• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.408-413
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• 1998

Electromagnetic wave absorbers for anechoic chamber are needed to broaden the useful frequency bandwidth, reduce the thickness, and decrease the weight. There are various absorbers proposed for the above conditions, but they could not decisively solve it the alone requirements. The Electromagnetic wave absorber made by a conventional ferrite tile has, for example, broadened the useful frequency bandwidth by the way of forming air layer(practically use urethane foam, etc.) on the ferrite tile. Therefore, an air layer is formed between a reflection plate and a sintered Ni-Zn ferrite tile of 7 mm in thickness, which has reflectivity less than -20 dB from 30 MHz to 600 MHz in bandwidth. Accordingly, in this paper, a broadened electromagnetic wave absorber will be designed, which has the reflection characteristics less than -20 dB from 30 MHz to 6000 MHz in the bandwidth. Then we will design a super broadband electromagnetic wave absorber by inserting square Ferrite Cylinders Type with the thickness less than 11 m and with the frequency band from 30 MHz to 6000 MHz under the above tolerance limits. The purpose of this research is on the development of a universal anechoic chamber for measuring radiated electromagnetic wave or immunity of electronic equipments, GTEM-cell, wall material for prevention TV ghost, etc.

• 복식
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.120-133
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to analysis types of light and to find the characteristics of light in contemporary fashion design. In a scientific context, light is electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength that has the characteristics of straightness, reflection, refraction, scattering and diffraction. But in philosophical speculations, light has been used as a metaphor of 'being', 'to-be' or 'enlightenment.' And through the ages, people have tried to represent and apply the light into plastic art like painting and architecture. The types of light in fashion design was categorized as those; reflective light from the surface of clothing which is the result of interaction between illumination and material, representative light as the pattern of light or light effect such as sun or its rays and optical or psychedelic patterns, luminescent light from light emitting material like phosphorescence or LED which combines into fashion design, projective light from a medium to reveal virtual patterns on the surface or a fashion design itself using holography. These lights in fashion design can be considered as reflection of emphasis of sexuality, longing for fantasy and mystique, visualization of interaction and communication and groping for the play.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2013

The present study examines the effects of periodic type diffusers for producing the preferred acoustics for speech and determines the more successful configurations of sound-absorbing and diffusing treatments for achieving good acoustics in classrooms. The measurements were carried out in a 1/10 scale model classroom systematically adding diffusers to one or more of four surfaces of the room. A total of 13 combination of diffusers with absorptive treatments were investigated. Adding diffusers on the ceiling were more effective to increasing the early-arriving reflection energy($G_{50}$) than adding absorptive materials on the entire ceiling. The late arriving reflection energy($G_{late}$) was decreased with increasing amounts of diffusing treatments of upper front or rear wall and this resulted in achieving higher early-to-late ratios($G_{50}$). Adding diffusers on the upper front wall($AC_{100}DUFW_{26}$) achieved more uniform acoustical conditions over the receiver positions than adding diffusers on the upper rear wall($AC_{100}DUFW_{26}$). Adding diffusers on the ceiling and absorptive materials on the lower front wall($AC_{75}DC_{25}ALFW_{26}$) achieved better acoustical conditions than adding the absorptive materials on the entire ceiling and lower front wall($AC_{100}ALFW_{26}$).

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.7-20
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• 2014

Purpose: This study aims to assess the reliability and validity of a Korean version of the satisfaction with simulation experience (SSE) scale for low-, medium-, and high-fidelity simulations among paramedic students. Methods: Exploratory factor analysis with varimax rotation was used to determine construct validity. Cronbach's alpha was calculated to assess internal consistency reliability. Results: Cronbach's alpha for the overall scale was .841. Exploratory factor analysis yielded a three-factor structure composed of clinical learning, clinical reasoning and debriefing and reflection. Each of the subscales had high internal consistency, with Cronbach's alphas of .852, .790 and .913, respectively. With respect to year, freshmen scored the highest on the SSE scale. With respect to type of simulation, the medium-fidelity group reported the highest satisfaction. Generally, the students were satisfied with debriefing and reflection. Conclusion: The Korean version of the SSE scale was shown to be a reliable and valid instrument for assessing satisfaction with simulation learning in paramedic students.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.406-413
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 페라이트 입자크기와 시편의 제작온도가 Sheet형 전파홉수체의 전파홉수능에 미치는 영향을 조사한 것으로 분쇄 전 초투자율이 2,500과 10,000인 폐 처리된 MnZn ferrite를 이용하여 휴대전화용 전파홉수체를 제작하고 그 전파흡수능을 조사하였다. 페라이트 입자크기가 증가함에 따라 휴대전화촌 주파수인 1.8 ㎓에서 전파흡수능이 증가하였으며, 시편제작 온도가 증가함에 따라 역시 전파흡수능이 향상되었다. 본 연구에서는 주파수 1.8 ㎓에서 3.8 ㏈의 우수한 홉수능을 나타내는 두께 1 mm인 전파흡수능이 매우 우수하면서도 두께가 얇은 전파흡수체를 개발하였다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.108-116
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• 2018

