• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflection resonance

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Analysis of the Superconducting Wireless Power Transmission System Characteristics according to the Number of Turns of the Coil (코일의 감은 횟수에 따른 초전도 무선전력전송 시스템 특성 분석)

  • Park, No A;Choi, Hyo Sang;Jeong, In Sung;Choi, Hye Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2018
  • Studies have been actively conducted on the magnetic-resonance wireless power transmission (WPT) for commercialization. Such studies are essential for improving the transmission efficiency. In the magnetic-resonance WPT, the inductance (L) and capacitance (C) vary significantly depending on the design of the coils, and the efficiency sharply changes accordingly. To address this problem, studies on the coil design are required. In this study, the S-parameter characteristics according to the number of turns of the coil were analyzed to improve the efficiency of the superconducting WPT. Superconducting coils were designed, and the reflection coefficient ($S_{11}$) according to the turns was analyzed. It was confirmed that the power transmission characteristics were improved as the reactance approached $0{\Omega}$

The Effect of Substrate DC Bias on the Low -Temperature Si homoepitaxy in a Ultrahigh Vacuum Electron Cyclotron Resonance Chemical Vapor Deposition (초고진공 전자 사이클로트론 화학 기상 증착 장치에 의한 저온 실리콘 에피 성장에 기판 DC 바이어스가 미치는 영향)

  • 태흥식;황석희;박상준;윤의준;황기웅;송세안
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 1993
  • The spatial potential distribution of electron cyclotron resonance plasma is measured as a function of tehsubstrate DC bias by Langmuir probe method. It is observed that the substrate DC bias changes the slope of the plasma potential near the subsrate, resulting in changes in flux and energy of the impinging ions across plasma $_strate boundary along themagnetric field. The effect of the substrate DC bias on the low-temperature silicon homoepitaxy (below $560^{\circ}C$) is examine dby in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), cross-section transmission electron microscopy (XTEM),plan-view TEM and high resolution transmision electron microscopy(HRTEM). While the polycrystalline silicon layers are grow withnegative substrate biases, the single crystaline silicon layers are grown with negative substrate biases, the singel crystalline silicon layers are grown with positive substrate biases. As the substrate bias changes form negative to positive values, the growth rate decreases. It is concluded that the control of the ion energy during plasma deposition is very important in silicon epitaxy at low temperatures below $560^{\circ}C$ by UHV-ECRCVD.VD.

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Acoustic Investigation on BFP Piping System in a Power Plant (발전소 급수용 펌프 배관계의 음향학적 현상 고찰)

  • Yang, K.H.;Cho, C.H.;Bae, C.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1029-1035
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    • 2011
  • Pressure pulsation of exciting sources that generally occurs on the piping system connected to the discharge of BFP(boiler feed water pump) in power plants causes wave reflection, wave interference, resonance, standing wave and so on. But if the operating speed of the pump is changed, the state of the noise and vibration can be done because characteristics of the exciting source are changed. This paper is to investigate the cause of the noise and vibration occurring on the piping system when the operating speed of BFP is down in accordance with lowering of the power generation. It is approached to two points of view ; Firstly, it is examined whether the pulsation source impacts on the shell mode vibration that vibrates radially across the cross-section of the pipe. But it doesn't affect the shell mode as much as the resonance occurs. Secondly, to find the relation between the pulsation source and the acoustic mode of the piping system, analysis for the piping system by indirect BEM(boundary element method) is carried out. Therefore it is investigated that the mechanism of the noise and vibration relates with acoustic mode of the piping system.

Design Method of Tunable Pixel with Phase-Change Material for Diffractive Optical Elements

  • Lee, Seung-Yeol;Kim, Han Na;Kim, Yong Hae;Kim, Tae-Youb;Cho, Seong-Mok;Kang, Han Byeol;Hwang, Chi-Sun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.390-397
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a scheme for designing a tunable pixel layer based on a $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$ (GST) alloy thin film. We show that the phase change of GST can significantly affect the reflection characteristic when the GST film is embedded into a dielectric encapsulation layer. We investigate the appropriate positions of the GST film within the dielectric layer for high diffraction efficiency, and we prove that they are antinodes of Fabry-Perot resonance inside the dielectric layer. Using the proposed scheme, we can increase the diffraction efficiency by about ten times compared to a bare GST film pixel, and 80 times for the first-to-zeroth-order diffraction power ratio. We show that the proposed scheme can be designed alternatively for a broadband or wavelength-selective type by tuning the dielectric thickness, and we discuss a multi-phase example with a double-stack structure.

