• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reference Frame

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Gunnery Detection Method Using Reference Frame Modeling and Frame Difference (참조 프레임 모델링과 차영상을 이용한 포격 탐지 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyup;Song, Tae-Eun;Ko, Jin-Shin;Moon, Young-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose the gunnery detection method based on reference frame modeling and frame difference method. The frame difference method is basic method in target detection, and it's applicable to the detection of moving targets. The goal of proposed method is the detection of gunnery target which has huge variation of energy and size in the time domain. So, proposed method is based on frame difference, and it guarantee real-time processing and high detection performance. In the method of frame difference, it's important to generate reference frame. In the proposed method, reference frame is modeled and updated in real time processing using statistical values for each pixels. We performed the simulation on 73 IR video data that has gunnery targets, and the experimental results showed that the proposed method has 95.7% detection ratio under condition that false alarm is 1 per hour.

Model Predictive Control for Shunt Active Power Filter in Synchronous Reference Frame

  • Al-Othman, A.K.;AlSharidah, M.E.;Ahmed, Nabil A.;Alajmi, Bader. N.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a model predictive control for shunt active power filters in synchronous reference frame using space vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM). The three phase load currents are transformed into synchronous rotating reference frame in order to reduce the order of the control system. The proposed current controller calculates reference current command for harmonic current components in synchronous frame. The fundamental load current components are transformed into dc components revealing only the harmonics. The predictive current controller will add robustness and fast compensation to generate commands to the SVPWM which minimizes switching frequency while maintaining fast harmonic compensation. By using the model predictive control, the optimal switching state to be applied to the next sampling time is selected. The filter current contains only the harmonic components, which are the reference compensating currents. In this method the supply current will be equal to the fundamental component of load current and a part of the current at fundamental frequency for losses of the inverter. Mathematical analysis and the feasibility of the suggested approach are verified through simulation results under steady state and transient conditions for non-linear load. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is confirmed through experimental validation.

Fast Reference Frame Selection Method Based on Best Reference Frame Index Correlation

  • Kim, Hyungwook;Lim, Sojeong;Yu, Sungwook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2014
  • This letter presents a very simple yet very effective solution for fast reference frame (RF) selection in H.264/AVC. By efficiently making use of the correlation between the best RF indices in various inter modes, the proposed method significantly reduces the number of RFs to be examined at the expense of a very small miss rate. Simulation results show that the proposed method not only improves upon the coding performance of conventional methods but also reduces the encoding time significantly.

Determination of Terrestrial Reference Frame using a Space Geodetic Technique (우주측지기술을 이용한 지구기준좌표계 결정)

  • Yoo, Sung-Moon;Cho, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2010
  • We present the analysis of space geodetic technique observation, Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR), to LAGEOS1 and LAGEOS2 for the definition of the Terrestrial Reference Frame (TRF). The data were analyzed in 7day arcs during about 9 years (2000/01/10 ~ 2008/12/29) using NASA Goddard's GEODYN/SOLVE II software. The comparison of the coordinates between ITRF2005 and TRF solutions determined in this work shows that there is no significant bias.

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Modal Analysis of Rotating Beam Structures Having Complex Configurations Employing Multi-Reference Frames

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2006
  • A modeling method for the modal analysis of rotating beam structures having complex configurations employing multi-reference frames is presented in the present study. In most structural analysis methods, single reference frame is employed for the modal analysis. For simple structures such as single beam or single plate, the method of employing single reference frame usually provides rapidly converging accurate results. However, for general structures having complex configurations, such a method provides slowly converging, and often erroneous, results. In the present study, the effects of employing multi-reference frames on the convergence and the accuracy of the modal analysis of rotating beam structures having complex configurations are investigated.

A Novel Rotor Position Estimation Method using a Rotation Matrix for a Square-Wave Signal Injected Sensorless Control in IPMSM (IPMSM의 맥동하는 구형파 신호 주입 센서리스 제어를 위한 정지좌표계상에서의 새로운 위치 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a novel rotor position sensorless estimation method of an interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor is proposed. A square-wave pulsating voltage signal is injected in the estimated synchronous reference frame. This signal is interpreted in the stationary reference frame regardless of the estimated rotor position. Thus, assuming that the position error is nearly zero is unnecessary because the variables in the estimated synchronous reference frame are not used. The rotor position can be exactly calculated from two voltage references and three sampled current feedbacks in the stationary reference frame. The proposed method is easy to implement and helps enhance the bandwidth of the current controller. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments.

Fast Extraction of Symmetrical Components from Distorted Three-Phase Signals Based on Asynchronous-Rotational Reference Frame

  • Hao, Tianqu;Gao, Feng;Xu, Tao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1045-1053
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    • 2019
  • A symmetrical component decomposition scheme utilizing the characteristics of the asynchronous rotational reference frame transformation is proposed in this paper for the extraction of the positive and negative sequence components of distorted three-phase grid voltages. The undesired frequency component can be removed using a specially designed series coordinate transformation and half-cycle delays, where the delay can be controlled by adjusting the frequency of the rotating reference frame. The extracted symmetrical component can then be compensated based on the applied coordinated transformation. The dynamic response of the proposed algorithm is improved when compared to that of conventional methods. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation and experimental results.

DQ Synchronous Reference Frame Model of a Series-Parallel Tuned Inductive Power Transfer System (직렬-병렬 공진 무선전력전송 시스템의 동기 좌표계 모델)

  • Noh, Eun-Chong;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a DQ synchronous reference frame model of a series-parallel tuned inductive power transfer (SP-IPT) system. The wireless power transmission system experiences control difficulty because the transmitter-side controller cannot directly measure the receiver-side load voltages and currents. Therefore, a control-oriented circuit model that shows the dynamics of the IPT system is required to achieve a well-behaved controller. In this study, an equivalent circuit model of the SP-IPT system in a synchronously rotating reference frame is proposed using the single-phase DQ transformation technique. The proposed circuit model is helpful in modeling the dynamics of the voltages and currents of the transmitter- and receiver-side resonant tanks and loads. The proposed circuit model is evaluated using frequency- and time-domain simulation results.

A New Synchronous Reference Frame-Based Method for Single-Phase Shunt Active Power Filters

  • Monfared, Mohammad;Golestan, Saeed;Guerrero, Josep M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses the design of a novel synchronous reference frame (SRF) method that can extract the reference compensating current for single-phase shunt active power filters (APFs). Unlike previous SRF studies, the proposed method has an innovative feature that does not require a fictitious current signal. Other key features of the proposed strategy include frequency-independent operation, accurate reference current extraction, and relatively fast transient response. The effectiveness of the proposed method is investigated by conducting a detailed mathematical analysis. Results of the analysis confirm the superior performance of the suggested approach. Theoretical evaluations are confirmed by the experimental results.

Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Rotating Reference Frame (회전좌표계를 이용한 단상 하이브리드형 능동 전력필터)

  • Kim Jin-Sun;Kim Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active Power filters. To construct two phase system, an imaginary second phase was made. In this proposed method, the new signal which is the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter is used as the secondary phase. Because two-phases have the different phase, the instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames In order to verify the validities of the proposed control methods, experiments are carried out with the prototypes of single-phase hybrid active power filter.