• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.7
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• pp.1506-1511
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• 2004

The error control of digital transmission system is a very important subject because of the noise effects, which is very sensitive to transmission performance of the digital communication system It employs a modified Euclid's algorithm to compute the error-location polynomial and error-magnitude polynomial of input data. The circuit size is reduced by selecting the Modified Euclid's Algorithm with one Euclid Cell of mutual operation. And the operation speed of Decoder is improved by using ROM and parallel structure. The proposed Encoder and Decoder are simulated with ModelSim and Active-HDL and synthesized with Synopsys. We can see that this chip is implemented on Xilinx Virtex2 XC2V3000. A share of slice is 28%. nut speed of this paper is 45Mhz.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.1083-1096
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• 1997

To implement satellite B-ISDN/ATM network, it needs to gurantee reliable transport via satelite in the poor BER environment. So, it requires to use channel coding (FEC:Forward Error Correction) schemes for improvement of BER performance, but these coding effects evoke burst errors and degradation of the QoS. Therefore we have to investigate new algorithm that compensates these weaknesses. We consider convolutional coding and concatenated coding among FEC schemes as FEC for satellite transmission and choose different compensational algorithm by the error characteristics of the using type of FEC. In using concatenated coding, this paper proposes the satellite system structure for interconnection to the terrestrial network and proposes the channel coding algorithm for improvement of transmission performances. We execute performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm by computer simulation. In detail, we propose 4 types of application ATM cell to the block coding(Reed-Solomon) and propose the new 55 byte ATM cell that enforces the error correction capability of cell header by the BCH coding. Then we propose the outer interleaverand the cell unit interleaver that evoke maximum coding effect of BCH code.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.170-176
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• 2008

According to the development of Internet, DWDM system needs to improve the performance for long distance transmission international optical signals. For higher the transmission capacity, we have to raise the transmission speed and increase a number of channels. To make qualifications, there are a lot of technologies such as line coding, modulation, precious fiber, broadband amplification, dispersion and forward error correction. Especially, FEC has been considered as a progressive technology for long distance transmission to carry out high speed and large capacity traffic. This paper introduced the progress of each new generation of FEC and the way to employ by current system analyzed the coding gain.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.8A
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• pp.821-828
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• 2008

In this paper, we present an optimized design of RS(23,17) decoder for UWB, which uses the pipeline structured-modified Euclidean(PS-ME) algorithm. Firstly, the modified processing element(PE) block is presented in order to get rid of degree comparison circuits, registers and MUX at the final PE stage. Also, a degree computationless decoding algorithm is proposed, so that the hardware complexity of the decoder can be reduced and high-speed decoder can be implemented. Additionally, we optimize Chien search algorithm, Forney algorithm, and FIFO size for UWB specification. Using Verilog HDL, the proposed decoder is implemented and synthesized with Samsung 65nm library. From synthesis results, it can operate at clock frequency of 250MHz, and gate count is 17,628.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.2702-2704
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• 2003

본 논문은 전력선통신시스템 (Power Line Communications)을 위한 초고속 오류정정 부호화기 회로에 관한 설계방법론과 회로의 동작속도, 회로복잡성과 레이턴시에 직접적으로 기여하는 핵심 GF (Galois Field) 연산기들의 역할 및 이들의 설계결과에 관해 설명한다. 특히, 이러한 설계방법에 충실한 오류정정 부호화기회로는 입출력 병렬구조의 세미-시스톨릭 (Semi-systolic) 아키텍처를 갖는 고속의 내부 핵심 GF 연산기회로들을 채택함으로써 고속 연산을 가능토록 한다. 최적화된 GF곱셈연산기를 기반으로 설계되어진 리드-솔로몬 (Reed-Solomon) 오류정정 부호화기는 전력선 채널상에서 데이터를 전송 시 발생되는 연집오류들을 효과적으로 복원하도록 하는 대표적인 부호화기로 이미 존재하는 다른 회로들에 비해 동작속도, 회로의 복잡성, 및 레이턴시 측면에서 그 성능이 월등히 뛰어나므로, 실제 초고속 전력선 통신시스템의 설계 및 구현 시 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.10
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• pp.2227-2234
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• 2009

