• 제목/요약/키워드: Rehabilitation Exercise

검색결과 1,792건 처리시간 0.026초

Effect of Low-Intensity Cardiac Rehabilitation on Cardiac Function and Degree of Fibrosis in a White Rat Acute Myocardial Infarction Model

  • Ji, Sung Ha;Kim, Ki Jong
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.999-1005
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of low-intensity cardiac rehabilitation exercise on the cardiac function and the degree of fibrosis in an older white rat model. This study used male Sprague-Dawley white rats that were 50 weeks old. After the acute myocardial infarction induction, Twenty of the rats were randomly allocated into an experimental group and a control group, and each of the groups consisted of 8 rats. In the experimental group, the exercise was conducted for six weeks, 30 minutes a day, five days a week, using a Rotarod treadmill for animals. The degree of myocardial fibrosis was significantly repressed in the experimental group($13.69{\pm}1.90%$) and in the control group($15.67{\pm}1.54%$)(p<0.05). However, fractional shortening and ejection fraction did not show a significant difference. The results of this study suggest that cardiac rehabilitation with low intensity treadmill exercise repress the myocardial fibrosis.

변형된 Brostrom 수술 후, Anti-gravity treadmill 가속재활운동이 만성발목불안정성 환자의 발목기능 회복에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Accelerated Rehabilitation with Anti-Gravity Treadmill Exercise on Ankle Joint Function After Surgery of Modified Brostrom Operation in Chronic Ankle Instability Patients)

  • 최인혁;이장규
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구의 목적은 만성발목불안정성 환자의 변형된 Brostrom 수술 후, 6주간의 Anti-gravity treadmill을 이용하여 조기체중부하를 포함하는 가속재활운동 프로그램이 발목관절의 통증지수와 발목 관절가동범위, 등속성 근기능, 동적 안정성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 구명하고자 실시되었다. 연구대상자는 만성발목불안정성에 의해 변형된 Brostrom 수술을 받은 환자 12명을 대상으로 하였으며, 6주간의 가속재활운동 프로그램은 매일 60분씩 실시되었고 Anti-gravity treadmill 프로그램 또한 매일 15~30분간 실시되었다. 이 연구의 결과에서, 시각적 사상척도(VAS)를 이용한 주관적 통증지수는 가속재활운동 프로그램 적용 후, 유의하게 감소한 것으로 나타났으며(p<.001) 발목 관절가동범위 또한 가속재활운동 후, 배측 굴곡과 저측 굴곡, 내번, 외번 모두에서 유의하게 증가하였다(p<.05). 등속성 근기능은 가속재활운동 후, 내반력과 외반력 모두 $60^{\circ}/sec$(p<.001, p<.01)와 $180^{\circ}/sec$(p<.001)에서 유의하게 증가하였으며 건측에 대한 환측의 근결손율은 $60^{\circ}/sec$의 내반력(p<.01)과 외반력(p<.001), $180^{\circ}/sec$(p<.01)의 내반력에서 유의하게 감소하였고 외반력에서는 다소 감소하는 경향을 보였지만 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 동적 안정성은 6주간의 가속재활운동 프로그램 적용 후, 유의하게 증가한 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 이러한 결과는 6주간의 Anti-gravity treadmill을 이용하여 조기체중부하를 포함하는 가속재활운동 프로그램이 변형된 Brostrom 수술을 받은 만성발목불안정성 환자들의 통증과 발목 관절가동범위, 등속성 근기능, 동정 안정성에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 사료되며 또한 Anti-gravity treadmill을 이용한 조기체중부하의 재활운동 보다 안전하고 빠르게 발목의 안정성을 회복하여 일상생활 및 스포츠 현장으로의 빠른 복귀를 가능하게 할 것으로 사료된다.

