• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권12호
• /
• pp.356-364
• /
• 2021

In the formation of a socially oriented economy in the context of European integration, the development of tourism is one of the priority areas that positively affects the socio-economic situation of the country as a whole and its regions in particular, stimulates important economic activities and strengthens Ukraine's positive image in Europe and the world. In view of this, in the framework of a thorough study of the tourism industry it is necessary to assess its potential. This study proposes an assessment of tourism potential in the regional context, which consists of consistent implementation of six steps, namely: first, the definition of research objects for which the tourism potential is determined; secondly, the formation of a set of basic features for assessing tourism potential of certain objects; thirdly, the collection of information on individual indicators, which are selected to assess the tourism potential of the objects; fourth, the calculation of parametric indices by comparing the indicators of each individual object of study (region) with the average values in the set of objects under study; fifth, the definition of a generalized index of tourism potential of the region; sixth, grouping regions by the values of the generalized index of tourism potential. Execution of the stated algorithm involves the use of various methods, in particular, statistical, graphical, parametric, the analysis of hierarchies, matrix and cartographic. Approbation of the proposed assessment of tourism potential at the regional level in Ukraine allowed to group regions according to the values of the generalized index of tourism potential, which can be used as a basis for developing measures to increase and enhance their tourism potential in Ukraine in terms of European integration.

• 수완나부미
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.269-303
• /
• 2022

Since the creation of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1967, the main objective of creating a "prosperous and peaceful community of Southeast Asian Nations" through regional integration remains slow. While the aims and purposes of the ASEAN include accelerating, promoting active collaboration and mutual assistance on matters concerning culture and cultural development, the desired ASEAN Integration through culture is still in question. As a multicultural region, the richness and diversity of cultures constitute both prospects and challenges. This paper discusses 1) the concept of integration vis-a-vis the ASEAN; 2) the ASEAN's goals, policies, and initiatives, concerning culture as stipulated in the key documents of ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community-Culture and Arts sector; and 3) the ASEAN identity and community vis-a-vis culture. In the end, this paper proposes a framework on the ASEAN integration through culture in the context of a single identity amidst cultural diversity.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.112-127
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 서구의 이주자 정책의 변화를 동화주의, 다문화주의, 사회통합 정책을 중심으로 살펴보면서, 정책 변화에 내재한 주류사회의 인식과 담론을 비판적으로 접근하고자 하며, 이를 토대로 우리나라 이주자 정책에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 1970년대에 접어들면서 동화주의 정책은 문화적 다양성을 간과한다는 점에서 비판을 받게 되었고, 다문화주의 정책이 도입되면서 이주자의 권리와 문화적 차이가 강조되었다. 그러나, 다문화주의 정책은 이주자-주류사회 간 사회적 고립과 분리를 야기한다는 주장이 제기되었다. 이러한 문제에 직면하여 2000년대에 접어들어 사회통합 정책이 대두되었고, 사회통합 정책은 이주자로 하여금 주류사회의 가치와 문화 수용, 사회경제적 활동의 참여를 강조한다. 하지만, 사회통합 정책은 이주자를 통제의 대상으로 인식함과 동시에, 차별의 대상으로 인식하는 문제점을 드러내고 있다. 서구의 이주자 정책에서의 경험은 향후 우리나라의 이주자 정책에서 이주자의 사회적 포함, 다문화주의와 사회통합의 문제점 분석, 주류사회의 문화변용의 필요성에 대한 시사점을 제공할 것으로 판단된다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.341-350
• /
• 2023

Purpose - How are gains from trade distributed between countries when economic integration is achieved through free trade? The purpose of this paper is to answer this question. Design/methodology/approach - This study attempts to address the issue of distribution of trade gains between participating countries following economic integration in terms of positive economics. The analysis is therefore based on a theoretical methodology. Findings - First, commodity prices fall and consumer surplus increases in both large and small countries. Second, when economic integration into free trade is achieved, gains from trade always exist in small countries. However, the size of trade gains depends on the degree of difference from the market size of the partner country, the large country. However, the size of the gains from trade depends on the extent of difference between the market size of the large country. If the market size of a large country is much larger and there is a large difference, trade gains will be very large, whereas if the market size is similar, profits of domestic firm will decrease. Therefore, in that case, the size of the gains from trade becomes relatively small because only the gains from exchange exists. On the other hand, in a large country with a large market size, there is a possibility of trade gains only when the market size is similar to that of a small country, which is a trading partner. However, if there is a large difference in market size, the decrease in profits of domestic firm is relatively larger than the increase in consumer surplus due to trade, and rather, a trade loss occurs. Research implications or Originality - Our analysis contributes to filling the gaps in the literature regarding the distribution of gains from trade, and from a policy point of view, it is meaningful in examining the impact of market size, an important variable considered in regional economic integration of countries.

• 재무관리연구
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.401-419
• /
• 1998

This paper examines the international arbitrage pricing model (IAPM) in regional equity markets setting. Factor analyses are used to estimate the international common risk factors. And the cross-sectional regression analyses are used to test the validity of regional IAPMs and Chow tests are used to evaluate the integration of regional equity markets. The results of factor analyses show that the number of common factors in each regional group is seven. The cross-sectional regression results lead us not to reject that the IAPMs are regionally valid but Chow test results lead us to reject that regional equity markets are integrated.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.99-118
• /
• 1992

