• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflective signal

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Reflective Signal Based Signal Contioning of Capacitive Sensor and High Precision Gap Measurement (반사 신호를 이용한 용량 성 센서의 신호처리 및 이를 이용한 초정밀 간극 측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Geun;Lee, Taek-Joo;Lim, Soo-Cheol;Park, Kyoung-Soo;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Ohm, Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.537-537
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    • 2010
  • High precision sensing is very important in various technologies. Especially, it is more important when it were applied to nano/micro meter level's sensing like AFM, storage, etc. And capacitive sensing is widely used method. To improve the measurement efficiency, many signal conditioners were studied and one of them was surface acoustic wave (SAW) device. SAW device is very widely used as a high frequency bandwidth filter. Due to the reflective characteristic of high frequency, the response of SAW device contains both propagative and reflective signal at the external impedance. In this paper, we used SAW device as signal conditioner of capacitive sensor. And high precision gap measurement was executed using capacitive load. Reference signal was reflective SAW response and the magnitude at the center frequency of SAW device by the change of impedance was checked. Finally, the attainable gap resolution was determined.

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Development of Transmitter/Receiver Front-End Module with Automatic Tx/Rx Switching Scheme for Retro-Reflective Beamforming

  • Cho, Young Seek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2019
  • In this work, a transmitter/receiver front-end module (T/R FEM) with an automatic Tx/Rx switching scheme for a 2.4 GHz microwave power transfer is developed for a retro-reflective beamforming scheme. Recently, research on wireless power transfer techniques has moved to wireless charging systems for mobile devices. Retro-reflective beamforming is a good candidate for tracking the spatial position of a mobile device to be charged. In Tx mode, the T/R FEM generates a minimum of 1 W. It also comprises an amplitude and phase monitoring port for transmitting RF power. In Rx mode, it passes an Rx pilot signal from a mobile device to a digital baseband subsystem to recognize the position of the mobile device. The insertion loss of the Rx signal path is 4.5 dB. The Tx and Rx modes are automatically switched by detecting the Tx input power. This T/R FEM is a design example of T/R FEMs for wireless charging systems based on a retro-reflective beamforming scheme.

Evaluation of the Usefulness of the Self-developed Kw-infrared Reflective Marker in Non-coplanar Treatment (비동일면 치료 시 자체 제작한 Kw-infrared Reflective Marker의 유용성 평가)

  • Kwon, Dong-Yeol;Ahn, Jong-Ho;Park, Young-Hwan;Song, Ki-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: In radiotherapy that takes into account respiration using a RPM (Real time Position Management, Varian, USA) system, which can treat in consideration of the movement of tumor, infrared reflective markers supplied by manufacturers cannot obtain respiratory signal if the couch rotates at a certain angle or larger. In order to solve this problem, the author developed the 3D infrared reflective marker named 'Kw-marker' that can obtain respiratory signal at any angle, and evaluate its usefulness. Materials and Methods: In order to measure the stability of respiratory signal, we put the infrared reflective marker on the 3D moving phantom that can reproduce respiratory movement and acquired respiratory signal for 3 minutes under each of 3 conditions (A: $couch\;0^{\circ}$, a manufacturer's infrared reflective marker B: $couch\;0^{\circ}$, Kw-marker C: $couch\;90^{\circ}$, Kw-marker). By analyzing the respiratory signal using a breath analysis program (Labview Ver. 7.0), we obtained the peak value, valley value, standard deviation, variation value, and amplitude value. In order to examine the rotation error and moving range of the target, we placed a B.B phantom on the 3D moving phantom, and obtained images at a couch angle of $0^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ using OBI, and then acquired the X, Y and Z values (mm) of the ball bearing at the center of the B.B phantom. Results: According to the results of analyzing the respiratory signal, the standard deviation at the peak value was A: 0.002, B: 0.002 and C: 0.003, and the stability of respiration for amplitude was A: 0.15%, B: 0.14% and C:0.13%, showing that we could get respiratory signal stably by using the Kw-marker. When the couch rotated $couch\;90^{\circ}$, the mean rotation error of the ball bearing, namely, the target was X: -1.25 mm, Y: -0.45 mm and Z: +0.1 mm, which were within 1.3 mm on the average in all directions, and the difference in the moving range of the target was within 0.3 mm. Conclusion: When we obtained respiratory signal using the Kw-marker in non-coplanar treatment where the couch rotated, we could acquire respiratory signal stably and the Kw-marker was effective enough to substitute for the manufacturer's infrared reflective marker. When the rotation error and moving range of the target were measured, there was little difference, indicating that the displacement of the reflector movement in couch rotation is the cause of change in the scale and amplitude of respiratory signal. If the converted value of amplitude height according to couch angle is studied further and applied, it may be possible to perform non-coplanar phase-based gating treatment.

