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Dent 손상을 갖는 원통부재의 최종강도에 관한 연구(제1보) -축 하중을 받는 경우- (Ultimate Strength of Dented Tubular Members(1st report) -under Axial Loads-)

  • 전태병;노인식;조병삼
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2004
  • Loads on offshore structures are largely transferred to the bracing members in the form of axial forces. The detrimental effects of imperfections on compressive strength are well recognized. Damage in the members of offshore structures would significantly affect the compressive behavior of the members. As a result, such damages may also affect the ability of the structure to withstand the functional and environmental loads. It is important to be able to assess the residual strength of damaged members quickly and accurately. This will help operators to make the decision whether the member has to be repaired or not. In this study, a series of calculation is performed to study the effects of different parameters on the behavior of such damaged members under axial load. And the results of analysis are compared with those of experiment.

Dent 손상을 갖는 원통부재의 최종강도에 관한 연구(제2보) -굽힘 하중을 받는 경우- (Ultimate Strength of Dented Tubular Members(2nd report) -under Bending Loads-)

  • 노인식;전태병;조병삼
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2004
  • Several types of steel structures which are employed in offshore petroleum activities are constructed with tubular members. These structures are usually subjected to various types of loads such as normal functional loads and environmental loads. Furthermore, accidental loads may also act on the leg or bracing members due to supply boat collisions and objects droppings from platform decks. The extent of damage caused by these loads ranges from total collapse of the structure to small damage which may not have serious consequence at the time of accident. To make optimal design decisions regarding structural safety and economical efficiency, it is very important to be able to assess the influence of damages on the performance of damaged structural members. In the End report, a series of calculations is performed to study the effects of different parameters on the load carrying capacity of such damaged members under pure bending. And the results of analysis are compared with experiment results.

해양플랜트 거주용 부선 실내공간계획 연구 (A Study on Interior Space Planning of Accommodation Barge for Offshore Plant)

  • 이한석;강영훈;도근영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2011
  • This study is on the space planning of accommodation area in accommodation barge, which is a kind of offshore plant supply vessel providing workers with exclusive accommodation facilities. Firstly, the space layout of accommodation area is analyzed using the general arrangement drawings of 10 actually-built accommodation barges currently in use. Secondary, the design guides and standards for living quarters of offshore plants issued from overseas classification societies such as ABS, NORSOK etc. are analyzed and based on the analysis design guidelines for accommodation area of accommodation barge are newly suggested. Thirdly, a model of accommodation area in accommodation barge is set up and space arrangements and movement lines for each deck of the accommodation area of the model are planned. Fourthly, cabins, dinning room and galley, recreation spaces, and sanitary spaces of the accommodation area of the model are planned. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. An accommodation barge has 'barge deck' for small scale work and material storage, and 'accommodation area' for the living and resting of workers. The accommodation area is made of workers accommodation sector, service sector, crew sector and business sector. The interior design guidelines for accommodation area of accommodation barge should be made soon by Korea Register of Shipping.

충돌 및 좌초 사고에 의한 대형 상선의 손상 추정 (Damage Estimation of Large-Sized Vessels due to Ship-to-Ship Collisions and Ship Groundings)

  • 정준모;이민성;남지명;하태범
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2011
  • For the assessment of ultimate longitudinal strengths of damaged hull girders, it is preliminarily necessary to determine the extents and locations of the damages due to severe accidents. This paper deals with the estimation of the damages from collisions and groundings of large-sized vessels where deterministic and probabilistic approaches are investigated. Deterministic damages estimated from MARPOL(or ICLL), ABS and DNV are compared with probabilistic damages from IMO guideline and some references including damage statistic data. Damages from MARPOL show largest one among all the investigated damage estimation, since it was developed not for the residual strength of hull girder but for the damage stability calculation. IMO guideline with high level probability of damage(eg. 95% probability level) also forecasts even severer damage extents than MARPOL. On the other hand, assuming average probability level of damage, the calculated damage sizes are around the one from deterministic approaches.

웨브 배치 및 재질 변화를 고려한 CSR 기반 대형유조선의 구조설계 연구 (The Structural Design of a Large Oil Tanker based on the CSR by Considering the Web Arrangement and Material Property)

  • 나승수;염재선;김윤성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 2010
  • The structural design of oil tankers and bulk carriers should be performed based on the Common Structural Rules(CSR) which were recently established by the International Association Classification Societies(IACS). At first, in the structural design viewpoint, the scantling and hullweight based on the CSR should be compared with those of existing rules, and then a minimum weight/cost design should be performed by considering the variation of the number of web and the material property. In this study, the optimum web space and material property will be proposed by performing a minimum weight/cost design of a large oil tanker, and the results will be compared with those of existing ship. The longitudinal members are determined by SeaTrust-Holdan developed by the Korean Register of Shipping(KR), and the transverse members are determined by NASTRAN and PULS.

