• 제목/요약/키워드: Regulatory information

검색결과 658건 처리시간 0.028초

Knock-out 데이터를 이용한 유전자 조절망의 구성 (Constructing Gene Regulatory Networks using Knock-out Data)

  • 홍성룡;손기락
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2007
  • 유전자 조절망은 유전자의 발현이 다른 유전자에게 영향을 주는 것을 표현하는 유전자 망이다. 오늘날 마이크로 어레이 실험으로부터 유전자의 발현량을 측정한 대용량의 데이터가 이용 가능하다. 전형적인 데이터중의 하나는 특정 유전자를 제거한 후 다른 유전자의 발현량을 측정한 steady-state data이다. 본 논문은 이런 측정 데이터를 이용하여 중복 정보를 최소화하는 유전자 조절망을 재구성하는 방법을 제시한다. 제시한 모델은 기존 연구에서는 고려되지 않았던 사이클 형태로 나타나는 자동 조절 기능을 고려하였고, 또한 유전자의 억제자 또는 촉진자 역할을 고려하였다.

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관리자의 조절초점이 조직학습활동에 미치는 차별적 영향에 대한 실증 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Influence of the Regulatory Focus of Managers on Organizational Learning Activities)

  • 김영균
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2020
  • 급변하는 마케팅 환경에서 조직학습의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 다양한 관리자들의 특성 중 조절초점이론과 기업의 상층부 이론을 결합하여 조절초점이 조직의 학습활동에의 세 가지 영역(학습활동의 넓이, 깊이, 속도)에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 수도권의 중소중견 기업의 중간관리자 이상의 간부들을 중심으로 설문을 진행하였다. 관리자의 촉진초점은 학습의 넓이와 깊이 그리고 속도에 모두 정의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였고, 특히, 학습의 넓이 예방초점보다 유의미하게 높은 수준의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다.

Inferring genetic regulatory networks of the inflammatory bowel disease in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

  • Kim, Jin-Ki;Lee, Do-Heon;Yi, Gwan-Su
    • Bioinformatics and Biosystems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2007
  • Cell phenotypes are determined by groups of functionally related genes. Microarray profiling of gene expression provides us response of cellular state to its perturbation. Several methods for uncovering a cellular network show reliable network reconstruction. In this study, we present reconstruction of genetic regulatory network of inflammation bowel disease in human peripheral blood mononuclear cell. The microarray based on Affymetrix Gene Chip Human Genome U133 Array Set HG-U133A is processed and applied network reconstruction algorithm, ARACNe. As a result, we will show that inferred network composed of 450 nodes and 2017 edges is roughly scale-free network and hierarchical organization. The major hub, CCNL2 (cyclin A2), in inferred network is shown to be associated with inflammatory function as well as apoptotic function.

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ISSUES IN FORMULATING PERFORMANCE-BASED APPROACHES TO REGULATORY OVERSIGHT OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • YOUNGBLOOD R. W.;KIM I. S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.231-244
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    • 2005
  • In recent decades, significant effort has led to risk-informed improvements to regulation. Performance-based approaches also promise significant gains in efficiency (level of safety versus effort). However, significant work remains to be done before performance-based approaches realize their full potential in regulation of nuclear power plants. This paper reviews key concepts related to performance-based regulation, discusses some applications of performance-based approaches, and identifies issues that still need to be addressed. Realistic, experience-based models of licensee performance are still lacking; this makes it difficult to assess the prospective effectiveness of any given regulatory approach, in light of the performance issues that it will actually face. Also, while 'compliance' is an intuitively straightforward concept to apply within a prescriptive implementation, its analog in a performance-based approach remains unclear. An overarching theme of the paper is that formal methods of decision analysis are very helpful in developing appropriate regulatory approaches, especially performance-based ones; this theme is illustrated at several points.

Consumers' Channel Selection Behavior Based on Psychological Distance Cue: Regulatory-Focus as Moderator

  • Jungyeon Sung;Sangcheol Park
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.248-267
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    • 2019
  • As merging online and offline channels into one single platform, individuals could easily and frequently switch between online and offline channels. In order for understanding such unique behaviors, this study attempts to explore why and how consumers choose their channels to search and purchase a product. We have drawn on multiple theories that have been used to explain individuals' judgment and decision making (i.e., construal level theory and regula-tory focus theory) in order to develop and tested two-way ANOVA based models of how both regulatory focus (e.g., promotion vs. prevention) and product types (e.g., experience goods vs. searching goods) including the psychological distance cue separately and jointly affect individuals' channel selection behavior (e.g., intention to use single channel vs. intention to use cross-channels). Our results have indicated that consumers with promotion-focus are more likely to use a single channel in experience goods rather than in searching goods when there exists the psychological cue. Based on our findings, the implication for both research and practice are discussed.

하이에크(Hayek)의 자생적 질서와 수산규제개혁 (Hayek′s Spontaneous Order and Korean Fisheries Regulatory Reform)

  • 박성쾌
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 1998
  • This paper seeks to find out possibility of introducing market order into Korean fisheries regulatory system. Hayek tells us that market order is equivalent to spontaneous order, while regulations are man-made order created based on incomplete knowledge. He also sees market competition as a discovery procedure of knowledge and information. From this perspective is discussed Korean fisheries regulatory reform-particularly issues of establishing property right on fishery resources. It appears that there is quite a large room for substituting market functions for the regulations regarding fishery resources management, even though fishery resources have a very nature of common pool. Advanced fisheries suggest that successful regulatory reform require a well-prepared strategic plan and check list. In addition, the government should be able to secure sufficient monitoring and surveillance power and to play an important role as a fair supervisor.