퇴행성 슬관절염 환자의 하지 근력 강화운동이 균형능력에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Balance Ability of Knee Osteoarthritis with Lower Extremity Strengthening Exercise)

  • 장원석;배성수;정연우
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2007
  • Purpose : The main purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of lower extremity strengthening on balance ability of knee osteoarthritis. Methods : The walking exercise group with modality treatment and strengthening exercise group with modality treatment. The walking exercise and strengthening for 40 minutes per day and three times a week during 6 weeks period. Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire(SFMPQ) was used to measure patient's pain level. Patient Specific Functional Scale(PSFS) was used to measure patient's functional disability level. BPM was used to measure sway area. Global Perceived Effect Scale(GPES) was used to measure recovery or worse of patient's condition. Results : 1. SFMPQ was strengthening exercise group showed significantly decreased more than walking exercise group(p<.05). 2. PSFS was strengthening exercise group showed significantly increased more than walking exercise group(p<.05). 3. Sway area was strengthening exercise group showed significantly limited area more than walking exercise group(p<.05). 4. GPES was strengthening exercise group showed significantly increased more than walking exercise group(p<.05). Conclusion : This study will be used as exercise method of patient with osteoarhtritis.

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전동식 운동기기의 부하방식에 따른 근력증진 효과 (Effect on Improvement of Muscle Strength for Loading Pattern using Electric Exercise Instrument)

  • 강승록;김경;정구영;서영범;정장식;김정자;권대규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2012
  • This study is to compare muscle strength between isotonic exercise and isotonic & isokinetic exercise. Participants are 12-man and 10-woman whom they are healthy without medical history in shoulder, elbow and lumbar joint. We performed experiment total 4-weeks that exercise 3-days a week each exercise pattern. We measured shoulder, elbow and lumbar joint torque with BIODEX and circumference of muscle in upper arms once a week. The result showed that isotonic & isokinetic exercise pattern significantly more improved joint torque in shoulder, elbow, lumbar than isotonic exercise pattern. Because that isotonic & isokinetic exercise pattern supplied muscle strengthen and caused muscle contraction. This exercise pattern can be used new exercise training method for major athlete and normal people. Also this pattern can be used rehabilitation treatment.

승마 운동이 만성 요통환자의 균형능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Horse-Riding Exercise on the Balance Ability in the Chronic Low Back Pain Patients)

  • 이채우;김현수;이인실
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of horse riding exercise for chronic low back pain patients. Method : 30 subjects in H-equestrian and N-equestrian, K & B hospital were randomly divided two group, instability support surface exercise group and horse-riding exercise group. Each group carried out 40 minutes exercise three times a week for 8 weeks. VAS were measured for sway path of COP movement during standing were measured for evaluation of static balance ability in balance performance monitor(BPM). Result : The results were as follows, scales of VAS between instability support surface exercise and horse-riding exercise groups in post-test, were significantly different in measures(p<.05). And there were significant in two group after exercise(p<.05). The static balance scales of sway path between instability support surface exercise and horse-riding exercise groups in post-test, were significantly different in measures(p<.05). And there were significant in two group after exercise(p<.05). Conclusion : These finding revealed that horse-riding exercise was effective on VAS and static balance abiility of chronic low back pain patient so that these exercise can be new altematives for increase of stability ability in chronic low back pain patients.

자가 재활운동이 장애노인의 일상활동 수행능력에 미치는 영향 (The influnce of Self rehabilition exercise for Activities of DailyLiving of disability elder)

  • 김수민
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제17권1_2호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2010
  • Background: It's very important method of treatment to improve physical activity for Activities of Daily Living(ADL) disability elder. So, We educated them Self rehabilition exercise and they did it by themselves, Then studied the influence in ADL disability elder. Methods: The participants of this study consited of 185 ADL disability elder in 18 located in Pusan & Kyungnam of elderly care hospital. We provided them 4 weeks of rehabilitation exercise training, and 4 weeks later we collected The state of ADL. Results: The ADL disability elder Who was educated and practiced Self rehabilition exercise, showed improvement on the several items of ADL, especially in Bathing. Conclusion: Self rehabilition exercise proved that it can improve ADL for disability elder I thank the system of Self exercise program has to be progressed.

