• Title/Summary/Keyword: Regeneration efficiency

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Treatment of Hydrochloric acid from Regeneration and Scrubber system of Cold Rolling Mill Plant with Micro-bubble (마이크로버블을 이용한 냉연 산회수설비공정 발생 염화수소 가스 처리)

  • Jung, Yong-Jun;Jung, Jae-Ouk;Kim, Ye-Jin
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2015
  • This work has performed to examine the operation status of regeneration and scrubber system of cold rolling mill plant and established the DIWS(Dip Injection Wet Scrubber) system for the removal of hydrochloric acid with micro bubble. When the initial 22.3 ppm of HCl gas was injected into the system, the average exhaust HCl gas was 0.59 ppm with the removal efficiency of 97.3%. Hydrochloric acid was effectively removed by DIWS system. In the long term monitoring for 10 hours by 5 minutes through TMS(Tele Monitoring System), the average exhaust HCl gas was stably kept 0.69 ppm, which was also verified by manual measurement.

Establishment of protocol for genetic transformation of carnation with 1-aminocyclopropane-carboxylate deaminase (acdS) gene

  • Jeong, Hui Yeong;Naing, Aung Htay;Kim, Chang Kil
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to develop an Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation protocol for the carnation cv. "Jinju" to counteract its ethylene sensitivity. The new protocol involves the use of an improved shoot regeneration medium, optimized minimal concentrations of the selective agent, a pre-culture period, and co-cultivation periods. Silver nanoparticles (NAg) added at a concentration of 2.0 μM to the Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal shoot regeneration medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L indole-3-butyric-acid (IBA) and 0.2 mg/L thidiazuron (TDZ) improved the shoot regeneration efficiency, number of shoots per explant, and plant growth compared to the control without the addition of NAg. The phosphinothricin (PPT) concentration of 1.0 mg/L was determined to be the minimal and optimal concentration for the selection of putative transgenic plants. When the explants were infected with Agrobacterium cells harboring the acdS gene, the explants that were pre-cultured for three days induced more putative transgenic plants than those that were co-cultivated for four days. Therefore, we expect that the results of this study will benefit researchers who are developing genetic transformations of carnations.

A Study on Removal of Nitrogen at Sewage Treatment using Solar Energy (Solar Energy를 이용한 하수처리의 질소 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yong Ha
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to improve nitrogen removal efficiency in winter season through rise of water temperature of extraneous water by using solar energy which is estimated to have great potential among new regeneration energy and while operating Plug-Flow Reactor to improve nitrogen removal efficiency by selecting A/O process among sewage waste water treatment processes as the necessity of solving the problem of nitrogen removal efficiency according to reduced water temperature in winter season and strengthening of water quality criteria regarding discharged sewage waste water suggested in the research background. Summarizing the research result, supply of solar energy source improves the function outstandingly when removing nitrogen, (nitrogen removal rate before operating solar energy 55.4% ${\rightarrow}$ nitrogen removal rate after operating solar energy 84.1%).

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Exergy Analysis of Regenerative Gas Turbine Systems with Afterfogging (압축기 출구 물분사가 있는 재생 가스터빈 시스템의 엑서지 해석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Ko, Hyung-Jong;Kim, Se-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2010
  • An exergy analysis is carried out for the regenerative gas turbine cycle which has a potential of enhanced thermal efficiency and specific power owing to the more possible water injection than that of inlet fogging under the ambient conditions. Using the analysis model in the view of the second law of thermodynamics, the effects of pressure ratio, water injection ratio and ambient temperature are investigated on the performance of the system such as exergetic efficiency, heat recovery ratio of recuperator, exergy destruction or loss ratios, and on the optimal conditions for maximum exergy efficiency. The results of computation for the typical cases show that the regenerative gas turbine system with afterfogging can make a notable enhancement of exergy efficiency.

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Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of Regenerative Organic Rankine Cycle using Turbine Bleeding (터빈 추기를 이용한 재생 유기랭킨사이클의 열역학적 성능 해석)

  • KIM, KYOUNG HOON;HWANG, SEON;KIM, MAN-HOE
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a thermodynamic performance analysis of regenerative organic Rankine cycle (ORC) using turbine bleeding to utilize low-grade finite thermal energy. Refrigerant R245fa was selected as the working fluid. Special attention is paid to the effects of the turbine bleeding pressure and the turbine bleed fraction on the thermodynamic performance of the system such as net power production and thermal efficiency. Results show that the thermal efficiency has an optimum value with respect to the turbine bleeding pressure and the net power production is lower than the basic ORC while the thermal efficiency is higher.

Effect of Callus Type and Antioxidants on Plant Regeneration and Transformation of Tall Fescue (캘러스의 형태와 항산화물질 첨가가 톨 페스큐의 식물체 재분화와 형질전환효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Ki-Won;Lee Sang-Hoon;Kim Do-Hyun;Lee Dong-Gi;Won Sung-Hye;Lee Hyo-Shin;Lee Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2006
  • An efficient transformation system for the production of transgenic plants has been developed for tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of seed-derived callus. From the point of morphogenetic capacity, three types of callus were selected. High frequency of plant regeneration was obtained by selection of type II callus, and the plant regeneration frequency was 52.6% when embryogenic callus were cultured on the regeneration medium. Supplementation of the media with 10 mg/L $AgNO_3$ and 40 mg/L cysteine enhanced frequencies of plant regeneration up to 65.3%. The highest transformation efficiency was also obtained when type II callus were inoculated with Agrobacterium. Southern blot analysis of PCR products of transgenic plants demonstrated that transgenes were successfully integrated into the genome of tall fescue. Efficient regeneration system and transformation established in this study will be useful for molecular breeding of tall fescue through genetic transformation.