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Partial Field Decompositon Using Beamforming Method Under Reflective Condition (반사면이 존재하는 환경에서 빔포밍 방법을 이용한 부분 음장 재구성)

  • 선종천;강연준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.730-734
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    • 2003
  • A beamforming method is a kind of spatial filter that focus the amy's signal capturing abilities in a desired direction. In this paper, we detect the location of a source under reflective condition using the multi-dimensional MUSIC algorithm then, we can iud the image source locations from the experimental geometry, and we reconstruct the partial fields for direct wave and reflected wave by using Adaptive nulling algorithm. Numerical simulations are performed to verify its performance under various conditions.

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A study on the development and performance evaluation of reflective type Heart rate measurement system for PAPS (PAPS를 위한 반사형 맥파 측정 장치의 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Sheen-Ja;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2012
  • We performed the development and performance evaluation of reflective type heart rate measurement system for PAPS. We used chip LED and chip photo TR. for low power driving. The measured PPG signal is preprocessed using high pass filter and low pass filter, and the preprocessed signal is displayed by LabVIEW. Also LabVIEW include the algorithm that extract effective signal and calculate the heart rate. We made sure that it will be able to apply to measurement equipment with high accuracy and repetition from exercising subject using this system and algorithm.

All-optical Regenerator Using Semi-reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

  • Kim T.Y.;Kim J.Y.;Han S.K.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2006
  • We have proposed and theoretically verified an optical regenerator using a single semi-reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (SR-SOA). To explain the operation characteristics and the operation condition of the proposed opticalregenerator, the simplified gain model for the SR-SOA is introduced and confirmed by comparing the result of the SOA simulation based on the transfer matrix method (TMM). The simulation results show that both extinction ratio (ER) enhancement and signal amplification can be achieved in the proposed regenerator.

Development of Diagnosis System through Human-body Information Measurement (생체정보측정을 통한 진단시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Jin-Seob;Ahn, Woo-Young;Oh, Il-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2008
  • The signal data from human body is very various and much. Because the signals can not occur equally to everyone, so when they analyze their signals, these signals can be used to diagnosis each health sign. In this system, human fingertips are connected with the five vital organs and the six viscera, and if we use these oriental medical diagnosis we can measure the pulse. temperature, and resistant from by reflective photosensor and interpret it's true and false.

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Tunable Photonic Microwave Band-pass Filter with High-resolution Using XGM Effect of an RSOA

  • Kwon, Won-Bae;Lee, Chung Ghiu;Seo, Dongjun;Park, Chang-Soo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 2018
  • We propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple tunable photonic microwave band-pass filter with high resolution using a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) and an optical time-delay line. The RSOA is used as a gain medium for generating cross-gain modulation (XGM) effect as well as an optical source. The optical source provides narrow spectral width by self-injection locking the RSOA in conjunction with a partial reflection filter with specific center wavelength. Then, when the RSOA is operated in the saturation region and the modulated recursive signal is injected into the RSOA, the recursive signal is inversely copied to the injection locked optical source due to the XGM effect. Also, the tunability of the passband of the proposed microwave filter is shown by controlling an optical time-delay line in a recursive loop.

Equivalent Optical Bandwidth of Reflective Electro-Absorption Modulator Based Optical Source with a Broadband Seed Light for a 2.5 Gb/s and Beyond Signal Transmission

  • Kim, Chul Han
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2015
  • The impact of equivalent optical bandwidth on the performance of a system using a reflective electroabsorption modulator (R-EAM) based optical source has been experimentally evaluated with signals operating at 2.5 Gb/s and beyond. The equivalent optical bandwidth of our source with a broadband seed light was simply adjusted by using a bandwidth tunable optical filter. From the measurements, we have estimated the required equivalent optical bandwidth of our source for an error-free transmission (@ bit-error-rate of $10^{-12}$) and a forward error correction (FEC) threshold of $2{\times}10^{-4}$.

Dual - Drive & - Emission Panel

  • Miyashita, Takuya;Naka, Shigeki;Okada, Hiroyuki;Onnagawa, Hiroyoshi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2004
  • We have proposed on dual-drive & -emission (DDE) panel based on organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The device is composed on independent operation of two OLED structures with two transparent electrodes for data signals and an intermediate reflective electrode for common scan signal. Typical device structure is ITO / organic electroluminescent layer (1) /intermediate reflective electrode / organic electroluminescent layer (2) /transparent electrode. Symmetric bright emission could be obtained by applying AlNd as the intermediate reflective electrode and $MoO_3$ as a hole injection layer for upper device structure. The proposed panel is useful for emissive face-to-face panel exhibited for different images.

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