• 제목/요약/키워드: Rehospitalization

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.025초

심부전 환자의 빈혈과 사망률 및 재입원 간의 관계에 대한 통합적 고찰 (Anemia as a Risk Factor of Mortality and Rehospitalization in Patients with Heart Failure : An Integrative Review)

  • 손연정;김보환
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.94-108
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : Heart failure (HF) is considered an important medical burden with rehospitalization and mortality. Anemia is a major risk factor associated with the severity of HF. To improve the understanding of the impact of anemia in the population with HF, we explored the prevalence of anemia, its guidelines, relationship between anemia and mortality or rehospitalization, and limitation of reviewed papers of various populations with HF. Method: We used Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review methodology (2005), and thirty research papers were analyzed. PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, PsychInfo, Embase, Web of Science were searched for papers published between January 1960-June 2018. Results: Anemia in individuals with HF was primarily defined using the World Health Organization guideline. The prevalence of anemia in patients with HF varied from 9% to 56.7%. Moreover, such a condition significantly increases the prevalence of mortality or rehospitalization in patients with HF. The analyzed majority were non-prospective cohort study including secondary data analysis. Conclusion: Anemia in individuals with HF is a significant risk factor of mortality and rehospitalization. Prospective cohort studies should be designed to identify the optimal value for screening anemia and the impact of anemia on rehospitalization and mortality among HF patients.

결핵환자의 재입원에 미치는 융복합적 영향요인 (Convergence Factors of affecting Rehospitalization of Tuberculosis Patients)

  • 이화선;이현주
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 결핵환자 재입원에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 결핵병동을 보유하고 있는 서울소재 1개 공공병원에서 2012년 7월 1일부터 2012년 12월 31일 사이 결핵병동에서 퇴원한 환자 총 360명을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 자료는 '간호정보조사지'에서 추출하거나 병원 의무기록부서의 '퇴원분석정보 DB'를 활용하였다. 연구결과 직업이 없을 때, 의료급여가입자, 월 10일 이내로 술을 마실 때, 입원경로가 직접내원일 때, 주보호자가 환자의 배우자일 때, 자의퇴원일 때, 폐결핵이 아닌 다른 호흡기계 질환이 주진단인 경우에 재입원 가능성이 더 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 처음 결핵환자가 입원했을 때부터 이 경우에 해당하는 환자에 대해 집중적으로 중재를 실시한다면 재입원을 보다 효과적으로 줄일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

신생아 집중치료실에서 퇴원한 정상 체중아와 저출생 체중아의 재입원에 관한 비교 (Comparison of Rehospitalization during the First Year of Life in Normal and Low Birth Weight Infants Discharged from NICU)