In spite of the rapid development of information and computer technology, the software side of those technologies has not been well studied especially in the area of regional planning. Throughout this study we identified some critical facts as below: 1) the necessity of region-specific information which is vital for urban and regional development, 2) the necessity of integration of information system into a regional unit rather than setoral unit, 3) aggravated regional inequality through the spread of communication and computing tools, and 4) advanced regional information system linking satellite and graphic computers in developed countries. From these facts, we recommend some policy directions as below: 1) It is desperately needed to establish a regional information center covering large administrative area. 2) In establishing these system, we can utilize existing communication network or estblish a brand new system. Utilization of existing administrative network and board of statistics for data collection and management, and the utilization of postal office or telephone company for distribution are recommended through the evaluation of those two alternatives, 3) It is also recommended that one-step data collection system should be established. 4) The Dat Base should be organized in many steps in close relationship with development goal and planning process. In order to make most use of this system, we need to develop a monitoring system, regional indicators and ex-ante impact studies.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.80-105
• /
• 1995

Assuming that we introduced integration of medical insurance society for self-employed, this study was conducted to examine effects and results after the integration and to research more effective method for integration. To assess effects and results of the finacial status of 266 insurance societies after intergration, the data were obtained from "The Medical Insurance Program for Self-Employeds Statistical Yearbook in 1992". The major finding are as follows : 1. Three alternative integration proposals were made. First alternative proposal was consisted of 232 medical insurance societies, second was 187, and third was 115. 2. As the results of average number of the insured per insurance societies of medical insurance program for self-employed every alternative proposal, first was 88, 119 persons, second was 108, 576, and third was 178, 967 from 76, 576 persons of present socienties. 3. It was true that the more average size of societies increased, the more average administration expenditure per 1, 000 insured reduced. 4. The average size of societies grew bigger, the rate of general expenditure to general revenue more improved. Also, the rate of benefits to contributions was changed for better. But if not to have had correct analysis and precise preparation for integration, effects and results of integration were always not optiized. 5. According to results of simple regression formulas, it was proved that the more the average size of societies was increased, the more result was advantaged. 6. The law of majority and the economy of scale were applied in this study, and it was necessary to analyze and assess effectiveness and efficiency of integration. Therefore, when the integration of medical insurance societies for self-employeds will be performed, it must be taken into consideration. Among three alternative proposals, third was showed more effective alternative than anothe, second was presented more ineffective result than present system. To achieve more effective and efficient integration of regional medical insurance societies throughout the result of the regression formula on present cost curve, it is necessary to operate well-integrated societies and to know appropriative countermeasures of present situation of each societies. Also, for integrating regional medical insurance societies, it is necessary to continue more deep research through practical model activity and to investigate the effective size and managed method of the societies.societies.

• 상하수도학회지
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.511-519
• /
• 2017

Multi-regional water supply system, which installed for supplying multiple water demands, is characterized by large-sized, long-distance, tree-type layout. This system is vulnerable to long-standing service interruption when a pipe breaks is occurred. In this study, a numerical method is proposed to calculate drainage time that directly affects time of service interruption. To begin with, governing equations are formulated to embed the delayed drainage effect by the friction loss, and to resolve complicated connection of pipelines, which are derived from the continuity and energy equations. The nonlinear hydraulic equations are solved by using explicit time integration method and the Newton-Raphson method. The developed model is verified by comparing the result with analytical solution. Furthermore, the model's applicability is validated by the examples of pipelines in serial, in parallel, and complex layout. Finally, the model is utilized to suggest an appropriate actions to reduce the deviation of draining time in the C transmission line of the B multi-regional water supply system.

• 국제지역연구
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.83-108
• /
• 2011

남미지역은 재생에너지 및 비-재생에너지 분야에서 풍부한 에너지 보유량을 자랑하는 지역이다. 하지만 오늘날 이 지역의 에너지 안보는 에너지의 공급과 수요의 지역 간 균형을 맞추지 못하면서 이웃 국가 간 갈등과 분열을 보이고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 21세기 들어 이 지역에서 일고 있는 남미지역 에너지안보 공동 구축 움직임은 에너지 국제협력과 통합이라는 새로운 움직임을 낳고 있다. 이 논문은 이러한 움직임을 고찰해 보고 남미지역 에너지 협력과 통합의 가능성을 다양한 관점에서 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 이를 주도적으로 리드하고 있는 남미지역 에너지 대국 브라질의 사례를 통해 더욱 심도있게 분석 고찰해 본다. 에너지협력과 통합은 이들 지역 공동체에게 막대한 경제적 이익을 가져다 줄 수 있다. 하지만 문제는 브라질이 이들 지역 공동체 개별 국가들을 에너지협력 및 통합체에 대한 제도적 장치를 얼마나 잘 리드해 가느냐에 달려있다. 이 논문은 이러한 제도적 취약성과 다양한 내부 갈등의 배경들과 원인들을 분석해 향후 통합 가능성을 진단해 보고자 한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.147-160
• /
• 2011

This purpose of research is to offer basic materials for analyzing organizational structure in an effort to develop a standardized model that considers regional characteristics with the ultimate goal being the establishment of a National Health and Family Support Center. Research methods include aliterature survey data. The research target is 94 centers run by the National Health Family Support Center training. These are assessed in terms of their regional characteristics. The objectives of this paper are as follows: 1. To look at the present National Healthy Family Support Center's yearly conditions investigate the regional characteristics. 2. To analyze the National Healthy Family Support Center's annual organizational managements and operations characteristics. 3. To analyze the National Healthy Family Support Center's regional characteristics (Urban-only-, Urban-Rural Integration, Rural-only-) in terms of its organizational management and operations. First, at the national, county, and ward levels, Health and Family Support Center can have family intervention purpose. Regional Center should be operated to keep pace with custom of different regions. Standardization can also be beneficial, including considerations such as agricultural needs and a type center. Effective center operations should also ensured. Second, standardized development model I had to insert this here because you mention one in the following paragraph. Original did not make sense. I hope this is what you meant.