• 제목/요약/키워드: Reduced-order Modeling

검색결과 194건 처리시간 0.036초

Rijke 튜브의 열음향학적 불안정 현상의 시스템 식별을 위한 실험 및 데이터 분석 (Experiment and data analysis for system identification of thermoacoustic instability in a Rijke tube)

  • 나선화;고상호;구자예
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.809-813
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    • 2010
  • 열음향학적 불안정성의 동역학적 저차 모델링 기법 개발을 위해 전기적으로 가열되는 Rijke 튜브 실험 장치를 구성하고, 불안정성으로 인해 발생되는 튜브 내의 압력 진동을 측정하였다. 측정된 데이터로부터 압력 신호의 주파수 스펙트럼을 분석한 결과 3개의 주요한 진동모드를 관측할 수 있었으며 특히 첫 번째 모드 주파수는 단순한 열음향학적 해석 결과와도 거의 일치하는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 실험 자료와 데이터 분석을 바탕으로 추후 열음향학적 불안정현상의 저차 모델링을 수행할 예정이다.

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발전기 모델링 정도에 의한 고유치 감도계수에 미치는 영향해석 (Analysis of the first order eigenvalue sensitivity affected by generator model)

  • 조언중;이군재;김덕영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2003
  • In small signal stability analysis of power systems, eigenvalue analysis is the most useful method and the detailed modeling of generator gives an important effect to the eigenvalues. Generator full model is used for precise dynamic analysis of generators and controllers while two-axis model is used for multimachine systems because of the reduced order of the state matrix. Also, the eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients are used for optimization of controller parameters to improve system stability. This paper compare the first order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of controllers in case of generator full model with those of two-axis model. As a result of an example the estimated eigenvalues using sensitivity coefficients in case of generator full model is very close to those of state matrix within 1% error ratios.

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Constructing a digital twin for estimating the response and load of a piping system subjected to seismic and arbitrary loads

  • Dongchang Kim;Gungyu Kim;Shinyong Kwag;Seunghyun Eem
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, technological developments have rapidly increased the number of complex structures and equipment in the industrial. Accordingly, the prognostics and health monitoring (PHM) technology has become significant. The safety assessment of industrial sites requires data obtained by installing a number of sensors in the structure. Therefore, digital twin technology, which forms the core of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is attracting attention in the safety field. The research on digital twin technology of structures subjected to seismic loads has been conducted recently. Hence, this study proposes a digital twin system that estimates the responses and arbitrary load in real time by utilizing the minimum sensor to a pipe that receives a seismic and arbitrary load. To construct the digital twin system, a finite-element model was created considering the dynamic characteristics of the pipe system, and then updating the finite-element model. In addition, the calculation speed was improved using a finite-element model that applied the reduced-order modeling (ROM) technology to achieve real-time performance. The constructed digital twin system successfully and rapidly estimated the load and the point where the sensor was not attached. The accuracy of the constructed digital twin system was verified by comparing the response of the digital twin model with that derived by using the load estimated from the digital twin model as input in the finite-element model.

와류 안정화를 위한 후향계단 유동 능동제어기법 (Active Flow Control Technology for Vortex Stabilization on Backward-Facing Step)

  • 이진익
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 유동의 안정된 흐름 제어를 위한 유동제어에 대해 다룬다. 전산유체역학 해석을 통해 제공된 대용량의 유동 데이터를 POD 방법을 통하여 축약하고, 제어측면에서 시간 및 주파수 영역에서의 분석에 근거하여 적절한 수준의 저차 모델링한다. 한편, 유동장 표면에 부착된 압력센서로부터 공간상의 유동상태 추정을 위해 신경망 구조를 갖는 유동추정기를 구성하고, 되먹임 유동제어기를 설계함으로써 유동제어루프를 구성한다.

Assessment of the Effect of Probabilistic Modeling of Sea-States in Fatigue Damage Calculations

  • FolsØ, Rasmus;Dogliani, Mario
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1999
  • Spectral fatigue damage calculations has been performed on four ships in order to assess the effect that the probabilistic modeling of sea states has on the estimated fatigue life. The damage estimation method is based on the Miner- Palmgren fatigue damage formulation and a spectral approach is used to determine the necessary variances of the stress processes. Both the horizontal and vertical hull girder bending induced stress process together with the local water pressure induced stress process is taken into account. The wave scatter diagrams are applied in the calculations and their fatigue severity is assessed by analyzing the results obtained with the ten scatter diagrams and the four ships. All four ships are analyzed both in full load and ballast conditions and while traveling at both full and reduced speed. It is found that the fatigue severity of a wave scatter diagram is dependent on several parameters, some of these being the extreme wave hight extrapolated from the scatter diagram and the mean zero up-crossing period in conjunction with the ship length . Based on these three parameters and expression is derived in order to calculate one single number describing the fatigue severity of a scatter diagram with respect to a certain ship.

