• 한국복식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복식학회 2004년도 The 21st International Costume Congress
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• pp.302-303
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• 2004

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.109-120
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• 1996

Nurses' job satisfaction was influenced by intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. According to motivation theory, job satisfaction is determined by the degree of discrepancy between employees' expectation and rewards to employees that meet their basic needs. Spiritual wellbeing is a combination of religious wellbeing and existential wellbeing. It is not simply religious but one of the essentials among basic human needs. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual wellbeing and job satisfaction for nurses. The subjects consisted of 306 nurses who were employed in Wonju Christian Hospital. A positive relationship between spiritual wellbeing and job satisfaction was found. (r=.48, p<.001) Both spiritual wellbeing and job satisfaction were affected by the length of experience and by marital status and religion. The degree of satisfaction which was measured by one overall question and spiritual wellbeing were found to explain 35.63% of the total job satisfaction variance in regression analysis. From above the results, spiritual wellbeing can be considered as one of the important factors to improve job satisfaction for nurses. In order to improve job satisfaction, administrators must pay attention to the assessment of spiritual wellbeing for nurses who are employed in the hospital and develope programs to raise the level of spiritual wellness.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2021

For many years, many academics and practitioners have paid attention to the increasing popularity of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its relationship with financial performance. They have shown that creating social and sustainable responsibility can strengthen the organization's financial performance as the organization can achieve its current needs without compromising the ability to meet future needs. While much theoretical and empirical evidence has been provided to support this argument in developed countries, this topic is under-researched, and the outcomes are controversial in developing countries. Therefore, this paper aims to examine and investigate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in Vietnamese organizations. The dataset includes 27 firms listed on the stock market exchanges in Ho Chi Minh city (HOSE) and Hanoi (HNX) from 2015 to 2019. The disclosure approach is adopted to measure corporate social activities; four areas were developed: environment, community, employee and product, customer, and supplier practices. Return on average equity (ROE) and return on average assets (ROA) are two proxies for measuring financial performance. The research results confirm the existing literature with a strong correlation between employees and returns on average assets.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.601-612
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate and examine the role of specialized marketing capabilities (SMC) in mediating the relationship between customer sensing capability (CuSC) and competitor sensing capability (CoSC) with business performance (BP) at SMEs retail fashion in Indonesia. This study used 330 SMEs from ten regencies in Indonesia and examined the regression relationship between the four variables, SMC, CuSC, CoSC, and BP. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to measure the validity and reliability of the construct used. For data analysis techniques, this study used structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS Version 22.0. This study found that SMC acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between CuSC and CoSC with SMC and BP. By examining the diverse literature on market sensing capability, marketing strategy, and BP, this study offers a unique analysis of market learning and its effects on SMC and BP in Retail Fashion SMEs in Indonesia. Furthermore, future research needs to broaden the findings and improve generalizations by conducting studies of SMEs in other industries, such as manufacturing, and services of small, medium and large scale. In addition, it needs to add some countries as research objects, not only Indonesia.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2007

Objectives: This study was conducted to describe child perceived health knowledge, health education needs, and health behaviors by grade in a representative general characteristic and examined their associations for students' better health behaviors. Methods: The survey participants were 410 fourth to sixth grade students in two elementary schools in Seoul, Korea. A total of 12 classes in two elementary schools were randomly selected and all students of the selected classes participated in the self-administered survey. The questionnaire contained the items of perceived health knowledge, health education needs(health topics which they want to know more), health behavior, and general characteristics. Results: Perceived health knowledge, health education needs, and health behaviors were, generally, better in the $4^{th}$ grade students than $5^{th}$ or $6^{th}$ grade students. That is, higher grade students had lower perceived health knowledge, lower health education needs, and lower health behavior status. Specifically, there was significant grade differences in 'significance of publichealth,' 'nutritionandhealthyeating,' 'desirablehealthhabits,' 'humansex,' 'physical development in childhood,' 'stress management & drugcontrol,' and 'injury prevention.' Correlations between perceived health knowledge and health behavior were low or medium in all grades. However, correlations between perceived health education needs and health were significant in the $4^{th}$ grade students but not significant in the $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ grade students. Conclusions: There was significant grade difference of the relationship between health knowledge, health education needs, and health behaviors among children. In general, the lower the grade the better the health knowledge, educational needs, and health behavior. Health education needs were more significant by grade than perceived health knowledge and health behaviors.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.135-157
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of household income, education needs, private education expenses and expenditures of preparation for old age for mothers of school-aged children and to discover the causal relationships among these variables. The subjects in this study were gathered from among 393 mothers living in Daegu with school-aged children from 8 to 19 years old and with wage-earner husbands. The research tool was a questionnaires which addressed the general characteristics of the subjects, household income, the scale of education needs, the scale of private education expenditures, the scale of perceived burden of private education, and the scale of expenditures of preparation for old age. In order to analyze the study data, factor analysis, and regression analysis using SPSS were used, and structural path analysis using AMOS was used. The main results of this study were as follow: First, the greater the household income, the greater the education needs. Second, household income and education needs had no significant influences on private education expenditures. Third, education needs and private education expenditures turned out to have significant effects on the perceived burden of private education expenditures. Fourth, expenditures of preparation for old age among mothers of school-aged children was influenced by the education needs, private education expenditures and perceived burden of private education expenditures. The household income of mothers of school-aged children had no significant influence on private education expenditures. Finally, education needs, private education expenditures and perceived burden of private education expenditures for mothers of school-aged children had a direct effect on the expenditures of preparations for old age. On the other hand, in mediating education needs, household income of these mothers had an indirect effect on expenditures of preparations for old age. The perceived burden of private education expenditures turned out to have the biggest total effect on the preparations for old age of mothers with school-aged children.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.79-109
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• 2008

