• 제목/요약/키워드: Related standard

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The Effect of Stocking Density on Stress Related Genes and Telomeric Length in Broiler Chickens

  • Beloor, J.;Kang, H.K.;Kim, Y.J.;Subramani, V.K.;Jang, I.S.;Sohn, S.H.;Moon, Yang Soo
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2010
  • To be economically profitable, the poultry industry demands an increase in stocking density, which could adversely affect chicken welfare. The current study was performed to investigate the effect of stocking density on stress-related, heat shock protein genes (HSP70 and HSP90), 3-hydroxyl-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) gene and telomere length in broiler chickens. Seven-day-old broiler chickens were housed at High (0.0578 $m^2$/bird), Standard (0.077 $m^2$/bird) and Low (0.116 $m^2$/bird) stocking densities with 8 replicates each until 35 d of age. The growth performance, such as body weight gain and average daily feed intake, was found to be significantly (p<0.05) higher in the Low density group, but these parameters did not show any difference between the High and Standard groups. Other growth performance, such as feed conversion ratio and final feed intake, showed no difference among the treated groups. The expression levels of HSP70 and HMGCR were found to be elevated with the increase of stocking density. The expression level of these genes was significantly (p<0.05) higher in the High density stocked group compared with the other groups, whereas the expression levels were not significantly different between the Low and Standard groups. The expression levels of HSP90 did not show any significant changes among the treated groups. The telomeric length of the birds housed in High density was reduced significantly (p<0.05) when compared to that of the birds in Low density. These results clearly indicate that birds stocked at high density show physiological adaptive changes indicative of stress at gene transcriptional and telomere levels.

파스제의 점착력 관리기준 및 피부 부작용 조사연구 (Investigation on Adhesion Control Standards and Skin Adverse Effects of Skin Attached Formulations)

  • 김지연;김광준;박상욱;방준석;이원재
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This paper was aimed to investigate the adhesion control standards of pain relieving patch (PRP) drugs and to survey it's adverse effects on the skin of patients for safe use of PRP drugs. Methods: In this study, the related documents of PRP drugs of Korea pharmacopoeia (KP), United States pharmacopoeia (USP), Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP), European pharmacopoeia (EP), and information web sites of the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) were surveyed. Also, the past and current labeling of PRP drugs marketed in the pharmacy was investigated and compared. Results: In KP and JP, the lower limit standard for PRP's adhesion control is established, but the upper limit standard is not designated. In USP and EP, neither the lower nor upper limit standard is established. The main reasons of skin adverse effects are considered as inherent adverse reactions of the applied drugs for PRP. Another reason is involved in patient's medication mistakes related to PRP's adhesion control, respiratory depression of skin according to physical skin closure, and microbial growth, etc. Conclusion: For safe use of PRP drugs, we proposed ensured guidelines like additional instructions of pharmacist's prescription and detailed labeling systems for usage of PRP drugs applied on skin.

뇌졸중의 회복에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 -한방병원 입원환자를 중심으로- (A Study on Factors Related to Recovery from Cerebrovascular Accidents)

  • 최봉순;박명희;정영미
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 1997
  • This study was designed to investigate factors related to recovery from cerebrovascular accidents(CVA). Medical charts of 100 CVA patients(40 males and 60 females) who had been treated at Bul-Guang hospital in Teagu from June to December 1994 were reviewed to assess their recovery from CVA. Not only types of CVA, blood pressure and serum cholesterol and triglyceride were factors affecting recovery from CVA, but also smoking and drinking status and food preference seemed to be important factors. The percentages of recovered patients were higher in the order of cerebral thrombosis(83.3$\%$), subarachnoid hemorrhage(57.1$\%$), cerebral embolism(50.0$\%$), and cerebral hemorrhage(26.7$\%$). Recovery rates of patients with serum cholesterol below 200mg/dl, 200-239mg/dl, over 240mg/dl were 81.8$\%$, 66.6$\%$, and 16.6$\%$ respectively. Recovery rates of patients with serum triglyceride below 160mg/dl, 160-209mg/dl, and oover 210mg/dl were 84.6%, 72.8$\%$, and 35.7$\%$ respectively. Patients with standard weight recovered better than those with overweight or obesity. Recovery rates of underweight, standard weight, overweight and obesity patients were 73.3$\%$, 85.7$\%$, 45.8$\%$, and 31.6$\%$ respectively. Smoking and drinking seemed to be important factors which inhibited recovery from CVA. Patients preferring spiced foods were recovered better than those preferring salty or pungent foods. (Korean J Community Nutrition 2(4) : 539-546, 1997)

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6 시그마의 적용에 대한 연구 (An Application Study of Six Sigma in Clinical Chemistry)

