed. The models should include outcome variables, and be able to explain the relationship between structure, process, and outcome aspects of quality management. 4) The method which can make patients participate in the evaluation process of quality of nursing practice should be devised. Because outcome evaluation is client-focused evaluation, the perspectives of patients should be emphasized, and reflected in the process of evaluation.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2020

This study conducted monitoring and outcome evaluation of three newly-established programs in 'Community Empowerment program in 2019' in Daegwallyeong-myeon. The purpose of the study is to find out the organic relationship between the process and result of the program and its effect on participants by performing two evaluation methods in parallel on the target program. As a result of the research, first, it was found that there was a difference in the degree of acceptance of feedback depending on the instructor who is charging each program. Second, there were two categorized results such as the depth and direction which is changed by the number of monitoring, or similar content being repeated. Third, there was an organic relationship between monitoring evaluation and outcome evaluation. Therefore, it can be said that it is highly likely to lead to more systematic and meaningful results if the community empowerment program is monitored as a process evaluation and outcome evaluation.

• 경영과학
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.149-167
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• 2008

One of characteristics of firms having successfully developed new products is that they are practicing strategic learning, that is, organizational learning for preparing the future. In this context, we attempts to examine the effect of strategic learning on the proficiency of new product development activities and new product outcome, in an empirical way. In addition, we Investigated the moderating effect of new product innovativeness on the relationship among strategic learning, proficiency of new product development activities, and new product outcome. The analysis results show that the strategic learning has a positive impact on both the proficiency of new product development activities and new product outcome. And it was found that the impact of strategic learning on the proficiency of new product development activities is increasing when firms developing new products with high degree of innovativeness. However, the impact of strategic learning on new product outcome was not different according to new product innovativeness. This results shed some insight on the role of strategic learning in the new product development management.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.173-190
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating roles of relationship quality, satisfaction and trust, and switching cost during the process of the effects of service quality in the beauty industry. Assuming the attractiveness of alternatives of such structural relations may differ between paths of groups, effects of influence on the relation of each composition concept were investigated. This study adopted a three-dimensional model of service quality, "process quality", "outcome quality", and "environment quality." Amos was used to analyze the research hypotheses and the proposed model. The result of the study suggests that service quality positively influences relationship quality, and relationship quality yields service loyalty. The results also indicates that relationship quality positively influences switching cost and switching cost positively influences service loyalty. Each service quality dimension had a significant effect on satisfaction, trust, and the relative importance of service quality dimensions on satisfaction; trust followed the order of process quality, outcome quality, and environment quality. The moderating variable such as the alternatives' attractiveness is found to be important moderators of the path of the model.

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the MTHFR variants, folate and vitamin $B_{12}$ deficiencies increase the risk of hyperhomocysteinaemia and adverse pregnancy outcome such as short gestational age or reduced birth weight. Healthy pregnant women (n=136; 24-28 gestational weeks; 20-40 years old), who visited Ewha Womans University Hospital for prenatal care, participated in this study. At the time of delivery, trained nurses recorded the pregnancy outcome from medical chart. We determined maternal MTHFR polymorphisms (C to T subsitution at nucleotide 677) and measured serum homocyteine, vitamin $B_{12}$, and folate concentrations. We compared serum homocysteine level by MTHFR genotype, serum folate and serum vitamin B12 levels using ANOVA. To evaluate the association between serum homocysteine level and pregnancy outcome, we compared the gestational age and birth weight by serum homocysteine levels using multiple regression analysis, adjusting for other potential predictors. Mean level of serum homocysteine was highest among pregnant women of the MTHFR variants with low levels of serum folate and vitamin $B_{12}$. Regarding association with birth outcome, we found the relationship between homocysteine levels and increased gestational age (p=0.03) and reduced birth outcome (p>0.05). Our data demonstrates that serum level of folate and vitamin $B_{12}$ among pregnant women affects significantly serum homocysteine levels, and the genetic polymorphism of MTHFR modulates the relationship between them. However, we did not have conclusive evidence of association between high homocysteine level and adverse pregnancy outcome such as preterm or low birth weight.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.509-517
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• 2016

본 연구는 스포츠 계열 전공 대학생의 학업적 자기효능감, 결과기대 및 학과적응의 인과관계를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 스포츠 계열 전공 대학생 514명을 무작위추출 표집방법으로 추출하였으며 설문조사를 실시하여 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS v18.0과 AMOSS v20.0을 이용하여 확인적요인북석, 상관관계분석, 경로분석을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 학업적 자기효능감은 결과기대에, 학업적 자기효능감 및 이에 의한 결과기대는 학과적응에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 학업적 자기효능감과 학과적응의 관계에서 결과기대의 간접효과도 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로 스포츠 계열 전공 대학생의 학과적응을 높이기 위해 결과기대를 높이도록 하는 것이 중요하다고 사료된다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2007

Many previous researchers tried to analysis relationship between financial index of hospitals such as revenue, expenses, and profit and hospital outcome such as number of inpatient and outpatient or, between that financial index and hospital size including number of hospital beds. However, these studies did not find exact relationship between financial index and hospital efficiency and productivity. Therefore, purpose of the study explores exact relationship between hospital financial outcome and hospital efficiency and productivity using adjusted inpatient days concept from American Hospital Association. Through the empirical analysis, the researchers find that hospital profit has the U-shape quadratic function to operation ratio. 66.9% of operation ratio is changing point and hospitals with 55.8% through 75.0% of operation ration have experience deficit situation. Considering the hospital circumstance, Korean hospitals would be to maintain general hospital type with various specialty departments.