  • 민세아;전명원;유선희;이오경
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제45권12호
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    • pp.1503-1511
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    • 2002
  • 목 적 : 출생 후 첫 1년은 유병율과 사망율이 높은 시기이고, 특히 저출생 체중아가 차지하는 비율이 높아 신생아 중환자실에 입원했던 미숙아나 저출생 체중아에 대한 추적관찰이나 예후에 대한 연구가 많이 되어왔었다. 그러나 신생아 집중치료실에 입원한 환아의 약 반 수정도가 정상 체중아임에도 불구하고 정상 체중아에 대한 추적관찰은 국내뿐 아니라 국외에서도 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 저자들은 신생아 집중 치료실에서 치료를 받고 퇴원한 정상 체중아와 저출생 체중아의 생후 1년 동안의 재입원율과 재입원 원인을 알아보고 재입원에 영향을 미친 주산기 인자들에 대하여 조사하였다. 방 법 : 2000년 1월 1일부터 12월 31일까지 1년간 전주 예수병원 신생아 집중치료실에서 치료 후 생존하여 퇴원한 2,500 gm 이하의 저출생 체중아 131명과 2,501 gm 이상인 정상 체중아 302명을 대상으로 입원병력지 및 외래 추적관찰 기록을 검토하였고, 또한 전화를 통하여 정보를 얻었다. 본원 입원 중 다른 병원으로 전원한 경우는 포함하지 않았고 또한 입원 중 사망한 환자도 포함하지 않았다. 저출생 체중아의 경우 다시 1,500 gm 미만군, 1,500-1,999 gm군, 2,000-2,500 gm 군으로 세분하였고, 정상 체중아군과 같이 재입원 빈도와 재입원 원인 질환, 재입원 당시의 연령을 비교하였다. 또한 저출생 체중아와 정상 체중아를 재입원군과 비입원군으로 나누어 아기의 성별, 재태주령, 인공호흡기 치료 유무 및 기간, 뇌실 내 출혈, 패혈증, 신생아 집중치료실에서의 입원기간, 부당 경량아, 선천성 기형, 산모의 연령과 교육 수준 등 여러 주산기 인자들과의 관계를 비교 분석하였다. 결 과 : 1) 정상 체중아의 21.2%(64/302)가 총 76회의 재입원(1.19회/명)을 하였고, 저출생 체중아는 23.0%(30/131)가 총 37회(1.23회/명)의 재입원을 하였으며, 두 군간의 재입원율이나 재입원 횟수에 있어서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 2) 재입원 원인으로 호흡기계 질환이 저출생 체중아군과 정상 체중아에서 각각 36.0%, 32.1%로 가장 많은 빈도를 차지하였으며, 그 외 원인으로 저출생 체중아에서는 위장관계 질환(26.0%), 요로감염(6.0%), 외과적 문제(6.0%), 심장질환(6.0%) 등이 있었고, 정상 체중아에서는 위장관계 질환(26.2%), 요로감염(11.9%), 외과적 문제(10.7%), 심장질환(7.1%), 선천성/발달장애(1.2%) 등의 순이었다. 3) 재입원시의 연령은 저출생 체중아와 정상 체중아 모두 1-3개월 사이에서 가장 많은 빈도(35.1%, 31.6%)를 차지하였으나 통계적 유의성은 없었다. 4) 산모의 연령과 교육 수준은 저출생 체중아와 정상 체중아 모두에서 재입원과 유의한 상관관계가 없었다(P>0.05). 5) NICU에서 퇴원한 생존 환아들에서 재입원에 유의한 영향을 미치는 주산기 인자들에는 인공호흡기 치료 유무, 6일 이상의 인공호흡기 치료, 선천성 기형의 존재 등이 있었고, 재태 연령, 출생체중, 성별, 출생시 부당 경량아, 뇌실 내 출혈, 패혈증, 신생아 집중 치료실 입원 기간 등은 의미있는 관계가 없었다. 정상 체중아에서도 동일한 결과를 보였으나 저출생 체중아에서는 재입원과 의의있게 연관된 주산기 인자는 없었다. 결 론 : 신생아 집중치료실에서 생존하여 퇴원한 환아들에서 정상 체중아나 저출생 체중아 모두 생후 1년동안 비슷한 재입원율을 보였으며, 정상 체중아에서는 재입원에 영향을 미치는 인자로 인공호흡기 치료 유무, 6일 이상의 인공호흡기 치료, 선천성 기형의 존재 등이 있었으나 저출생 체중아에서는 의의있게 연관된 주산기 인자가 없었다. 따라서 신생아 집중치료실에 입원하는 정상 체중아들도 퇴원 후 추적관찰이 중요할 것으로 사료된다.

주요정신질환 환자에 대한 장기 정신사회적 중재의 재입원 예방에 대한 효과 (The Effectiveness on Prevention of Rehospitalization with Long-Term Psychosocial Interventions for Patients with Major Psychiatric Disorders)

  • 정재훈;강민정;권민영;이상민;이규영
    • 대한조현병학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the effectiveness of long-term psychosocial intervention in reducing the disabling period of patients with major psychiatric disorders by their rehospitalization rate. Methods: Of the 210 patients with major psychiatric disorders received psychosocial interventions in a Mental Health and Welfare Center, 192 patients (147 with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, 45 with mood disorders) who received interventions more than 6 months were selected. Review of case management records was conducted to obtain information. Results: The number and length of hospitalization and the hospital days per year significantly decreased after psychosocial intervention. Additional analysis of 102 patients followed up for more than 5 years suggested that the effectiveness of the intervention persisted for a sufficient period. However, no significant difference was observed in the number of rehospitalization in 45 patients with mood disorders, though the length of hospitalization significantly decreased. In addition, the hospital days per year of 21 patients with mood disorder followed up for more than 5 years also showed no significant decrease. Conclusion: Long-term psychosocial intervention had a significant effect on reducing the number and length of hospitalization for patients with major psychiatric disorder and the effectiveness maintained for more than 5 years.

Selecting the Best Prediction Model for Readmission

  • Lee, Eun-Whan
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: This study aims to determine the risk factors predicting rehospitalization by comparing three models and selecting the most successful model. Methods: In order to predict the risk of rehospitalization within 28 days after discharge, 11 951 inpatients were recruited into this study between January and December 2009. Predictive models were constructed with three methods, logistic regression analysis, a decision tree, and a neural network, and the models were compared and evaluated in light of their misclassification rate, root asymptotic standard error, lift chart, and receiver operating characteristic curve. Results: The decision tree was selected as the final model. The risk of rehospitalization was higher when the length of stay (LOS) was less than 2 days, route of admission was through the out-patient department (OPD), medical department was in internal medicine, 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases code was neoplasm, LOS was relatively shorter, and the frequency of OPD visit was greater. Conclusions: When a patient is to be discharged within 2 days, the appropriateness of discharge should be considered, with special concern of undiscovered complications and co-morbidities. In particular, if the patient is admitted through the OPD, any suspected disease should be appropriately examined and prompt outcomes of tests should be secured. Moreover, for patients of internal medicine practitioners, co-morbidity and complications caused by chronic illness should be given greater attention.

