• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rehabilitation technology

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Development of Gait Assisting Rehabilitation Robot for SCI (Spinal Cord Injury) Patient (척수손상환자를 위한 보행보조 재활 로봇 개발)

  • Jang, In-Hun;Lee, Duk-Yeon;Jung, Jun-Young;Lee, Dong-Wook;Lee, Ho-Gil;Park, Hyun-Sub
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.860-865
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with gait assisting rehabilitation robot which helps SCI patient walk again. We propose new concept of orthotic for robot considering motions of Hip and Knee Joints, and how to fit the robot to a user in terms of weight balance and comfortable standing. Then we describe our first engineering sample being designed based on the passive orthotic and show how to make the robot work for SCI patient in basic operation.

The Development and Application of a External Coating for Buried Pipeline Rehabilitation

  • Zhang, Liping;Lin, Zhu;Zhang, Qibin;Qin, Yanlong;Wang, Xueying
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2003
  • With the development of Chinese petroleum and gas industry, about 20,000 km long-distance pipeline and 250,000 km gathering pipeline have been constructed in China. After operating for many years, most of the coatings on buried pipelines have aged so severe that the steel pipes are subject to corrosion environment underground. Focusing on the need of external coating for buried pipeline rehabilitation, a new type of coating has been developed. The development and application of the coatings has been introduced in this paper.

Development of E-learning System for Vocational Rehabilitation of Students with Mental Retardation (정신지체 학생의 직업교육을 위한 e-러닝 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, C.G.;Ryu, G.J.;Song, B.S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2012
  • In this study, an E-learning system was developed for vocational rehabilitation training of intellectual disabilities. The developed system is available to have acquirement of knowledge through step by step learning and is configured to relearn through problem-solving and demonstration video. In addition, the learned information was composed to check the configuration which is correctly learning through rehearsal function. The device for rehearsal consists of a transmitter and the receiver. The transmitter is formed Pressure sensor, IR sensor for detecting client's work and Bluetooth module for wireless network. The receiver includes a Bluetooth module for wireless network and USB input terminal for communication with computer.

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Flexural strengthening of RCC beams using FRPs and ferrocement - a comparative study

  • Ganesan, N.;Bindurania, P.;Indira, P.V.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with a comparative study among three different rehabilitation techniques, namely, (i) carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP), (ii) glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) and (iii) ferrocement on the flexural strengthening of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) beams. As these different techniques have to be compared on a level playing field, tensile coupon tests have been carried out initially for GFRP, CFRP and ferrocement and the number of layers required in each of these composites in terms of the tensile strength. It was found that for the selected constituents of the composites, one layer of CFRP was equivalent to three layers of GFRP and five layers of wiremesh reinforcement in ferrocement. Rehabilitation of RCC beams using these equivalent laminates shows that all the three composites performed in a similar way and are comparable. The parameters selected in this study were (i) the strengthening material and (ii) the level of pre-distress induced to the beams prior to the rehabilitation. It was noticed that, as the levels of pre-distress decreases, the percentage attainment of flexural capacity and flexural stiffness of the rehabilitated beams increases for all the three selected composites used for rehabilitation. Load-deflection behavior, failure modes, energy absorption capacity, displacement ductility and curvature ductility were compared among these composites and at different distress levels for each composite. The results indicate that ferrocement showed a better performance in terms of ductility than other FRPs, and between the FRPs, GFRP exhibited a better ductility than the CFRP counterpart.

Practical Application of Life-Cycle Cost Effective Design and Rehabilitation of Bridges

  • Cho, HyoNam;Park, KyungHoon;Hwang, YoonGoog;Lee, KwangMin
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the demand on the practical application of life-cycle cost effective design and rehabilitation of bridges is rapidly growing in civil engineering practice. However, in spite of impressive progress in the researches on the Life-Cycle Cost (LCC), the most researches have only focused on the theoretical point but did not fully incorporate the critical issues for the practical implementation. Thus, this paper is intended to suggest a systemic integrated approach to the practical application of various LCC methodologies for the design and rehabilitation of bridges, For that purpose, hierarchical definitions of LCC models are presented to categorize the approach of LCC assessment applicable for the practical implementation. And then, an integrated LCC system model is introduced with an emphasis on data uncertainty assessment and user-friendly knowledge-based database for its successful implementation. Finally, in order to demonstrate the LCC effectiveness for design and rehabilitation of real bridge structures, illustrative examples are discussed.

A Study on the Field Application and Prospect of Artificial Intelligence and Bio-Sensing Technology in Physical Therapy: Focusing on Customized Rehabilitation Treatment (물리치료 분야에서 인공지능 및 바이오센싱 기술의 현장적용 및 전망에 관한 연구: 맞춤형 재활치료를 중심으로)

  • Kyung-Tae Yoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2023
  • PURPOSE: This study analyzed the impact of AI and biosensors on physical therapy, identifying the stage of customized technology development and future prospects. AI and biosensors improve the efficiency, establish customized treatment plans, and expand patient treatment opportunities. The study employed a literature review by searching databases and collecting research. METHODS: This study searched various databases related to the topic, collected existing research, papers, and reports, evaluated the literature, and summarize the results. RESULTS: Exercise therapy utilizing artificial intelligence can provide personalized and optimal exercise plans while monitoring rehabilitation progress. In addition, biosensors such as EMG sensors and accelerometers can monitor the individual progress in physical therapy, particularly in stroke patients, which can help improve physical therapy strategy and promote patient recovery. CONCLUSION: This study suggested that artificial intelligence can be applied in many areas of physical therapy, such as exercise therapy, customized treatment plans, rehabilitation and management, pain management, neuro rehabilitation, and auxiliary devices. Using AI technology, it is possible to analyze and improve exercise and posture, retrain the central nervous system, establish customized treatment plans for individual patients, predict and compare patient progress before and after treatment, and provide customized pain analysis and treatment methods. In addition, AI can provide neuro rehabilitation programs and customized auxiliary devices.