  • 장상우;김남용;최호성;박용원;추경복;윤근영
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2004
  • The primary goal of six sigma is to improve patient satisfaction, and thereby profitability, by reducing and eliminating defects. Defects may be related to any aspect of customer satisfaction: high product quality, schedule adherence, cost minimization, process capability indices, defects per unit, and yield. Many six sigma metrics can be mathematically related to the others. Literally, six means six standard deviations from the mean or median value. As applied to quality metrics, the term indicates that failures are at least six standard deviations from the mean or norm. This would mean about 3.4 failures per million opportunities for failure. The objective of six sigma quality is to reduce process output variation so that on a long term basis, which is the customer's aggregate experience with our process over time, this will result in no more than 3.4 defect Parts Per Million(PPM) opportunities (or 3.4 Defects Per Million Opportunities. For a process with only one specification limit (upper or lower), this results in six process standard deviations between the mean of the process and the customer's specification limit (hence, 6 Sigma). The results of applicative six sigma experiment studied on 18 items TP, ALB, T.B, ALP, AST, ALT, CL, CK, LD, K, Na, CRE, BUN, T.C, GLU, AML, CA tests in clinical chemistry were follows. Assessment of process performance fits within six sigma tolerance limits were TP, ALB, T.B, ALP, AST, ALT, CL, CK, LD, K, Na, CRE, BUN, T.C, GLU, AML, CA with 72.2%, items that fit within five sigma limits were total bilirubin, chloride and sodium were 3 sigma. We were sure that the goal of six sigma would reduce test variation in the process.

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프로토타입 해사데이터 모델 개발 (Development of a Prototype S-100 Data Model)

  • 강남선;손금준;정유준;김혜진
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 한국형 이내비게이션 프로젝트의 사고취약선박 모니터링 지원서비스 중 상황대응 및 상황관리 프로토타입 모델을 개발하였다. 프로토타입 모델 개발을 위해서 해사데이터 교환 표준 현황과 S-100 표준 데이터 모델 개발 절차를 분석하고 개발 절차에 따라 서비스의 요구사항 분석 및 관련 표준을 참고하여 상황대응 및 상황관리 모델에 대한 프로토타입 어플리케이션 스키마를 개발하고, S-100 표준에 맞추어 프로토타입 피쳐 카탈로그와 프로토타입 포트레이얼 카탈로그를 제작하였다. 개발된 프로토타입 데이터 모델의 검증을 위해서 광양항을 기반으로 테스트 데이터셋을 제작하고, S-100 기반 데이터의 유효성 검증을 위한 소프트웨어를 통해 검증한 결과 모든 데이터가 유효함을 확인하였으며, S-100 뷰어에서 정확한 위치에 지정된 심볼이 표출됨을 확인하였다.

국내 태양광발전용 마이크로 인버터 기술기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Technical Standard of Micro-Inverter for Domestic Photovoltaic Power Generation)

  • 윤용호
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2019
  • 스트링 인버터의 정격전력이 낮은 단점을 보완하기 위하여 전력변환장치(PCS: Power Conditioning System)를 마이크로 인버터를 사용하여 기존 PCS와 비교하여 마이크로 인버터의 필요성과 향후의 발전 방향을 고찰하고자 한다. 현재 가정용 태양광발전 시스템에서는 스트링 인버터를 사용해 왔으며 유럽을 시작으로 스트링 인버터의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 마이크로 인버터(PV-MIC)의 연구 및 보급률이 확장 되고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 국내 태양광인버터 업계에서는 태양광발전용 마이크로 인버터(PV-MIC)에 대한 정확한 기술기준 및 시험 측정 장비 및 관련 시험방법 부재가 제품 개발에 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 마이크로 인버터(PV-MIC)의 특성을 고려하여 시험측정 장비 및 관련 기술기준 연구를 통해 선진기술 변화에 뒤쳐지지 않도록 경쟁력을 갖출 수 있는데 목적을 둔다.

Comparison of Lipid Profiles in Head and Brain Samples of Drosophila Melanogaster Using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS)

  • Jang, Hyun Jun;Park, Jeong Hyang;Lee, Ga Seul;Lee, Sung Bae;Moon, Jeong Hee;Choi, Joon Sig;Lee, Tae Geol;Yoon, Sohee
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2019
  • Drosophila melanogaster (fruits fly) is a representative model system widely used in biological studies because its brain function and basic cellular processes are similar to human beings. The whole head of the fly is often used to obtain the key function in brain-related diseases like degenerative brain diseases; however the biomolecular distribution of the head may be slightly different from that of a brain. Herein, lipid profiles of the head and dissected brain samples of Drosophila were studied using electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). According to the sample types, the detection of phospholipid ions was suppressed by triacylglycerol (TAG), or the specific phospholipid signals that are absent in the mass spectrum were measured. The lipid distribution was found to be different in the wild-type and the microRNA-14 deficiency model ($miR-14{\Delta}^1$) with abnormal lipid metabolism. A few phospholipids were also profiled by comparison of the head and the brain in two fly model systems. The mass spectra showed that the phospholipid distributions in the $miR-14{\Delta}^1$ model and the wild-type were different, and principal component analysis revealed a correlation between some phospholipids (phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI), and phosphatidylserine (PS)) in $miR-14{\Delta}^1$. The overall results suggested that brain-related lipids should be profiled using fly samples after dissection for more accurate analysis.