In this paper, a method of designing a Vivaldi type phased array antenna (PAA) which operates at S-band (2.8-3.3 GHz) is presented. The presented antenna uses broadside coupled split ring resonators (BC-SRRs) for high isolation, wide field of view, and good active S-parameter characteristics. As an example, we design a $1{\times}8$ array antenna with various BC-SRR structures using theory and EM simulations. The antenna is fabricated and measured to verify the design. With the BC-SRR implemented between the two radiating elements, the isolation is shown to be enhanced by 6 dB, up to 23 dB. The scan angle is shown to be within ${\pm}53^{\circ}$ based on a -10 dB active reflection coefficient. The operation of the scan angle is possible within ${\pm}60^{\circ}$ with a little larger reflection coefficient (-7 dB to -8 dB). The proposed design with BC-SRRs is expected to be useful for PAA applications.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.203-216
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• 2015

본 연구는 초등학교 6학년 수학 영재 학생을 대상으로 ACODESA 방법을 적용한 문제해결 과정에서 나타나는 표상 사용의 유형을 분석하였다. 수업 설계는 다양한 표상의 조직화된 사용을 강화시키는 ACODESA 방법에 따라 이루어졌으며 40분 동안 4차시에 걸쳐 수업이 진행되었다. 자료 분석을 위해 동영상 촬영, 학생과의 인터뷰 등을 수집하여 녹취록을 작성하였고, Despina(2011)의 표상 사용유형에 따라 표상의 변화를 분석한 결과 추가형, 정교화, 그리고 제한형이 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 문제해결 과정에서는 개인적 표상이 소그룹별 토론과 확인의 과정을 거쳐 제도적 표상으로 생성될 수 있는 수업 설계가 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.183-186
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• 2006

Reduction of optical losses in crystalline silicon solar cells by surface modification is one of the most important issues of silicon photovoltaics. Porous Si layers on the front surface of textured Si substrates have been investigated with the aim of improving the optical losses of the solar cells, because an anti-reflection coating and a surface passivation can be obtained simultaneously in one process. We have demonstrated the feasibility of a very efficient porous Si AR layer, prepared by a simple, cost effective, electrochemical etching method. Silicon p-type CZ (100) oriented wafers were textured by anisotropic etching in sodium carbonate solution. Then, the porous Si layer were formed by electrochemical etching in HF solutions. After that, the properties of porous Si in terms of morphology, structure and reflectance are summarized. The surface morphology of porous Si layers were investigated using SEM. The formation of a porous Si layer about $0.1{\mu}m$ thick on the textured silicon wafer result in an effective reflectance coefficient $R_{eff}$ lower than 5% in the wavelength region from 400 to 1000nm. Such a surface modification allows improving the Si solar cell characteristics.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.1464-1471
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• 2003

In order to investigate the flows with shock wave in branch, 108$^{\circ}$ elbow and T-junction of the IRWST system of standard Korean nuclear reactor, detail time dependent behaviors of unsteady flow with shock wave, vortex and so on are obtained by numerical method using compressible three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. At first, the complex flow including the incident and reflected shock waves, vortex and expansion waves which are generated at the corner of T-junction is calculated by the commercial code of FLUENT6 and is compared with the experimental result to obtain the validation of numerical method. Then the flow fields in above mentioned units are analyzed by numerical method of [mite volume method. In numerical analysis, the distributions of flow properties with the moving of shock wave and the forces acting on the wall of each unit which can be used to calculate the size of supporting structure in future are calculated specially. It is found that the initial shock wave of normal type is re-established its type from an oblique one having the same strength of the initial shock wave at the 4 times hydraulic diameters of downstream from the branch point of each unit. Finally, it is turned out that the maximum force acting on the pipe wall becomes in order of the T-junction, 108$^{\circ}$ elbow and branch in magnitude, respectively.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.575-583
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 개방 단락 반사형 IQ 벡터 모듈레이터를 설계 제작하였다. 개방 단락 반사형은 구조의 특수성으로 인해 외부 회로의 첨가 없이 IQ 벡터 모듈레이터를 구현할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 일반적으로 개방 및 단락의 반사구조로써 MESFET을 사용하여 구현되지만 이는 IQ 신호에 의해서 음 전압이 발생되어야 MESFET 를 동작시킬 수 있고, 이 때문에 IQ 신호에 대한 TTL 적용이 되어 동작케하기 위해서는 설계가 복잡해진다 반면 BJT특성의 구조적 변형으로 전자 이동도 특성이 향상된 HBT등의 소자가 등장하고 있고 높은 주파수에서도 문제없이 동작이 가능하도록 되었다. 이에 BJT 구조의 개방 단락 반사형 IQ 벡터 모듈레이터를 제안하고 제작하였으며, BJT 특성으로 인해 TTL 호환이 쉽다는 장점을 얻었다. 또한 AGC 기능을 갖도록 하기 위해 이득제어가 될 때 위상의 변화 없이 구현되도록 독립적으로 동작하는 가변 감쇠기를 적용하였다. 제작 결과 4사분면의 전체적으로 $\pm$ 1$^{\circ}$의 위상차와 $\pm$ 0.6 dB의 진폭 차를 가지고 동작하며, 20 dB 가변범위 전체적으로는 위상에 영향을 주지 않으며 이득을 가변시킬 수 있는 설계의 결과를 이루었다. 또한 온도 변화량에 대해서도 $\pm$ 6$^{\circ}$의 위상변화량과 $\pm$ 0.5 dB의 진폭 변화량만을 갖는 결과를 얻음으로써 온도 변화에 대한 특성도 만족함을 확인하였다.