• 제목/요약/키워드: Reference table

검색결과 302건 처리시간 0.024초

손실함수를 이용한 노년 여성용 브래지어 치수 규격 설정에 관한 연구 (A study on establishment of brassiere sizing system for elderly women applying loss function)

  • 이경화;최혜선
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a brassiere sizing chart for elderly women. 2 control dimensions(under bust girth and cup size) were chosen as 2 axes of brassiere size chart. A loss function was used to determined intervals of under bust girth and cup size of size chart, because the loss function introduces the concept of frequency to size chart for better customer's satisfaction. From the dual distribution table whose intervals had been determined by a loss function. The 15 sizs, which had more than 2% of appearance were suggested for brassiere size chart. The suggested brassiere sizes covered 87.6% of all subjects. Considering that KS brassiere size chart consisting of 32 sizes covers 88.5%, the suggested brassiere size chart would be considered quite feasible. Also it is suggested supply reference measurement chart relevant to brassiere manufacturing for 10 most frequent sizes.

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인공 천공돔과 헬리오돈의 개발 및 성능실험 사례 연구 (Validation and Development of Artificial Sky Dome Facilities with a Heliodon)

  • 김정태;김곤
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2003
  • Scale model measurements should be conducted under an actual sky or in a simulated sky where conditions can be held constant. A number of successful attempts have been made to develop artificial sky domes with man-made sun emulators. With reference to formerly-developed examples, sky simulator facility has recently been activated in oder to provide desirable sky conditions for teaching and studies. The structure is a 6m-diameter dome and promises to set various condition for energy related and lighting research activities. The sky dome is also equipped a heliodon, the tilt table, to facilitate additive direct sun impact under clear skies. Shading studies, using scale models with the heliodon, reveal how a building's design blocks or permits light's passage to the interior; solar access studies, and tests of the reflection and transmittance characteristics of new daylighting technologies. The design and construction specification and the initial operating experience with a building configuration are reported.

진동시험구제어를 위한 기준입력 스펙트럼의 결정 (Determination of Reference Input Spectrum for the Control of Fixture in Vibration Testing)

  • 김준엽;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 영남대학교, 20 May 1994
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 진동테이블의 가속도스펙트럼에 대한 치구 위의 제어점 및 시험물부착점들에서의 가속도스펙트럼을 실제 진동시험조건에서 낮은 진동레벨로 측정한 후, 측정된 전달함수를 이용하여 기준스펙트럼과 시험물 부착점들에서의 스펙트럼의 창를 최소화하기 위한 진동테이블(armature table)에서의 가속도스펙트럼 및 제어점에서의 기준스펙트럼을 최소자승법(Least Square Method)의 원리를 적용하여 구하는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 방법은 시험규격에서 정해진 기준스펙트럼으로 제어할 경우와 제안된 기준스펙트럼으로 제어할 경우, 시험물부착점들로 전달되는 스펙트럼을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 간단히 예측할 수 있으므로 제안 전.후 결과를 쉽게 비교, 확인할 수 있고 실험을 통해 이를 증명하므로서 본 논문에서 제안된 방법의 유용성을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같이 제안된 기준스펙트럼을 랜덤진동제어의 기준스펙트럼으로 사용하므로서 시험규격에 정해진 기준스펙트럼을 가능한 정확히 시험물에 전달할 수 있고, 시험물부착점들에서의 과대시험 또는 과소시험을 최대한 줄이므로서 보다 정확한 진동시험을 수행할 수가 있다.

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혼성 반사면의 반사 특성 추출 및 형상 복구(II) (Shape recovery and extraction the reflection properties of hybrid reflectance surface(II))

  • 김태은;최종수
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권6호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for recovering 3-D shape and extracting the reflectance properties of surface from intensity images. Photometric stereo method(PSM) is genrally based on the direct illumination. In this paper, the reflectance function is derived by interoduceing the indirect diffuse illumination in PSM and then applied to hybrid reflectance model which consists of two components; the lambertian and the specular reflectance. Under the hybrid reflectance model and the indirect diffuse illumination circumstance, the reflectance properties of sample surface can be extracting by normal sampler and then 3-D shape of an object can be recovered based on extracting reflectance properties. This method is rapid because of using the reference table and simplifies the restriction condition about the reflectance function existing in prior studies. Th erecovery efficiency in our method is better than that in prior studies. Also, this method is applied to various types of surfaces by defining general reflectance function.