Needs Analysis for Home Rehabilitation Services by Disabled Person in the Rural Areas (농촌 재가 장애인의 가정방문 재활서비스 욕구도 분석)

  • Yi, Chung-Hwi;Lee, Hyun-Ju;Park, Kyoung-Hee;Ahn, Duck-Hyun
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.61-81
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this research were to investigate home care rehabilitation services in rural areas and to collect basic data about disabled persons necessary when for carrying out rehabilitation services. Respondents were selected from six of a total of eight townships (Myon) and one town (Eup) in the Wonju city area. Wonju is in Kangwon Province (Do). Of a total of 338 names provided by the Myon offices, 298 persons were located and included registered and non-registered persons. Conditions included stroke, spinal cord injury, and cerebral palsy in addition to disabilities classified as first, second or third degree, in the case of registered cases. Respondent demographic characteristics, medical characteristics, rehabilitation service needs, willingness to receive rehabilitation service and individual opinions regarding rehabilitation services were analysed by frequency and percentage. The results were as follows: 1) Rehabilitation services received by disabled persons living at home in the rural areas surrounding Wonju city were medical rehabilitation (41.7%), diagnosis (36.5%), rehabilitation assistive devices (7.6%), social assistance (7.1%), rehabilitation counseling (3.0%), vocational rehabilitation (1.8%), educational rehabilitation (1.6%) and housekeeping services (0.5%). The majority of rehabilitation services were medical rehabilitation provided at hospitals and oriental medicine hospitals. 2) Sixty point eight percent of respondents expressed their willingness to receive home care rehabilitation services. Needs expressed were highest for medical rehabilitation (27.0%), followed by social assistance (19.4%), medical examination (12.4%), physician-generated diagnosis in the home setting (11.6%), sociopsychological rehabilitation (9.3%), vocational rehabilitation (7.6%), rehabilitation engineering (6.0%), educational rehabilitation (3.3%), and housekeeping services (3.3%). 3) Rehabilitation service needs were analyzed by severity classification: 65.8% of first degree, 62.7% of second degree and 55.6% of third degree disability classification, and 62.7% of non-registered disabled individuals responded that rehabilitation service was necessary. 4) Rehabilitation service needs were also analyzed by diagnosis: 62.6% of stroke, 85.5% of amputation, 60.0% of spinal cord injury and 52.4% of traumatic brain injury respondents answered positively that they were willing to receive rehabilitation service if it were to be provided. Rehabilitation service utilization data of disabled individuals living at home in rural areas were investigated and their rehabilitation needs analyzed. This critical information can be used when community-based rehabilitation programs for disabled persons living at home are planned for provision out of a public health center or when community-based rehabilitation welfare policy is formulated.

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Hand Pressing Control Using the Five-Axis Force/Moment Sensor of Finger Rehabilitation (손가락 재활로봇의 5축 힘/모멘트센서를 이용한 손 누름제어)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the control of the hand fixing system attached to the finger rehabilitation robot for the rehabilitation exercise of patient's fingers. The finger rehabilitation robot is used to exercise the finger rehabilitation, and a patient's hand is safely fixed using the hand fixing system. In this paper, the hand fixing system was controlled with PD gains to fix a palm of the hand, and the characteristic test for the hand fixing system was carried out to sense the fixed hand movement of the front and the rear, that of the left and the right, and that of the upper. It is thought that the hand fixing system could safely fix the hand, and the movement of the fixed hand could be perceived using the five-axis force/moment sensor attached to the hand fixing system.

A Study on the Spatial Composition of the Rehabilitation Medical Treatment in a General Hospital - focused on cases of metropolitan area - (종합병원 재활의학과의 공간구성에 대한 연구 - 수도권 사례 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Phyo, Kun-Woo;Park, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2005
  • Rehabilitation medicine patients in Korea have increased due to the development of medical technology and the structural change of diseases resulted from life quality improvement. Following this trend, many hospitals are making efforts, such as renovating rehabilitation medicine, but architectural criteria are not sufficiently suggested for specialized rehabilitation medicine. The purpose of this study is to present the research data to improve the quality of rehabilitation medicine in general hospital. Data collecting skills such as drawing documents analysis, interviews, observation were used to examine the condition of rehabilitation medicine. And, case study method was used to generate the design data which can be used for the appropriate spatial composition and the area calculation

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Literature Review of Robots Used for the Rehabilitation of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 재활을 위한 로봇 관련 문헌분석)

  • Choi, E.Y.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2015
  • Children with autistic spectrum disorder(ASD) have a strength in visual process and systemizing, and they show interest toward things and machines. Therefore, robots have been suggested as a useful tool for the rehabilitation of the children with ASD. A robot can attract children's interest and attention, and it can provide simplified social stimulus. A robot can be applied repetitively, and programmed for the special needs of an individual child. In this study, we review literature related to the use of robots for the rehabilitation of children with ASD. For this purpose, related literature was searched with the keywords of autism and robot. We selected eleven domestic papers, and analyzed their contents to identify robots, stimulus of robots, experiment process and dependent variables.

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