DVB-SSP is a new broadcasting system for hybrid satellite communications, which supports mobile handheld systems and fixed terrestrial systems. An upper layer, including erasure Reed-Solomon error correction combined with cyclic redundancy check. However, a critical factor must be considered in upper layer decoding. If there is only one bit error in an IP packet, the entire IP packet is considered as unreliable bytes, even if it contains correct bytes. If, for example, there is one real byte error, in an IP packet of 512 bytes, 511 correct bytes are erased from the frame. Therefore, this paper proposed upper layer decoding methods; LLR-based decoding. By means of simulation we show that the performance of the proposed decoding algorithm is superior to that of the conventional one.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.109-119
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• 2021

Self-recovery is a tamper-detection and image recovery methods based on data hiding. It generates two types of data and embeds them into the original image: authentication data for tamper detection and reference data for image recovery. In this paper, a region-based scalable self-recovery (RSS) method is proposed for salient-object images. As the images consist of two main regions, the region of interest (ROI) and the region of non-interest (RONI), the proposed method is aimed at achieving higher reconstruction quality for the ROI. Moreover, tamper tolerability is improved by using scalable recovery. In the RSS method, separate reference data are generated for the ROI and RONI. Initially, two compressed bitstreams at different rates are generated using the embedded zero-block coding source encoder. Subsequently, each bitstream is divided into several parts, which are protected through various redundancy rates, using the Reed-Solomon channel encoder. The proposed method is tested on 10 000 salient-object images from the MSRA database. The results show that the RSS method, compared to related methods, improves reconstruction quality and tamper tolerability by approximately 30% and 15%, respectively.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.1182-1199
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• 2023

Fractional repetition (FR) codes can achieve exact uncoded repair for multiple failed nodes, with lower computational complexity and bandwidth overhead, and effectively improve repair performance in distributed storage systems (DSS). The actual distributed storage system is dynamic, that is, the parameters such as node storage overhead and number of storage nodes will change randomly and dynamically. Considering that traditional FR codes cannot be flexibly applied to dynamic distributed storage systems, a new construction scheme of adaptive-and-resolvable FR codes based on hypergraph coloring is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the linear uniform regular hypergraph can be constructed based on the heuristic algorithm of hypergraph coloring proposed in this paper. Then edges and vertices in hypergraph correspond to nodes and coded packets of FR codes respectively, further, FR codes is constructed. According to hypergraph coloring, the FR codes can achieve rapid repair for multiple failed nodes. Further, FR codes based on hypergraph coloring can be generalized to heterogeneous distributed storage systems. Compared with Reed-Solomon (RS) codes, simple regenerating codes (SRC) and locally repairable codes (LRC), adaptive-and-resolvable FR codes have significant advantages over repair locality, repair bandwidth overhead, computational complexity and time overhead during repairing failed nodes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.681-684
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• 2011

최근 IEEE 802.11 WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)에서 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스가 증가하고 있다. WLAN 의 패킷 전송방식은 Unicast 또는 Broadcast 방식이 있다. Unicast 방식은 재전송을 포함하여 유실율이 적으나 사용자가 증가할수록 AP 에서 필요한 무선 자원의 크기가 증가한다. 무선 자원의 크기가 증가하면 AP 부하가 증가하여 서비스 수용에 한계가 있다. Broadcast 방식은 사용자 수에 상관 없이 무선 자원의 크기가 일정하나, 패킷 유실율이 높다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 Broadcast 와 FEC(Forward Error Correction) Erasure Code 기반 기술을 적용하는 것을 제안한다. 방송 패킷을 이용 AP 의 부하를 줄이고, Reed Solomon Erasure Code 를 적용하여 패킷 유실 복구율을 높인다. 이러한 방법을 통하여 다수의 사용자에게 안정적인 실시간 멀티미디어 방송 서비스를 제공 할 수 있다. 제안한 방법을 검증하기 위해 Android Platform 에서 FEC 적용 유무에 따른 수신율을 측정하였다. 그 결과 유실율 30%미만인 Broadcast 환경에서 96.4% 이상의 수신율을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.719-725
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• 1986

Reed-solomon(R-S) code is very effective to coerrect both random and burst errors over a noise communication channel. However, the required hardware is very complex if the B/M algorithm was employed. Moreover, when the error correction system consists of two R-S decoder and de-interleave, the I/O data bns lines becomes 9bits because of an erasure flag bit. Thus, it increases the complexity of hardware. This paper describes the R-S decoder which consisits of a error correction section that uses a direct decoding algorithm and erasure generation section and a erasure generation section which does not use the erasure flag bit. It can be shown that the proposed R-S dicoder is very effective in reducing the size of required hardware for error correction.