Cyworld was successful where others have foiled because of its unique and profitable business model that relies on the purchase of digital items and its ability to mimic and recreate aspects of face-to-face interpersonal relationships among the members of the online community. The purpose of this study is to understand how the needs for self-presentation and needs for affiliation influence digital item purchase intention, and to analyze the moderating roles of gender and purchase experience in those relationships. Based on the theoretical framework including self-presentation theory and theory of affiliation, we developed the research model and proposed ten hypotheses. A survey was conducted with 225 members of Cyworld. The research model and the related hypotheses were tested using Amos. As the result of the analysis, eight hypotheses out of ten hypotheses were supported. In particular, digital item purchase intention in virtual world was found to be affected by both members' needs for self-presentation and needs for affiliation. We also found that the needs for self-presentation is significantly influenced by innovativeness of members, self-efficacy, and group norm. Also, needs for affiliation is significantly affected by self-efficacy, group norm and perceived value. Furthermore, the results indicate that 1) moderating effects of gender on those relationship is supported; and 2) moderating effects of purchase experience is partially identified. This study provides several implications for academic community and practitioners to understand why the community members pay real money for their digital items as well as how the sales of digital items can be increased in online communities. Some study limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.2593-2601
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• 2015

본 연구는 임상실습 전 간호대학생의 의사소통능력, 의사소통 자기효능감 및 의사소통교육요구도를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 K시에 소재한 4년제 간호대학생 206명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 의사소통교육요구도 조사결과 대부분의 간호대학생(172명, 83.5%)은 임상실습 전 의사소통교육이 필요하다고 하였고, 역할극 형태의 수행중심의 의사소통교육을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 간호대학생의 언어적 의사소통능력과 의사소통 자기효능감(r=.408, p<.001), 비언어적 의사소통능력과 의사소통 자기효능감(r=.327, p<.001) 모두 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 본 연구를 통해 임상실습 전 간호대학생의 대상자와의 긍정적인 관계형성을 위한 의사소통증진프로그램 개발의 기초를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.5-20
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to analyze and identify the higher-grade primary school children's needs for sexual education. We got the data with open question from 481 children from March to July 1999. We analyzed them according to the framework suggested by the Sex Information and Education Council of USA. The framework involves the six domains such as human development, relationship, personal skills, sexual behavior, sexual health, and society & culture. In the analysis of need for sexual education according to domain, need for human development was highest (79.2 ％), after that followed society & culture (8.3 ％), sexual health (5.8％), sexual behavior (3.6％), and relationships (3.1％). There was no need for personal skills. By topics, there were needs for puberty (38.0％), reproduction (32.5％), gender roles (6.0％), body image (4.9％), sexual abuse (2.4％) and reproductive health (2.4％). Girls and boys all mostly wanted to know human development 41.0 ％ and 38.2 ％ each. Society & culture (3.4 ％), sexual behaviour (2.7％), sexual health (2.6％), relationship (2.4％) were domains selected by boys. Girls wanted to know society & culture (4.9％) and 'sexual health (3.2％). Comparing by grade, fourth, fifth and sixth grade children are commonly interested in development, society & culture. Fourth grade children scarcely show attention on the relationship, sexual behaviour and sexual health; meanwhile sixth grade children would like to know sexual behaviour and sexual health. When their grade became higher, they would like to know more precise, concrete and deep information. We suggest that the textbook/guidebook for sexual health for the higher-grade primary school children should be developed considering the sex and grade.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.2178-2188
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• 2012

본 연구는 건강한 사람보다는 불건강한 즉 질병에 노출될 가능성이 많은 사람들을 간호의 대상으로 하는 간호 대학생과 간호사의 영적 요구도를 비교 파악하기 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 2011년 9월부터 10월까지 부산 경남지역의 간호사 총 153명과 간호 대학생 총 147명을 대상으로 설문 조사 수집하였으며 최종 200부를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 영적 케어 요구도 수준을 '사랑과 유대감', '희망과 평화'. '삶의 의미와 목적', '죽음의 수용', '신과의 관계'에 대한 5가지 영역으로 구분하여 조사한 결과 간호사 집단에서는 사랑과 유대감이 가장 수준이 높았으며(r=3.82), 신과의 관계 영역이 가장 낮은 수준이었다(r=2.73). 이에 비하여 간호 대학생의 집단에서도 5개의 영역 중 사랑과 유대감 영역의 수준이 가장 높았고(r=3.92), 신과의 관계 영역의 수준이 가장 낮았다(r=2.99). 간호사와 간호 대학생간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보인 것은 '죽음의 수용'과 '신과의 관계'였으며 간호 대학생이 간호사에 비해 '죽음의 수용'과 '신과의 관계'에 대한 요구도 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 간호사의 영적요구도 영역간의 상관관계를 살펴보면 '삶의 의미와 목적'이 '희망과 평화' 영역과의 관련성이 가장 높았고(r=.699), '신과의 관계' 영역과 '희망과 평화'간의 관련성이 가장 낮았다(r=.247). 간호 대학생의 영적요구도 영역간의 상관관계 분석결과, '삶의 의미와 목적'이 '희망과 평화' 영역과의 관련성이 가장 높았고(r=.660), '죽음의 수용'과 '신과의 관계' 영역간의 관련성이 가장 낮은 것으로 조사되었다(r=.277). 따라서 향후 연구에서는 본 연구의 결과에서 도출된 영적 간호 제공자인 간호 대학생과 간호사의 영적 요구도를 바탕으로 더욱 효율적이고 체계화된 영적 간호 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.