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Automatic Turn-off Angle Control for High Speed SRM Drives

  • Nashed Maged N.F.;Ohyama Kazuhiro;Aso Kenichi;Fujii Hiroaki;Uehara Hitoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new approach to the automatic control of the turn-off angle used to excite the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) employed in electric vehicles (EV). The controller selects the turn-off angle that supports and improves the performance of the motor drive system. This control scheme consisting of classical current control and speed control depends on a lookup table to take the best result of the motor. The turn-on angle of the main switches of the inverter is fixed at $0^{\circ}C$ and the turn-off angle is variable depending on the reference speed. The motor, inverter and control system are modeled in Simulink to demonstrate the operation of the system.

무진복의 치수체계에 대한 연구 (A Suggestion of Sizing System for Clean Room Wear)

  • 이경화
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.1044-1055
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest sizing chart for a clean room wear. 3 control dimensions(Stature, Bust girth, B.N.P.∼Wrist point length) were chosen as 3 axes of clean room wear size chart. A loss function was used to determined intervals of stature, Bust girth and B.N.P.∼Wrist point length of size chart, because the loss function introduces the concept of frequency to size chart for better customer's size satisfaction. From the size table whose intervals had been determined by a loss function. The 4 sizes individually were suggested for clean room wear size chart by sex. The 3 sizes individually were suggested for clean room head cover size chart by sex too. The suggested size chart would be considered more feasible than present size chart. Also they are suggested supply reference measurement chart relevant to clean room wear manufacturing for 13 most frequent sizes.

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Practical Ultraprecision Positioning of a Ball Screw Mechanism

  • Sato, Kaiji;Maeda, Guilherme Jorge
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the problem of ultraprecision positioning with a ball screw mechanism in the microdynamic range, along with its solution. We compared the characteristics of two ball screw mechanisms with different table masses. The experimental results showed that the vibration resulting from the low stiffness of the ball screw degraded the positioning performance in the microdynamic range for the heavyweight mechanism. The proposed nominal characteristic trajectory following (NCTF) controller was designed for ultra precision positioning of the ball screw mechanism. The basic NCTF control system achieved ultra precision positioning performance with the lightweight mechanism, but not with the heavyweight mechanism. A conditional notch filter was added to the NCTF controller to overcome this problem. Despite the differences in payload and friction, both mechanisms then showed similar positioning performance, demonstrating the high robustness and effectiveness of the improved NCTF controller with the conditional notch filter. The experimental results demonstrated that the improved NCTF control system with the conditional notch filter achieved ultra precision positioning with a positioning accuracy of better than 10 nm, independent of the reference step input height.

유도 전동기 구동을 위한 인버터의 특정고조파제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on the P.H.E of Inverter for Induction Motor Drive)

  • 전희종;김국진;정원석;최영한
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1989년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the technique of particular harmonics elimination in three-phase PWM Inver-ter output waveform and the method for speed control of a squirrel cage I.M. are introduces. The required switching patterns are determind on personal computer and the results are stored in look-up table in EPROM for controlling the switching of the Inverter devices. In this system, the microprocessor(Intel 8086)computes the actual Motor speed from the pulses generated in a Incremental Encoder, compares the actual speed with the reference speed. And the PI(Proportional-Integral) controller is used to adjust the frequency of the Inverter that feeds the Motor.

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A Tamper-Detection Scheme for BTC-Compressed Images with High-Quality Images

  • Nguyen, Thai-Son;Chang, Chin-Chen;Chung, Ting-Feng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.2005-2021
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel image authentication scheme, aiming at tampering detection for block truncation coding (BTC) compressed image. The authentication code is generated by using the random number generator with a seed, and the size of the authentication code is based on the user's requirement, with each BTC-compressed image block being used to carry the authentication code using the data hiding method. In the proposed scheme, to obtain a high-quality embedded image, a reference table is used when the authentication code is embedded. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves high-quality embedded images and guarantees the capability of tamper detection.

간접 확산 조명을 이용한 혼성반사 표면의 3차원 형상 취득 (Obtaining 3-dimensional shape of hybrid reflectance surfaces using indirect diffuse illumination)

  • 김태은;안호근;최종수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.301-312
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    • 1996
  • A new approach is presented for recovering the 3-D shape from shading image. Photometric Stereo Method (PSM) is generally based on the direct illumination. In this paper, the reflectance function is derived by introduceing the indirect diffuse illumination in PSM and then applied to hybrid reflectance model which consists fo two components; the Lambertian reflectance and the speclar reflectance. Under the hybrid reflectance model and the indirect diffuse illumination circumstances, the 3-D shape of object can be recovered from the suface normal vector extracted from the surface roughness, the surface reflectance ratio, and the intensity value of a pixel. This method is rapid because of using the reference table and simplifies the restriction condition about the reflectance function existing in prior studies. The recovery efficiency in our method is better than that in prior studies. Also, this method is applied to various types of surfaces by defining general reflectance function.

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