미숙아 어머니의 퇴원교육 프로그램 강화활동 (Discharge education reinforcement activities for mother of premature infants)

  • 이희정;설현아;이경남;서경옥;문수미;김기휘
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: Parents of a premature baby feel a pressure on their baby's growth and they are highly in need for proper education. However, the lack of proper education can cause the difficulty of follow-up care and rehospitalization. Currently, methods of education among each nurse are based on verbal explanation and can be often different. Therfore, it is true that the psychological burden is great during education. Hence, by enforcing discharge education activities, we intend to provide information; induce participation of parents; promote the level of performance; standardize education program; and increase the job satisfaction of nurses. Methods: NICU conducted a questionnaire survey of the demand and satisfaction for discharge education among mothers that left hospital. And before and after the improvement activity, the satisfaction level of mothers and nurses were studied, and rehospitalization rate were analyzed. Results 1)The survey results of the satisfaction level of mothers towards education program as followes: The level of understanding of content, general babysitting, special situation, education method, and educator attitude showed statistically significant increase. 2)The survey results of the satisfaction level of nurses towards education program as followes: While, the need for education program decreased, the adequacy of education content and method, consistency of education, understanding of learner, and learner's performance increased. All the factors except for the need for education program and the adequacy of education content showed statistically significant difference. 3)Rehospitalization rate of premature babies decreased. According to analysis of the cause of rehospitalization, breast-feeding related apnea turned out to be the highest. Conclusion: Through QI, satisfaction of mothers and nurses improved more than 10%. And rehospitalization rate of premature babies decreased by the same amount as well. Therefore, with the help of the standardized discharge education program, mothers who is not easy to take care of after leaving hospital can be seen to significantly affect their healthy growth and development.

신생아중환자실 입원자의 퇴원 후 재입원의 빈도와 의료비용 (Rehospitalization Rate and Medical Cost of Infants in the First Year after Discharge from Neonatal Intensive Care Units)

  • 배종우;심계식;한원호;김기수;김병일;신손문;이상락;임백근;최영륜
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2010
  • 목 적: NICU에 입원하는 환아들은 고위험 신생아나 미숙아이기 때문에 적절한 입원기간을 거쳐 퇴원하게 되어도, 아기 자체의 미숙성이나 질병의 후유증으로 인해 퇴원 후에 재입원을 하게 되는 경우가 많다. 이 재입원의 빈도와 의료비용을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법:전국에 분포한 7개 대학병원의 NICU를 대상으로 2005년 7월부터 2006년 6월까지 1년 간 입원하였다가 생존하여 퇴원한 총 3,451명을 대상으로 퇴원 후 1년간의 재입원에 대한 재입원의 빈도(비율, 횟수), 이유(병명), 비용(1회 재입원 시 평균 비용, 1회 재입원 시 1인당 입원비의 분포, 1회 재입원 시, 전체 재입원 비용중 급여와 비급여의 비율, 1인당 비급여액의 분포, 2회 이상 재입원 환자에서 1인당 재입원 횟수에 따른 1년간 평균 총 입원비용, 2회 이상 재입원 환자에서 1인당 재입원 횟수에 따른 1년간 총 입원비의 분포 등을 살펴보았다. 결 과:퇴원 후 1년간 재입원을 한 아이는 14.8%였고, 다회 입원의 연인원으로 계산 시, 21.7% 이었다. 재입원의 원인 병명을 빈도 별로 살펴보면, 폐렴(15.8%), 세기관지염(14.5%), 위장염(10.4%), 요로감염증(6.3%), 패혈증(의증 포함) (6.3%) 등의 감염질환이 상위였으며, 선천성 기형에 의해 수술적 치료, 미숙아나 질병 신생아와 관련된 후유증 등이 많은 빈도를 차지하고 있었다. 1회 재입원 시 평균 비용은 총 1,652천원이고, 이 중 보험급여액은 1,170천원, 비급여액은 472천원이다. 보험급여와 비급여의 비율은 71.4:28.6%이었다. 결 론: NICU에서 받았던 치료나 질병에 관련되는 병으로 퇴원 후 1년에 재입원하게 되는 경우가 약 20% 정도로 이러한 NICU 퇴원 환아들에 대해서는 퇴원 후 추적관리가 매우 중요하며, 퇴원 후 관리에 관심과 주의가 필요하다. 이에 따른 총 입원비용 및 비급여의 본인 부담금이 상당 부분 있기에, NICU 퇴원 후에도 치료를 지속적으로 필요하여 재입원 시에 의료비용도 본인부담의 면제조처가 필요함을 강력히 시사하고 있었다.

