• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.57-70
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• 2008

The focus of this study was finding out the relations among resilience of children separated from parents, child rearing factors and socio-emotional adjustment in Korean and Yanbian Korean-Chinese regions. Subjects were elementary school $5{\sim}6$ graders separated from their parents(184 in Korea and 81 in Yanbian). Data analysis was by Pearson's r, F-test and t-test. Resilience of Korean-Chinese children was higher than that of Korean children. Caregivers' child rearing behavioral factor than other child rearing factors was significant for children's resilience, and especially for Korean children, caregivers' child rearing psychological factor -efficacy and stress variables- were meaningful. Socio-emotional adjustment was significantly different between resilience high and low groups in both regions. Implications are that regional differences, caregivers' psychological and behavioral child rearing factors should be considered in supporting the development of children's resilience and socio-emotional adjustment.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.397-407
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• 2022

The informal economy is a large part of the urban economy. The informal economy accounts for about half of Pakistan's GDP. This research examined nine different areas of Rawalpindi's Central Business District's business sector (CBD). A survey of 404 respondents from 16 CBD marketplaces enables a comprehensive examination of who works in the informal and formal economic sectors, how much they earn, their goals, perception of their job, and their degree of similarity to the rest of the working population. Furthermore, the statistics illustrate the pro-cyclical connections between the informal economic sector and the formal economy. The Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) technique is used for the analysis. The MLR results indicated the informal economic sector holds positive relation with earning members in a family, business expertise, average business sale, and negative relation with education level, satisfaction with government tax policies, household expense, and average investment in the business. From a resilience standpoint, governance is considered an intentional collective action to preserve a stable system condition. Hence, the current study recommends tax reforms and government institution reorganization to mobilize the informal sector and make effective institutional governance.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.155-184
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• 2017

2017년 창설 50주년을 맞은 아세안에 대한 기대와 우려가 공존한다. 아세안공동체(ASEAN Community)가 2015년 말 공식 출범한 이후 비전 실현에 대한 기대와 급변하는 역내외 환경에서의 효율적 대처 가능성에 대한 우려가 있다. 이 글은 변화와 연속성을 중심으로 2016년 아세안공동체 추진 현황과 대외관계를 고찰하고자한다. 첫째, 지역적 차원에서 아세안공동체로의 제도화과정과 기능적 협력 현황을 살피고자한다. 최근 아세안 회원국의 국내정치변동이 아세안방식의 수정에 대한 압력으로 대두될 가능성을 지적하고자한다. 둘째, 아세안 대외관계의 특징으로 변화보다는 연속성에 주목할 것이다. 아세안 대외관계의 양태는 전형적인 갈등회피적 양상과 현상유지적 성격을 그대로 유지하고 개발 협력 의제에 집중했다. 이러한 입장은 아세안의 단결(unity)에 긍정적인 기여를 하고 있으며 아세안 엘리트들이 공통적으로 추구하는 목표인 지역 회복력(regional resilience)을 추구함에 있어 유용함을 주장하고자 한다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.287-301
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• 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to verify the difference in production resilience between local clusters and regions without clusters before and after a major crisis. Furthermore, this paper aims to identify the clusters' quality factors that impact clusters' shock vulnerability and resilience. Methods: Utilizing open-source data from the US Cluster Mapping platform, this paper compares regions with industrial clusters to those without using the Differences-in-Differences (DID) estimator. It considers the regions with industrial clusters as a treatment group and others as the control group, comparing the period before and after the pandemic. Additionally, the paper examines which cluster factors make a difference in economic resilience during the crisis using Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD). Results: The study finds that regions with industrial clusters show higher production resilience compared to regions without clusters. Moreover, the number of establishments, annual payrolls, and employment can have a positive impact on resilience during the pandemic shock. Conclusion: Though clusters could be vulnerable during the global crisis, industrial clusters can contribute to regional economic development and production resilience in the long-term aspect. Thus, it is required to construct a high-quality local cluster and support it during the economic crisis in the long-term aspect.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.71-83
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• 2020

Resilience is the capacity to maintain essential services under a range of circumstances from normal to extreme. It is achieved through the ability of assets, networks, systems and management to anticipate, absorb and recover from disturbance. It requires adaptive capacity in respect of current and future risks and uncertainties as well as experience to date. The agricultural infrastructures with high resilience can not only reduce the size of the disaster relatively, but also minimize the loss by reducing the time required for recovery. This study aims to evaluate the most suitable drought countermeasures with the analysis of various resilience indices by predicting future agricultural water shortage under land use and climate change scenarios for agricultural areas in Jeju Island. The results showed that the permanent countermeasure is suitable than the temporary countermeasures as drought size and the cost required for recovery increase. Wide-area water supply system, which is a kind of water grid system, is identified as the most advantageous among countermeasures. It is recommended to evaluate the capability of agricultural infrastructure against drought with the various Resilience Indices for reliable assessment of long-term effect.