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Regulatory Aspect of Risk Assessment and Management

  • Lee, Hyomin;EunkyungYoon;Jeeyeun Han
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2001
  • Risk assessment is useful tool making good decisions on the risks of certain hazardous com-pound and suggests safe margin through scientific process using toxicological data, statistical tool, exposure value and relevant variants. The goal of risk management is to protect the public health from hazardous compound based on result of risk assessment having reality. For the suggestion of exact man-aging information, risk assessment must be designed to represent a "plausible estimate" of the exposure to the individuals and to minimize uncertainty. Risk assessment methodology and knowledge are expected to change more rapidly than before and up-to-date methodology should be applied in regulatory aspects through the Agency. For the useful application of risk assessment, the communication between the risk assessor and the risk manager is needed before the initiation of the risk assessment and upon its completion. Generally, the risk assessment itself as a practical tool in the regulatory decision making process would be regarded with social economic impact.ic impact.

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구매경험에 따른 소비자 조절초점이 온라인 쇼핑몰 신뢰에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Effect of Regulatory Focus on the Consumer Trust to a Web Site : Moderating Effect of Consumers' Purchasing Experience Toward Online Shopping)

  • 한수진;강소라
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we suggested a model that reflects the role played by the consumer's regulatory focus (promotion focus and prevention focus) as determinant factors of trust in the Web site. Also, we considered the moderating effects of consumers' purchasing experience toward online shopping. We conducted a two-month survey of 230 individuals using online shopping sites for hypotheses testing. The study results are summarized as follows. Firstly, promotion focused consumers showed higher trust to a web site compared to prevention focused consumers. Secondly, the moderating effect of purchasing experience between regulatory focus and consumer trust to a web site is statistically significant. The effect of a prevention focused consumers on consumer trust to a web site is stronger when purchasing experience toward online shopping is high compared to low. Based on these findings, this study presents practical and academic implications of the research.

행복감정과 슬픔감정 간의 자기타당화와 규제초점 및 정보왜곡의 차이 (The Differences of Self-Validation, Regulatory Focus and Information Distortion Between Happiness and Sadness)

  • 최낙환;진비;김민지
    • 감성과학
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 2017
  • 연구는 의사결정 전에 행복을 느끼는 소비자와 슬픔을 느끼는 소비자 간에 자기타당화 정도의 차이와 규제초점의 차이 그리고 자기타당화 정도의 차이가 규제초점과 정보왜곡에 미치는 영향을 탐색하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 사전에 행복을 느낀 소비자는 사전에 슬픔을 느낀 소비자보다 자기타당화 정도가 크고, 촉진초점을 강하게 갖는다. 둘째, 사전에 느낀 슬픔감정과 비교하여 사전에 느낀 행복감정이 자기타당화를 매개로 촉진초점에 부분적으로 정적인 영향을 미치고, 자기타당화를 매개로 정보왜곡에 완전히 정적인 영향을 미친다. 본 연구는 현재의 의사결정시점 이전에 느낀 행복감정과 슬픔감정 간에 촉진초점 정도와 자기타당화 정도의 차이, 자기타당화의 정보왜곡 효과를 탐색하여 이론적으로 기여하고 있다. 이에 따라 마케팅 관리자는 소비자의 자사의 제품에 대한 사고 확신성을 높여 소비자의 자기타당화를 촉진하고, 또 촉진초점을 유도하기 위해 사전에 소비자가 행복감정을 느끼도록 해야 함을 관리적 시사점으로 제시하였다.

개인정보 보호 분야 공동규제의 성공요인과 발전방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Success Factors and Development Directions of Co-regulation in the Personal Information Protection Area)

  • 최영진
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.51-70
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    • 2023
  • The Personal Information Protection Commission has been promoting the adoption of co-regulation to replace/improve the existing self-regulation programs since 2022. While the Commission's co-regulation framework has received positive feedback for its contribution to address the regulatory issues, it has also faced criticism for being seen as "co-regulation in appearance only without any real differentiation from existing self-regulation." This study aims to examine the case of industry-specific co-regulation proposed by the Personal Information Protection Commission, with the objectives of 1) determining whether their approach can be categorized as a type of co-regulation with differentiation from the existing self-regulation programs, and 2) proposing improvements for successful regulation. The 'co-regulation' of the Commission can be classified as a form of co-regulation that differs with traditional self-regulation, as it involves government and private organizations collaborating to establish self regulatory codes reflecting industry-specific characteristics as well as provides interest groups with incentives to comply with the codes. The co-regulation framework is evaluated to some extent as successful, but there is still room for improvement in three major aspects. (1) When selecting the areas for co-regulation, a focus should be placed on areas where technological changes are rapid, and government regulations should be applied in areas where they are not. (2) It is necessary to enhance the expertise of regulatory agencies, and (3) ensuring the democratic nature of regulation, such as encouraging the participation of civil organizations, is necessary.