지하공간통합지도의 3차원 터널 데이터 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on 3D Tunnel Data Model for Integrated Map of Underground Spaces)

  • 이지연;류지희;정다운;안종욱
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 지하공간통합지도에서 다루고 있는 지하시설물(구조물형) 중 터널 부문에 해당하는 지하차도, 지하철 선로를 대상으로 3차원 터널 데이터 모델을 설계하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 우선 터널 데이터 모델과 관련한 국제 표준 간의 특징을 비교·검토하였으며, 그 결과 CityGML 3.0 - tunnel module이 기존 표준과 비교했을 때 3차원 터널 데이터 모델을 설계함에 있어서 가장 적합한 데이터 모델임을 알 수 있었다. 이후 3차원 터널 데이터 모델의 표준 요소 도출을 위하여 법·제도적 규정을 검토하고, 관련 분야 전문가를 대상으로 수요조사를 실시하여 지하차도와 지하철 선로의 추가·확장 표준 요소를 도출하였다. 위와 같은 과정을 토대로 UML을 이용하여 3차원 터널 데이터 모델을 설계 및 제시하였다. 본 연구는 지하공간통합지도의 활용도 제고를 위한 기반 연구로써 그 의의가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

AI 학습모델 및 AI모델 서빙 서버 개발을 통한 생활안전 예방 서비스 신고 이미지 자동분류 시스템 개발에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Development of an Automatic Classification System for Life Safety Prevention Service Reporting Images through the Development of AI Learning Model and AI Model Serving Server)

  • 정영식;김용운;임정일
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2023
  • 연구목적: 생활안전 예방서비스 앱에서 신고되는 이미지를 AI를 사용하여 실시간으로 위험 카테고리를 자동으로 분류하여 사용자에게 편리한 위험신고를 가능하게 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 인터넷으로 상호연결되는 생활안전 예방서비스 플랫폼, 생활안전 예방서비스 앱, AI 모델 서빙 서버와 sftp 서버로 구성되는 시스템을 통하여 신고된 생활안전 이미지를 실시간으로 자동분류하며, 이때 사용되는 AI모델 생성을 위한 AI 학습 알고리즘도 개발하였다. 연구결과: 이미지를 실시간으로 AI 처리하여 자동으로 분류할 수 있게 되어, 신고자가 생활안전 관련 사항을 보다 편리하게 신고할 수 있게 되었다. 결론: 본 논문에서 제시하는 AI 이미지 자동분류 시스템은 90% 이상의 분류 정확도로 신고 이미지를 실시간으로 자동분류하여 신고자가 간편하게 생활안전 관련 이미지를 신고할 수 있게 되었으며 향후 생활안전 예방서비스 앱의 사용자의 증가에 따라 더욱 빠르고 정확한 AI 모델 개발 및 시스템 처리용량 향상이 필요하다.

Pretherapy 18F-FDG PET/CT in Predicting Disease Relapse in Patients With Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease: A Prospective Study

  • Mei-Fang Cheng;Yue Leon Guo;Ruoh-Fang Yen;Yen-Wen Wu;Hsiu-Po Wang
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.590-598
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    • 2023
  • Objective: To investigate whether the levels of inflammation detected by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) can predict disease relapse in immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) patients receiving standard induction steroid therapy. Materials and Methods: This prospective study analyzed pretherapy FDG PET/CT images from 48 patients (mean age, 63 ± 12.9 years; 45 males and 3 females) diagnosed with IgG4-RD between September 2008 and February 2018, who subsequently received standard induction steroid therapy as the first-line treatment. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to identify the potential prognostic factors associated with relapse-free survival (RFS). Results: The median follow-up time for the entire cohort was 1913 days (interquartile range [IQR], 803-2929 days). Relapse occurred in 81.3% (39/48) patients during the follow-up period. The median time to relapse was 210 days (IQR, 140-308 days) after completion of standardized induction steroid therapy. Among the 17 parameters analyzed, Cox proportional hazard analysis identified whole-body total lesion glycolysis (WTLG) > 600 on FDG-PET as an independent risk factor for disease relapse (median RFS, 175 vs. 308 days; adjusted hazard ratio, 2.196 [95% confidence interval: 1.080-4.374]; P = 0.030). Conclusion: WTLG on pretherapy FDG PET/CT was the only significant factor associated with RFS in IgG-RD patients receiving standard steroid induction therapy.