• 지역연구
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.3-19
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 지역의 산업다양성이 지역의 경기변동에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 분석하는 데 있다. 지역의 경기변동은 고용시장과 생산활동의 측면에서 측정하였고 2005년 1월부터 2016년 2월을 분석기간으로 설정하였다. 우리나라의 주요 항만도시를 대상으로 선정하였고 지역의 특성을 통제하기 위하여 패널 벡터오차수정모형의 그룹평균 추정량과 통합그룹평균 추정량을 사용하였다. 산업의 구성이 다양한 지역에서는 단기적으로 실업률의 변동의 폭이 작았지만, 제조업 생산지수의 변동성은 장기적인 경우에만 낮게 나타났다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.764-781
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• 2016

지난 20여 년간 지역경제성장과 산업발전을 위해서 다양한 분야에서 클러스터정책이 진행되었다. 클러스터정책은 지역의 산업진흥과 혁신역량강화에 어느 정도 기여했지만, 모든 지역에 동일한 처방의 적용, 선택과 집중이라는 특화산업 중심의 지역산업정책으로 인한 산업고착화와 지역회복력 쇠퇴, 업종중심의 산업정책의 문제 등을 노정하고 있다. 이 글에서는 산업의 융합화와 이에 따른 산업공간의 변화를 고찰하고, 산업지역의 혁신과 거버넌스의 변화의 추세를 분석한다. 기존의 지역특화 산업정책의 문제를 비판하고 지역산업의 발전을 위한 포스트 클러스터정책을, 장소기반의 스마트전문화 전략과 지역의 융복합 산업정책 중심으로 전환이 되어야 한다고 주장한다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권5호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2018

Resilience has been widely used in various fields including design and operation of infrastructures. The resilient infrastructures not only reduce the damage scale of various disasters but also reduce the time and cost required for restoration. However, resilience rarely applied to promote efficient management of agricultural infrastructures. Recently, drought is an aggravating disaster by climate change and need countermeasures. Therefore, we tried to demonstrate evaluating measures in case of drought under consideration of resilience. This study applied the robustness-cost index (RCI) to evaluate alternative solution of the supply problem of a large agricultural reservoir under drought conditions. Four structural alternatives were selected to estimate the robustness index (RI) and the cost index (CI) to obtain the RCI values. Structural alternatives are classified into temporary measures and permanent measures. Temporary measures include the development of a tube wells and the installation of the portable pump, while the permanent measures include the installation of a pumping stations and the pumping water to the reservoir (Yeongsan River-Naju reservoir). RCI values were higher in permanent measures than those of temporary measures. Initial storage of the reservoir also affected RCI values of the drought measures. Permanent measures installation and management of early stage of the reservoir storage shortage was identified as the most resilient system.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effects of fatigue, resilience, and self-leadership on nursing service quality of local medical center nurses who nursed COVID-19 patients. Methods: The participants were 135 nurses who worked at regional public hospitals located in H-gun, G, and C-city in province C. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. Results: The participants' nursing service quality showed significant positive correlation with resilience (r=.53, p<.001), and self-leadership (r=.60, p<.001). The factors affecting participants' nursing service quality were commitment to self-leadership (β=.57, p<.001) and work position (chief nursing officer) (β=.26, p<.001), which explained 42% of the participants' nursing service quality. Conclusion: During a crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to help nurses enhance their self-leadership skills and build their career continuously by developing relevant policies, systems, and nursing intervention programs. Future studies could expand the knowledge base by including more participants to explore other ways to improve nursing service quality during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.308-314
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• 2016

본 연구는 사회복지 전공대학생들의 취업스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 구조방정식을 통해 전체모형을 검증하고, 성별에 따른 집단 간의 차이가 유의미한 차이가 있는지 실증규명 하였다. 전공만족도, 진로적응성, 진로정체감, 고용가능성, 자아탄력성, 취업스트레스를 변인으로 사용 하였다. 광주지역 사회복지학과 246명의 대학생들을 연구대상으로 하였다. 분석은 구조방정식모형과 잠재평균분석을 활용 하였다. 첫째, 남성과 여성은 전공만족도, 진로적응성, 진로정체감, 고용가능성, 자아탄력성, 취업스트레스는 집단 간의 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 자아탄력성과 취업스트레스에 미치는 경로의 영향력은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 전공만족도, 진로적응성, 진로정체감, 고용가능성은 자아탄력성과 취업스트레스에 직접적인 영향력은 여성 집단에서만 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 남성 보다 여성 집단이 자아탄력성과 취업스트레스에 보다 강한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 넷째, 사회복지 전공대학생의 전공만족도, 진로적응성, 진로정체감, 고용가능성, 자아탄력성이 취업스트레스에 미치는 방식은 남녀집단에서 차이가 있었다. 여성 집단이 남성 집단보다 자아탄력성, 전공만족도, 진로정체감, 취업스트레스에 영향력을 미치고 있었다.