유체 충격압력 시계열의 모델링에 관한 기초 연구 (A Fundamental Study for Time History Modeling of Fluid Impact Pressure)

  • 노인식;이재만;염철웅
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2010
  • To consider effects of essential parameters of water impact pressure on dynamic structural responses of bow bottom structures, a parametric study for a ship bottom panel is carried out. The idealized pressure time history models were assumed by triangular and rectangular shapes in time domain. The main loading parameters are duration time and peak pressure value maintaining the same impulse value. The structural models for local bottom stiffened panels of a container ship are analysed. The natural frequency analysis and transient dynamic response analysis are performed using MSC/NASTRAN. Added mass effects of contacting water are considered and the pressure distributions are assumed to be uniform in the whole water contacting surface. The effects of loading parameters on the structural responses, especially maximum displacements, are considered. Besides the peak pressure value, effects of duration time correlated with natural frequencies are thought to be the important parameters.

선박 추진축계 종.비틂 연성 비감쇠 고유진동 감도해석 (The Sensitivity Analysis of Coupled Axial and Torsional Undamped Free Vibration of Ship Propulsion Shafting)

  • 김연호;조대승
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 선박 추진축계의 중간 축과 프로펠러 축 직경 변경시에 추진축계 고유진동특성을 효율적으로 산정하고, 선박 주기관 연속운항 금지구간 설정에 영향을 미치는 비틂공진점의 최적 설계를 도모할 수 있는 추진축계 종 비틂 연성 고유진동 감도해석방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법의 타당성과 효율성은 2척의 실선 추진축계을 대상으로 중간 축 프로펠러 축 직경에 대한 고유진동수 감도해석을 수행하여 검토하였다. 아울러, 선급 규정을 충족시키는 범위 안에서 중간축 및 프로펠러 축의 인장강도와 축경을 변화할 경우의 종 비틂 연성 고유진동수 변화량을 고찰하였다.

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International trends on the Integrated Bridge System - Regulations and Recommendations of IMO and Classification Societies on the IBS (Integrated Navigation System (INS))

  • Kim, Tae-Woo
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1995년도 VTS and IBS 95 The Korean Institute of Navigation 1995년도
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    • pp.125-152
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    • 1995
  • An Integrated Bridge System (IBS) is not an officially defined term, but a concept of which integrates on a consol at bridge the primary functions of stand-alone navigational aids and communication instruments or of stand-alone units which are integrated i.e. ARPA ECDIS It aims to enable officers on navigational watch to perform their duty without impairing proper lookout. IBS has been taking shape through a rapid development of navigation and communication systems in relation with bridge configuration bridge work station and one man bridge operation system. IBS related matters have been considered for years and is on the agenda of the International Maritime Organization(IMO) for its technical details and safety aspect of possible one-man watchkeeping at night. However IMO has made it clear that human element should be the key factor in considering IBS and single watchkeeping issue. In the development of IBS ergonomic element and human psychological aspect have been more emphasized than technical requirements. This paper refers to documents presented to the IMO and its progress made in various IMO technical meetings on the development of IBS which is perceived as an effective aid to proper bridge lookout and those standards adopted by classification societies on the composition of workstation at bridge in order to identify the international trend on regulating required equipment function of workstation of IBS the regulatory review process and technical recommendations related thereto.

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Numerical Simulation of Edgetone Phenomenon in Flow of a Jet-edge System Using Lattice Boltzmann Model

  • Kang, Ho-Keun
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2008
  • An edgetone is the discrete tone or narrow-band sound produced by an oscillating free shear layer, impinging on a rigid surface. In this paper, 2-dimensional edgetone to predict the frequency characteristics of the discrete oscillations of a jet-edge feedback cycle is presented using lattice Boltmznan model with 21 bits, which is introduced a flexible specific heat ratio y to simulate diatomic gases like air. The blown jet is given a parabolic inflow profile for the velocity, and the edges consist of wedges with angle 20 degree (for symmetric wedge) and 23 degree (for inclined wedge), respectively. At a stand-off distance w, the edge is inserted along the centerline of the jet, and a sinuous instability wave with real frequency is assumed to be created in the vicinity of the nozzle exit and to propagate towards the downward. Present results presented have shown in capturing small pressure fluctuating resulting from periodic oscillation of the jet around the edge. The pressure fluctuations propagate with the speed of sound. Their interaction with the wedge produces an irrotational feedback field which, near the nozzle exit, is a periodic transverse flow producing the singularities at the nozzle lips. It is found that, as the numerical example, satisfactory simulation results on the edgetone can be obtained for the complex flow-edge interaction mechanism, demonstrating the capability of the lattice Boltzmann model with flexible specific heat ratio to predict flow-induced noises in the ventilating systems of ship.

모노파일 해상풍력발전의 이송과 설치를 위한 일정계획 및 비용분석 시뮬레이션 (Scheduling and Cost Estimation Simulation for Transportation and Installation of the Offshore Monopile Wind Turbines)

  • 김보람;손명조;장왕석;김태완;홍기용
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.193-209
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    • 2015
  • For reasons such as global warming, depletion of fossil fuels and the danger of nuclear energy the research and development of renewable energy is actively underway. Wind energy has advantages over another renewable energy in terms of location requirements, energy efficiency and reliability. Nowadays the research and development area is expanded to offshore because it can supply more wind reliability and free from noise pollution. In this study, the monopile offshore wind turbine transportation and installation (T&I) process are investigated. In addition, the schedule and cost for the process are estimated by discrete event simulation. For the simulation, simulation models for various means of T&I are developed. The optimum T&I execution plan with shortest duration and lowest cost can be found by using different mission start day and T&I means.