Differences in the Effects of Beta-Blockers Depending on Heart Rate at Discharge in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Atrial Fibrillation

  • Young In Kim;Min-Soo Ahn;Byung-Su Yoo;Jang-Young Kim;Jung-Woo Son;Young Jun Park;Sung Hwa Kim;Dae Ryong Kang;Hae-Young Lee;Seok-Min Kang;Myeong-Chan Cho
    • International Journal of Heart Failure
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2024
  • Background and Objectives: Beta-blockers (BBs) improve prognosis in heart failure (HF), which is mediated by lowering heart rate (HR). However, HR has no prognostic implication in atrial fibrillation (AF) and also BBs have not been shown to improve prognosis in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) with AF. This study assessed the prognostic implication of BB in HFpEF with AF according to discharge HR. Methods: From the Korean Acute Heart Failure Registry, 687 patients with HFpEF and AF were selected. Study subjects were divided into 4 groups based on 75 beats per minute (bpm) of HR at discharge and whether or not they were treated with BB at discharge. Results: Of the 687 patients with HFpEF and AF, 128 (36.1%) were in low HR group and 121 (36.4%) were in high HR group among those treated with BB at discharge. In high HR group, HR at discharge was significantly faster in BB non-users (85.5±9.1 bpm vs. 89.2±12.5 bpm, p=0.005). In the Cox model, BB did not improve 60-day rehospitalization (hazard ratio, 0.93;95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.35-2.47) or mortality (hazard ratio, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.22-2.74) in low HR group. However, in high HR group, BB treatment at discharge was associated with 82% reduced 60-day HF rehospitalization (hazard ratio, 0.18; 95% CI, 0.04-0.81), but not with mortality (hazard ratio, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.20-2.98). Conclusions: In HFpEF with AF, in patients with HR over 75 bpm at discharge, BB treatment at discharge was associated with a reduced 60-day rehospitalization rate.

Surgical Outcomes of Centrifugal Continuous-Flow Implantable Left Ventricular Assist Devices: Heartmate 3 versus Heartware Ventricular Assist Device

  • Kinam Shin;Won Chul Cho;Nara Shin;Hong Rae Kim;Min-Seok Kim;Cheol Hyun Chung;Sung-Ho Jung
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.184-194
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    • 2024
  • Background: Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are widely employed as a therapeutic option for end-stage heart failure. We evaluated the outcomes associated with centrifugal-flow LVAD implantation, comparing 2 device models: the Heartmate 3 (HM3) and the Heartware Ventricular Assist Device (HVAD). Methods: Data were collected from patients who underwent LVAD implantation between June 1, 2015 and December 31, 2022. We analyzed overall survival, first rehospitalization, and early, late, and LVAD-related complications. Results: In total, 74 patients underwent LVAD implantation, with 42 receiving the HM3 and 32 the HVAD. A mild Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support score was more common among HM3 than HVAD recipients (p=0.006), and patients receiving the HM3 exhibited lower rates of preoperative ventilator use (p=0.010) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (p=0.039). The overall early mortality rate was 5.4% (4 of 74 patients), with no significant difference between groups. Regarding early right ventricular (RV) failure, HM3 implantation was associated with a lower rate (13 of 42 [31.0%]) than HVAD implantation (18 of 32 [56.2%], p=0.051). The median rehospitalization-free period was longer for HM3 recipients (16.9 months) than HVAD recipients (5.3 months, p=0.013). Furthermore, HM3 recipients displayed a lower incidence of late hemorrhagic stroke (p=0.016). In the multivariable analysis, preoperative use of continuous renal replacement therapy (odds ratio, 22.31; p=0.002) was the only significant predictor of postoperative RV failure. Conclusion: The LVAD models (HM3 and HVAD) demonstrated comparable overall survival rates. However, the HM3 was associated with a lower risk of late hemorrhagic stroke.

Effectiveness and Approach of Rehabilitation in Patients With Acute Heart Failure: A Review

  • Kensuke Ueno;Hidehiro Kaneko;Hidetaka Itoh;Norifumi Takeda;Hiroyuki Morita;Katsuhito Fujiu;Kentaro Kamiya;Issei Komuro
    • Korean Circulation Journal
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.576-592
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    • 2022
  • Acute heart failure is associated with high mortality and frequent rehospitalization, resulting in enormous healthcare costs and declining physical function, activities of daily living, and quality of life. Cardiac rehabilitation has been recommended as one of the non-pharmacologic treatments for patients with heart failure. However, much of the evidence for cardiac rehabilitation interventions reported to date has been limited to chronic heart failure. In recent years, the effectiveness of rehabilitation intervention in patients with acute heart failure has been reported, led by the Rehabilitation Therapy in Older Acute Heart Failure Patients (REHAB-HF) trial. This review overviews the recent evidence of rehabilitation in patients with acute heart failure.