A Case Study on Conflicts Regarding the Regeneration of Incheon Inner Harbor (인천시 내항 재생의 갈등 사례 연구)

  • Rhee, Bum-Hun;Jung, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2020
  • The regeneration of Incheon Inner Port is a recent, representative case of conflict related to urban policies. This study aimed to analyze the conflicts that have arisen during the urban regeneration process. This study was a qualitative study, and the conflict management strategy was derived by analyzing the conflict process, subject, and content. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, central governmental agencies have proposed a clear plan that is mainly focused on the port redevelopment project through the participation of private sector businesses. Second, Incheon is pursuing a new vision called "Creative City" with specific urban regeneration. Third, the Incheon Port Authority is required to maximize the efficiency of the regeneration projects. Fourth, organizations such as port logistics companies and port trade unions are demanding the use of port space. Fifth, local residents and civic groups insist that the entire Inner Harbor should be returned to the citizens. Therefore, the establishment of city planning and administrative guidelines is necessary to manage Incheon Inner Harbor and surrounding areas in a desirable manner in order to develop a regeneration philosophy for Incheon Inner Harbor. Furthermore, the establishment of cooperative governance is required for the participation of various stakeholders.

Establishment of Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration System from Mature Seeds of Miscanthus sinensis (억새(Miscanthus sinensis) 성숙 종자로부터의 캘러스 유도 및 식물체 재분화 체계 확립)

  • Cho, Joon-Hyeong;Byeon, Ji-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.628-635
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to establish the tissue culture system for Korean domestic Miscanthus sinensis, which is used in various purposes such as forage, and bio-energy resources. With the mature seed of Miscanthus, optimum concentrations of plant growth regulators were identified for an efficient callus induction and regeneration. Among the treatments of 1~10 $mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 2,4-D, IBA, or NAA, callus induction rate was highest (85.3%) on MS medium containing 5 $mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 2,4-D. Under the condition, the callus were efficiently induced and proliferated with comparably lower frequencies of callus browning. In shoot regeneration, the treatment of NAA combined with BAP seemed to contribute more efficient conditions to shoot regeneration than those of NAA with Kinetin or 2-iP. Especially, regeneration efficiency and number of regenerated plants were 83.7% and 5.5 in 3 $mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ NAA with 5 $mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ BAP, respectively, which were higher frequencies than those in NAA with Kinetin or 2-iP. In results, 5 $mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 2,4-D and 3 $mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ NAA combined with 5 $mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ BAP were efficient for embryogenic callus induction and regeneration of Miscanthus. This system would be useful for mass-propagation and developing new cultivars via tissue culture of Miscanthus sinensis.

A Study on the Current Status and Challenge of Core Project in Urban Regeneration -Focused on the Type of Central Commercial District- (도시재생사업에서 핵심사업의 추진 현황과 과제 -중심시가지형 사업 추진 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.819-828
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    • 2021
  • In urban regeneration projects, the core projects define the characteristics of the project site and contribute to the highest project cost and drive the project forward. The purpose of this study was to identify the current status and characteristics of the project as a priming project for urban regeneration and to seek desirable alternatives in the future project process. For this purpose, the case of urban regeneration projects in the Chungcheong region was targeted. The results showed that the core projects for each case consisted mainly of projects to develop physical facilities on a relatively large scale. Securing large-scale complex base space and constructing public parking lots are planned as key projects. In addition, based on the cost composition of the priming project, the core project accounted for approximately 80 % of the total project, and the project cost between linked projects does not appear to be relatively well linked in both public and private investment sectors. These findings are expected to help promote substantial urban regeneration projects and enhance efficiency by using them as basic data for urban regeneration projects in the future.

Comparative Analysis of Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration Rates Using One-step and Two-step Cultures for Rice Anther Cultivation (벼 약배양 1단계 및 2단계 배양을 이용한 캘러스 유도 및 식물 재부화율 비교 분석)

  • Park, Young-hie
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2021
  • Anther cultivation for crop breeding is a method of rapid production of homozygosities by greatly reducing the time required for at least six generations to develop new varieties using conventional breeding methods. This technique of producing anther culture provides an opportunity to obtain more green plants from a methodological point of view, and the techniques that save time and effort in anther culture are also important because they increase the efficiency of culture. This study compared the callus induction rate and green plant regeneration rate of a one-step and a two-step culture that differ in their culture media and culture methods. One-step culture allows callus induction and plant regeneration in one medium, whereas two-step culture requires induction and plant regeneration in two different media. In this study, we compared the callus induction and plant regeneration rates of rice anthers as one-step and two-step cultures. The callus formation rate was 13.0% for one-step cultures and 8.6% for two-step cultures, so the rate was 4.4% higher for one-step cultures than for two-step cultures. The plant regeneration rate was 1.0% in one-step cultures and 3.0% in two-step cultures, so the regeneration rate was three times higher for the two-step cultures than for one-step cultures. This suggests that the two-step cultures are more efficient than the one-step cultures for haploid production.