• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.72-78
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• 1998

The larvae of Balanus improvisus were reared in the laboratory from hatching to cyprid. Larval development consists of six nauplius stages and a cyprid. Morphological features of all the nauplius stages are illustrated and described.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.113-129
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• 2017

Universities are considered important actors and drivers of socio-economic development in the regional innovation eco-system. This article investigates the role Kenyan universities and research institutes play in the development of regional innovation eco-system in the context of triple and Quadruple helices. A model involving Government, Industry, Universities and Society (Public) linkages in the regional innovation eco-system and with Information and Communication Technology as an enabler is used as a framework for analysing the nature of linkages in Kenya. The article uses literature review and case study methods to examine how universities and research institutes can spur the development of the innovation eco-systems. The research question is: what is the role of Kenyan universities and research institutes in spurring innovation ecosystems? Six cases of Kenyan universities and research institutes are considered in the light of Government Policy on Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) which is underpinned in Kenyan constitution 2010. The study contributes to the understanding of how deep collaboration among universities, government, research institutes, Science Cities, local, regional, national and international players spurs the creation of world-class innovation ecosystems which can contribute to regional development in developing countries like Kenya.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2015

Over the last two decades, interest increased with regard to how some research universities made direct impacts on surrounding regional economic activities and growth. Although the role of basic research for most research universities has remained strong, pressure has intensified to broaden its missions to include helping local and regional economic development efforts. Consequently, many research universities have evolved their basic scientific research mission from the production of scientific knowledge to the sharing and exchange of knowledge with local industries by actively engaging in local economic development (Uyarra 2010). Previous examination has shown that most research universities contribute to local and regional economic development by various functions they provide. They are as follows: Creation of Knowledge, Human-capital creation, Transfer of existing know-how, Technological innovation, Capital investment, Regional leadership, Knowledge infrastructure production and Influence in regional milieu (Drucker and Goldstein 2007). This paper will review the existing literature on the role of universities and its impacts on local regional economic growth and development. In addition, this paper will show how two major research universities (The University of Arizona and Arizona State University) have contributed to the growth of Arizona during last two decades. It is believed that the existence of these two research universities have been instrumental in making industries more diverse and highly attractive, particularly in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.119-138
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• 1998

1980년대 선진국에서 대두된 내생적 지역재발정책에 따라 우리 나라에서 1990년대 이후 활발하게 추진되고 있는 산학연지역컨소시엄사업, 지역협력연구센타사업 등 주요 지역협력형 지역개발사업의 효과여부에 대한 평가방법을 탐색하고자 한 본 연구의 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. 현대과학기술의 협력연구 필요성과 지역개발의 방향을 접목시켜 지역협력형 지역개발의 개념정립을 시도하고, 주요 사업의 현황을 검토하고 그러한 사업에 대한 전문가들의 의식조사를 실시하여 협력연구의 유형, 대학과 기업, 관청사이의 협력연구 현황과 문제점 인식의 차이 등을 도출하여 평가의 일환으로 적용하고자 하였다. 또한 협력사업을 주 대상으로 평가체계와 평가요소를 정리하고자 하였으며 현행 주요사업의 평가방법과 의식조사 내역을 바탕으로 평가방법의 향후방향을 고찰하였다.

• 지역연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.53-68
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• 1999

This study aims to analyze the role of TST for regional development in terms of university-research institutes-industry interaction. In particular, it focuses on the spin-off activities from research institutes and universities and their support mechanisms. This study consists of following three sections. This study consists of following three sections. Firstly, we describe the role and characteristics of research institutes and universities as the foundation of high technology business spin-off activities in the region. Secondly, the mechanisms for active technology transfer and business incubation are identified in terms of university-research institute and industry interaction in TST. Thirdly, important lessons for the development of technopolis are suggested from the view point of experiences of TST.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.375-392
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• 2021