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저항성 운동의 효과 증대를 위한 동작 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Motion Analysis for Increasing the Effectiveness of Resistive Exercise)

  • 원철호
    • 재활복지공학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 개인 피트니스를 수행하는 과정에서 건강관리와 운동효과를 증대시킬 수 있도록 운동동작을 분석하는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서는 사용자가 밴드 형태의 가속도, 각속도, 지자계 모듈이 장착된 운동 센서를 착용하고 피트니스 운동 중에 발생하는 신호를 획득하고 운동동작을 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 기법을 활용하여 세 가지 저항성 운동의 동작을 분석하였으며 이는 기존의 연구결과와 일치함을 확인하였다. 저항성 운동 상황에서 생성된 데이터로부터 개인화된 운동정보를 가공할 수 있는 기술을 확보하였다.

자세에 따른 골반경사운동이 편마비 환자의 발 접촉양상에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Pelvic Tilt Exercise with Changing the Body Position on Foot Contact Pattern in Hemiplegic Patients)

  • 장상훈;박수진;김민희;김중휘;김진상
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.445-453
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of pelvic tilt exercise with changing the body position on foot contact pattern in the hemiplegic patients. Methods : Thirty seven hemiplegic patients were randomly divided 3 groups; control group (CG), sitting exercise group (SIEG) and standing exercise group (STEG). F-mat system and F-scan system were used for the measurement of foot contact pattern of hemiplegic side in walking. Data were analyzed statistically using paired t-test and one-way ANOVA. Results : The results were as follows : 1) Contact area of CG and SIEG were not significant difference in walking. Contact area of STEG was significant increased in walking. 2) Anteroposterior distance of COP of SIEG and STEG were significant increased in walking. Conclusion : These results suggest that pelvic tilt exercise in sitting and standing position are effective in the improvement of Anteroposterior distance of COP and gait stability are increased in only standing position.

경추 신전-견인 운동이 경증 거북목증후군 환자의 경추정렬, 통증, 기능장애에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Cervical Extension-Traction Exercise on Cervical Alignment, Pain, and Neck Disability in Patients with Mild Turtle Syndrome)

  • 한효진;이재남;현기훈;양영식
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cervical extension-traction exercise on cervical alignment, pain, and neck disability in patients with mild turtle syndrome. Methods: Thirty two outpatients with mild turtle neck syndrome were recruited and randomly divided into two groups. Participants in the experimental group was applied cervical extension-traction exercise (CETE, n=16) and in the control group applied cervical stabilization exercise (CSE, n=16) for three times a week for 4 weeks. Results: Cobb angle and Jochumsen depth were CETE showed significant difference within the group post test (p<.05). And the CETE was significantly higher than the CSE. In the pressure pain threshold, both CETE and CSE showed significant differences within post test (p<.05). And the CETE was significantly higher than the CSE. Neck disability index were significant (p<.05) in the CETE post test. There was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: Our results of this study showed that applying cervical extension-traction exercise to patients with mild turtle syndrome improved cervical alignment, pain and neck dysfunction.

A VR-based pseudo weight algorithm using machine learning

  • Park, Sung-Jun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 어떠한 장치를 착용하지 않고 덤벨의 무게감을 인지하여 덤벨 운동을 할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 가상현실 기술이 발전하면서 가상세계에서 현실 세계의 물리적 피드백을 시뮬레이션 하는 연구가 많이 진행하고 있다. 노인들에게 있어 재활 운동은 정확한 모션 인식이 중요하다. 또한, 노인들은 무거운 덤벨을 들 수가 없다. 본 논문에서는 재활 운동을 위해 실시간으로 입력되는 동작 데이터를 머신러닝을 활용하여 정확성을 판별하였다. 실험으로서 한손 덤벨 운동, 양손 덤벨 운동, 어깨 덤벨 운동 3가지를 실험하였으며, 재활 운동이 정확히 이루어지는가에 대해 실험하였다. 가장 안정적인 운동은 양손을 활용한 덤벨 운동이었으며 가장 적은 오차율을 나타내었다. 마지막으로, 가상에서 실제 적용하기 위해 가상 체육관 콘텐츠를 개발하였다.