A Study on SiC Buffer Layer Prepared by Ultra High Vacuum Electron Cyclotron Resonance CVD (초고진공 전자공명 플라즈마를 이용한 SiC buffer layer 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Joen, Woo-Gon;Pyo, Jae-Hwak;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 1995
  • SiC buffer layers were grown on Si(100) substrates by ultra-high-vacuum electron cryclotron resonance plasma (UHV ECR plasma) from $CH_4/H_2$ mixture at 700$^{\circ}C$. The electron densities and temperature were measured by single probe. The axial plasma potentials measured by emissive probe had the double layer structure at positive substrate bias. Piranha cleaning was carried out as ex-situ wet cleaning. Clean and smooth silicon surface were prepared by in-situ hydrogen plasma cleaning at 540$^{\circ}C$. A short exposure to hydrogen plasma transforms the Si surface from 1$\times$1 to 2$\times$1 reconstruction. It was monitored by reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED). The defect densities were analysed by the dilute Schimmel etching. The results showed that the substrate bias is important factor in hydrogen plasma cleaning. The low base pressure ($5\times10^{-10}$ torr) restrains the $SiO_2$ growth on silicon surface. The grown layers showed different characteristics at various substrate bias. RHEED and K-ray Photoelectron spectroscopy study showed that grown layer was SiC.

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Extraction of Characteristics Corresponding to Bell of Taepyeongso Based on Acoustical Analysis (태평소의 음향분석을 통한 팔랑 특성 추출)

  • Pyoun, Joong-Bae;Cho, Sang-Jin;Hong, Yeon-Woo;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2008
  • Taepyeongso was introduced from China during the end of the Goryeo period and was used widely in Daechwita (military processional music), Pungmul-nori (farmers music), Buddhist music, royal ancestral rite music, and Sinawi, the instrumental accompaniment to shaman dances. Now, It has been popular as it is used for pop music and it is easy to learn. In this paper, Taepyeongso was analyzed for electronic Taepyeongso using physical modeling. We extracted resonance properties of Taepyeongso through the analysis of Taepyeongso sound. We analyzed the bell, the bore and the mouthpiece using FFT and LPC curve. As a result, the bell could be represented 2 pole filter and reflection filter between bore and bell.

Resonance Characteristics of a Metallic Enclosure Having Sub-Cavity with Lossy Dielectric Materials (부공동에 손실 유전체를 충진한 함체 케이스의 공진 특성)

  • Lim, Sung-Min;Jung, Sung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.936-942
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the delivered power and reflection coefficient in metallic shielding enclosure with a sub-cavity, which are evaluated with the method of moments, sad describes a method for controlling the resonance characteristics of the metallic cavity by putting lossy dielectric material in the sub-cavity. In this paper we introduce carbon polystyrene-foam as lossy dielectric material and observe it's effects of reduction when the dimensions of the sub-cavity and permittivity of lossy dielectric material are changed. The results show that the reduction of the electromagnetic radiation can be achieved by controlling the amount of carbon in lossy dielectric material and the dimensions of the sub-cavity. The theoretical analysis is verified by the measured delivered power.

Diffraction Characteristics for Optical Bio-Sensor of Bi-level Grating with Mushroom Profile (버섯형 이중 격자구조의 광 바이오센서에 대한 회절 특성)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2022
  • The resonant bio-sensor of bi-level grating structure with mushroom profile has been designed for operating in the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength range under transverse electric (TE) polarization. The rigorous modal transmission-line theory (MTLT) is applied to determine the optical characteristics, and the reflection resonance of the grating structure is analyzed by varying their geometrical parameters. The numerical result shows that an excited sharp Fano resonance (FR), which does not occur in single layer grating, is demonstrated. The relationship between structure parameters of bi-level grating and the reflectance spectrum in order to guarantee the appearance of FR in the designed structure is fully investigated. An optical bio-sensor with a potential sensitivity of 112.9~214.3 deg/RIU and 447 nm/RIU is designed based on the proposed structure. The proposed mushroom profile may serve as a powerful sample for the design of optical bio-sensors with a wide range of applications.

Numerical Analysis of Hydrodynamic Performance of a Movable Submerged Breakwater Using Energy Dissipation Model (에너지 소산 모델을 이용한 잠수된 가동식 방파제의 유체동역학적 성능 수치해석)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Koo, Weon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2012
  • Hydrodynamic performance of a movable submerged breakwater was analyzed using energy dissipation model. Based on two-dimensional boundary element method the equation of motion including a viscous dissipation term proportional to velocity squared was solved by Newton-Raphson method. Energy dissipation coefficients as well as reflection and transmission coefficients of a submerged flat plate were calculated with various plate lengths and thickness. Both real and imaginary components of body displacement and forces were used to solve the motion of breakwater accurately. The effect of the magnitude of dissipation coefficient on the body displacement was evaluated. The results from the potential theory with no dissipation term were found to be an overestimate in resonance frequency.

PCB-Embedded Antenna for 80 GHz Chip-to-Chip Communication

  • Chung, Jae-Young;Hong, Wonbin;Baek, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Young-Ju
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2014
  • We propose a printed circuit board (PCB)-embedded antenna for millimeter-wave chip-to-chip communication. The antenna is 0.18 mm in height which is 1/20 wavelength at 80 GHz. In order to realize such a low profile, a zeroth-order resonator antenna with a periodic array of four unit cells is employed, and its geometry is optimized to cover an 8-GHz bandwidth from 76 to 84 GHz. With this;the antenna is capable of radiating in a direction parallel to the board length despite the short distance between the ground and the radiator. Simulation and measurement results show that the optimized design has low reflection coefficients and consistent radiation patterns throughout the target bandwidth.