Purpose: Regional gaps and conflicts between regions due to Korea's economic development and industrialization have become important issues, and the issue of balanced regional development at regional level has been discussed as the size of the region has increased recently. Although evaluation of regional balance was attempted through various regional balanced development indexes, it is inappropriate as a standard for determining regional balance in Seoul. Therefore, this study aims to develop objective evaluation methodologies and evaluation indicators for balanced development of administrative districts in Seoul, not existing city and national units. Methods: We looked at existing regional balanced development indexes, and suggested a new regional balanced index reflecting regional development, backwardness, and spatial characteristics in Seoul using factor analysis. Results: As a result of factor analysis, the regional balanced development index for administrative districts and administrative dongs consists of two factors (regional revitalization, financial power) and three factors (commercial density, social security demand, regional retardness), respectively. Then the regional balanced development index scores for 116 administrative districts and 423 administrative dongs are calculated by multiplying each factor by a weight obtained through experts' survey. Conclusion: The proposed regional balanced development index can be used as an objective and quantitative basis for regional balanced development within a city. Further research may include continuously adding new indicators that reflect the direction and scale of development.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.188-195
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• 2008

본 연구는 지역전략산업진흥사업의 효과를 통하여 향후 분권적 상향적 지역산업정책이 다양한 형태로 발전하여 지역의 자생적 능력을 향상시키고 지역의 혁신능력을 배양하여 지역산업을 진흥시키고 지역경제를 활성화 한다는 측면에서 접근하였다. 지역산업의 진흥은 현 정부의 광역경제권 구축정책의 기본전제로 광역을 이루는 한 축의 발전이 타 지역에 비하여 낙후된다면 광역이라는 경제권구상에 있어 실패 또는 갈등요인으로 작용할 수 있을 것이다. 분석결과, 충북지역의 전략산업은 타 지역과 비교하여 상대적으로 빠른 발전을 하였고 지역의 전략산업발전 정책이 효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 R&D체계의 효과적인 개선이 필요함을 도출하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.45-59
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• 1998

Regional agricultural research has been activated since the mid of 1980s by the government`s integrated rural development policy based on regional unit(kun). It is called upon to meet the challenges which the agriculture confronts in the general evolution of the society. However, regretfully it seems this new approach has not succeeded in developing its own theoretical tools for the diagnostic analysis of regional agriculture. So, this study would introduce the french agrarian system theory which has been developed by the interdisciplinary research groups of the France`s National Agricultural Research Institute, which is now filtering outside the country to various parts of the world. It attempts also to apply the above theory to analyse one of agricultural regions located in the province Cheollabukdo, so as to see its theoretical pertinency and efficiency in the regional agricultural development planning which constitute the main part of the regional planning.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2013

Science and Technology Park (STP) is perceived to be a vehicle in promoting innovation-based economic growth within the framework of regional and national innovation systems. STP is a tool to encourage regional innovation and competitiveness in increasing contribution of science and technology in economic development. STP can also be a leading sector in creating conducive environment for local community's technopreneurship. In relation to the vision outlined in the 2025 Indonesian Master Plan of Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic (MP3EI), STP is stated to be an important element in creating innovation within the framework of Special Economic Zone among six Economic Corridors. Hence, the government of Indonesia continues to encourage the development of STPs in Indonesia by involving local governments, universities, business players and stakeholders surround the area. Ultimately, STP is a platform in developing National Innovation System (NIS) and Regional Innovation System (RIS).

• 농촌계획
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2009

The regional development methods, which had carried out in the rural area had many legal and systematic problems in establishing plans for the region itself, and in finding and practicing various business. Recently, new government revised the budget system and introduced the block grants system to overcome this limitation. Due to this, plans and enforcements of subsequent rural development projects are expected be a significant change. The study suggests the 'theme cluster development' method for accomplishing the regional specialization and competitiveness and examines the procedure of application in practice through the regional development plan of Sunchang-gun, Jeonbuk province.