• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reed Valve

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Internal Flow Measurement and Visualization of Inside Valve Sheet of a Reciprocating Compressor Using a PIV System (PIV시스템을 이용한 왕복동형 압축기 밸브시트 내의 내부유동측정 및 가시화)

  • Park Jong Ho;Kim Kyung Chun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2003
  • PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)was used to visualize the interaction of reed valve of the reciprocating compressor. The valve is the key part which governs the efficiency, noise and reliability of the compressor, so the development of analytical model about valve performance is necessary. As the valve reed is opened and closed by pressure pulsation, the flow characteristic of the refrigerant passing the valve is very important. In the present study, a circular disk with inclination is assumed to be the valve reed of a reciprocating compressor, The mean velocity shows the vortical characteristic of this flow. It is found that the back flow is affected by the height of reed valve of reciprocating compressor.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics of Reed Valve with Variable Geometric Variations for Cryogenic Linear Expander (극저온 선형 팽창기용 리드밸브의 기하학적 형상변화에 따른 유동 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Eun A;Kim, Ji U;Yeom, Han Kil;Yun, So Nam
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the flow characteristics of a reed valve analyzed using computational dynamics(CFD) for optimal design. The seat sizes of the valve are modeled asØ6[mm] and Ø8[mm] to compare the flow characteristics. The inlet boundary condition is entered at 10[kPa], 15[kPa], 20[kPa], and 30[kPa] and the outlet boundary condition is set to the atmospheric pressure. The flow coefficient(C) and pressure loss coefficient(K) are calculated from the results of flow analysis. From the analysis results, it was confirmed that the flow coefficient of a reed valve having a seat size of Ø6[mm] is greater than that having a seat size of Ø8[mm], and the coefficient of pressure loss of a valve with a seat size of Ø6[mm] is lower than the Ø8[mm] size valve.

Flow Analysis and Measurement of Pressure Distribution along Inclinde Circular Valve Reeds and Valve Seat Geometric Parameters of Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동형 압축기의 경사진 원판형 밸브리드와 밸브 시트의 기하학적 파라미터에 대한 압력분포 측정 및 유동해석)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Yoon, Jong;Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2003
  • This work analyzes the effects of the independent variation of different geometric dimensions of compressor valves on the effective flow and force areas using a circular valve plate, such as different geometry of the valve seat, and the valve reed is opened and closed by pressure pulsation, the flow characteristic of the refrigerant passing the valve is very important. In the present study, a circular disk with inclination is assumed to be the valve reed of a reciprocating compressor and numerical analysis of three dimensional velocity fields are performed for theradial flow through the valve model. The effective flow and force area which are required to predict the efficiency of the valve are required to predict the efficiency of the valve are measured and compared with the numerical analysis in this research.

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Flow Analysis and Measurement of Pressure Distribution along Inclined Circular Valve Reeds of Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동형 압축기의 경사진 원판형 밸브리드에 대한 압력분포 측정 및 유동해석)

  • Yoon, Jung;Park, Jong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1942-1947
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    • 2003
  • The valve is the key part which governs the efficiency, noise and reliability of the compressor, so the development of analytical model about valve performance is necessary. As the valve leed is opened and closed by pressure pulsation, the flow characteristic of the refrigerant passing the valve is very important. In the present study, a circular disk with inclination is assumed to be the valve reed of a reciprocating compressor and numerical analysis of three dimensional velocity fields are perfomed for the radial flow through the valve model. The effective flow and force area which are required to predict the efficiency of the valve are measured and compared with the numerical analysis in this research.

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Improving the Reliability of a Reciprocating Compressor for Applications in a Refrigerator

  • Woo, Seong-Woo;Chu, Yong-Ho;Ahn, Haeng-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2007
  • To enhance the reliability of a newly designed reciprocating compressor applied in a domestic compressor, accelerated life tests were developed using new definitions of the sample size and the $B_1$ life index. In $1^{st}$ accelerated life testing, the compressor was locked due to the fracture of the suction reed valve. The failure modes and mechanisms of the suction reed valve in the accelerated tests were found to be similar to that of the failed product in the field. The root cause of the failure was the overlap between the suction reed valve and the valve plate in the suction port. The missing parameters in the design phase were modified by expanding the trespan size, introducing tumbling process, changing the material and thickness for the valve, introducing a ball peening and brushing process for the valve plate. In $2^{nd}$ accelerated life testing, the compressor was locked due to the interference between the crank shaft and thrust washer. The corrective plan was to heat treat the crank shaft. The $B_1$ life of the compressor improved from 1.5 to 12.9 years.

FLUID STRUCTURE INTERACTION ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE REFRIGERANT COMPRESSOR (자동차 냉매 압축기의 FSI(Fluid-Structure Interaction) 해석)

  • Son, I.G.;Pae, S.M.;Kim, K.I.;Yoon, Y.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2010
  • One of the most effective key factors to improve performance of automotive reciprocating compressor is the design of suction and discharge reed valves. Reed valves are also the major sources of compressor noise. Valve motion is highly coupled with refrigerant flow. In this study, a process of fluid-structure interaction analysis was developed to predict the cylinder inner flow and the dynamic behavior of valve simultaneously. Interface programs computational structural dynamics code. The full cycle simulations of compressor were performed using FSI analysis was alidated by comparing the simulation results with the experimental results.

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Design and Manufacture of Position Indicator for Cryogenic Valve (극저온 밸브용 위치지시기 설계 및 제작)

  • Koh, Hyeon-Seok;Han, Sang-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.850-853
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    • 2011
  • The position indicator for cryogenic valves used in space launch vehicle should have high reliability and accuracy. Because the valves operate in cryogenic environment, the position indicator has to measure the valve status independently of the environmental factor, such as moisture and external contamination. We have developed the position indicator using a permanent magnet and reed switches to satisfy these requirements. We analyzed the characteristics of a permanent magnet and reed switches, then selected the appropriate components for cryogenic temperature. The shape and position of components were also considered to measure the open/close information of valve accurately Finally, the position indicator was applied to the valve prototype model, and verified the feasibility of design parameters.

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Reed Valves in Hermetic Reciprocating Compressors (밀폐형 왕복동압축기의 리드밸브 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.W.;Kim, H.J.;Park, H.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents numerical and experimental methods of investigating dynamic characterisics of reed valves of hermetic reciprocating compressors. For the natural frequency, two different techniques have been tried : microphone method and strain gage method. In the microphone method, acoustic pressure signals from excited valves have been analyzed, while signals of tiny strain gauge attached on the reed valves have been utilized in the strain gage method. The empirically determined natural frequencies have been compared to the ones calculated by finite element method. Reasonably good agreements between the experimental and numerical results have been found, implying that the natural frequencies of reed valves could be obtained by FFM alone with enough accuracy.

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Reed Valve in Hermetic Compressor (압축기 밸브의 동적 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 조성욱;박성근;김형석;임종윤
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 1993
  • Suction and discharge valves of special type refrigerant compressor are designed by finite element method for effective valve design development procedure. It is well known that valve dynamic characteristics, for example, the natural frequencies and vibration modes, are necessary for the computer simulation of compressor valve dynamics, the analysis of flow patterns, noise, impact stresses and their propagation phenomena. This paper has analysed the natural frequencies and vibration modes for the first three orders under the given special boundary conditions and the experiments are conducted by laser holography. And also stress distribution is analysed and experiment by strain gage is followed.

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