• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reidemeister number

Search Result 18, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

A RELATIVE REIDEMEISTER ORBIT NUMBER

  • Lee, Seoung-Ho;Yoon, Yeon-Soo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.193-209
    • /
    • 2006
  • The Reidemeister orbit set plays a crucial role in the Nielsen type theory of periodic orbits, much as the Reidemeister set does in Nielsen fixed point theory. In this paper, extending Cardona and Wong's work on relative Reidemeister numbers, we show that the Reidemeister orbit numbers can be used to calculate the relative essential orbit numbers. We also apply the relative Reidemeister orbit number to study periodic orbits of fibre preserving maps.

GENERALIZED REIDEMEISTER NUMBER ON A TRANSFORMATION GROUP

  • Park, Ki Sung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-54
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper we study the generalized Reidemeister number $R({\varphi},{\psi})$ for a self-map $({\varphi},{\psi}):(X,G){\rightarrow}(X,G)$ of a transformation group (X, G), as an extension of the Reidemeister number $R(f)$ for a self-map $f:X{\rightarrow}X$ of a topological space X.

  • PDF

Remarks on the reidemeister numbers

  • Li, Degui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.397-409
    • /
    • 1996
  • Let X be a connected compact polyhedron and $f : X \to X$ a selfmap of X. The Reidemeister number of f is denoted by R(f).

  • PDF

REIDEMEISTER SETS OF ITERATES

  • Lee, Seoung Ho
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-23
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to compute the Nielsen number N(f) of a self-map $f:X{\rightarrow}X$, some Reidemeister classes in the fundamental group ${\pi}_1(X)$ need to be distinguished. D. Ferrario has some algebraic results which allow distinguishing Reidemeister classes. In this paper we generalize these results to the Reidemeister sets of iterates.

  • PDF

The reidemeister numbers on transformation groups

  • Ahn, Soo-Youp;Chung, In-Jae
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.445-455
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper we study the Reidemeister number $R(f_G)$ for a self-map $f_G : (X, G) \to (X, G)$ of the transformation group (X,G), as an extenstion of the Reidemeister number R(f) for a self-map $f : X \to X$ of a topological space X.

  • PDF

The Second Reidemeister Moves and Colorings of Virtual Knot Diagrams

  • Jeong, Myeong–Ju;Kim, Yunjae
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.62 no.2
    • /
    • pp.347-361
    • /
    • 2022
  • Two virtual knot diagrams are said to be equivalent, if there is a sequence S of Reidemeister moves and virtual moves relating them. The difference of writhes of the two virtual knot diagrams gives a lower bound for the number of the first Reidemeister moves in S. In previous work, we introduced a polynomial qK(t) for a virtual knot diagram K which gave a lower bound for the number of the third Reidemeister moves in the sequence S. In this paper we define a new polynomial from a coloring of a virtual knot diagram. Using this polynomial, we give a lower bound for the number of the second Reidemeister moves in S. The polynomial also suggests the design of the sequence S.

REMARKS ON THE REIDEMEISTER NUMBERS FOR COINCIDENCE

  • Seoung Ho Lee;Sung Do Baek
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.109-121
    • /
    • 1998
  • Let X,Y be connected, locally connected, semilocally simply connected and $f,g : X \to Y$ be a pair of maps. We find an upper bound of the Reidemeister number R(f,g) by using the regular coverig spaces.

  • PDF

A STUDY ON REIDEMEISTER OPERATION

  • Lee, Seoung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.661-669
    • /
    • 1999
  • L. Degui introduced an upper bound of Reidemeister number. In this paper we give a simple proof of Degui's Theorem.

  • PDF

PROPERTIES OF THE REIDEMEISTER NUMBERS ON TRANSFORMATION GROUPS

  • Ahn, Soo Youp;Chung, In Jae
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.151-158
    • /
    • 1999
  • Let (X, G) be a transformation group and ${\sigma}(X,x_0,G)$ the fundamental group of (X, G). In this paper, we prove that the Reidemeister number $R(f_G)$ for an endomorphism $f_G:(X,G){\rightarrow}(X,G)$ is a homotopy invariant. In particular, when any self-map $f:X{\rightarrow}X$ is homotopic to the identity map, we give some calculation of the lower bound of $R(f_G)$. Finally, we discuss commutativity and product formula for the Reidemeister number $R(f_G)$.

  • PDF

REMARKS ON THE REIDEMEISTER NUMBER OF A G-MAP

  • Cho, Sung Ki;Kweon, Dae Seop
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-172
    • /
    • 1998
  • For a G-map ${\phi}:X{\rightarrow}X$, we define and characterize the Reidemeister number $R_G({\phi})$ of ${\phi}$. Also, we prove that $R_G({\phi})$ is a G-homotopy invariance and we obtain a lower bound of $R_G({\phi})$.

  • PDF