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철도차량용 선형전동기(LSRM) 위치검출 모델링 (Position Detecting Modeling of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor(LSRM) for Railway Vehicles)

  • 윤용호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권11호
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    • pp.1907-1912
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    • 2016
  • In fact, in order to obtain good performances and low torque ripple, a high-resolution sensor is needed, which is costly and usually needs a special construction for the machine. So researchers are becoming aware of their cost and are exploring the possibility of cost reduction. Information of rotor position is necessary to drive Linear Switched Reluctance Motor(LSRM). Therefore, linear optical encoder is used to detect a mover position. Normally, since the price of encoder, which is used for linear motor is relatively higher than the one used for rotory motor and the cost of additional equipment increases with the length of motor. This is not always appropriate, considering economical efficiency in case of using the linear optical encoder. As a results, LSRM has a great part for the total cost. Therefore, in this paper, we propose LSRM position detecting modeling with reflective type photo-sensor. Additionally, we have investigated the possibility of the reduced position sensor for LSRM drives with advanced control technique. To certify the overall characteristics of the proposed method, a simulation using PSIM software has been carried out and the informative results are displayed.

열-음향학적 불안정 현상의 능동제어를 위한 동역학적 모델링에 관한 현황 분석 (A Survey on Dynamical Modeling for Active Control of Thermo-Acoustic Instabilities)

  • 나선화;고상호
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 가스터빈 엔진, 로켓 등과 같은 연소시스템에서 발생하는 열음향학적 불안정을 능동적으로 제어하는데 필수적인 동역학적 모델링에 대한 연구 동향을 소개한다. 이를 위하여 1990년대 이후에 진행되었던 관련 연구를 저차의 시스템 모델링 기법을 중심으로 조사하였다. 특히 물리적 원리로부터 모델의 구조를 결정하고 시스템의 입출력 데이터를 기반으로 모델 파라미터를 추정하는 그레이박스 접근방법과 물리적 원리의 적용 없이 시스템 특성을 추정하는 블랙박스 기법을 소개한다. 마지막으로 동 분야에 대한 향후 연구 가능성에 대하여 토의한다.

열-음향학적 불안정 현상의 능동제어를 위한 동역학적 모델링 및 시스템 식별기법 현황 (Dynamical modeling and system identification for active control of thermo-acoustic instabilities: survey)

  • 나선화;고상호
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 가스터빈 엔진, 로켓 등과 같은 연소시스템에서 발생하는 고진폭-고주파 열음향학적 불안정을 능동적으로 제어하는데 필수적인 동역학적 모델링에 대한 연구 동향을 소개한다. 이를 위하여 1990년대 이후에 진행되었던 연구를 저차의 시스템 모델링 기법을 중심으로 조사하였으며, 특히 물리적 원리로부터 모델의 구조를 결정하고 시스템의 입출력 데이터를 기반으로 모델 파라미터를 추정하는 그레이박스 접근방법과 물리적 원리의 적용 없이 시스템 특성을 추정하는 블랙박스 기법을 소개한다. 또한 동 분야에 대한 향후 가능성에 대하여 간략히 기술한다.

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마이크로 유전알고리즘을 이용한 적운물리과정 모수 최적화에 따른 여름철 강수예측성능 개선 (The Improvement of Summer Season Precipitation Predictability by Optimizing the Parameters in Cumulus Parameterization Using Micro-Genetic Algorithm)

  • 장지연;이용희;최현주
    • 대기
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.335-346
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    • 2020
  • Three free parameters included in a cumulus parameterization are optimized by using micro-genetic algorithm for three precipitation cases occurred in the Korea Peninsula during the summer season in order to reduce biases in a regional model associated with the uncertainties of the parameters and thus to improve the predictability of precipitation. The first parameter is the one that determines the threshold in convective trigger condition. The second parameter is the one that determines boundary layer forcing in convective closure. Finally, the third parameter is the one used in calculating conversion parameter determining the fraction of condensate converted to convective precipitation. Optimized parameters reduce the occurrence of convections by suppressing the trigger of convection. The reduced convection occurrence decreases light precipitation but increases heavy precipitation. The sensitivity experiments are conducted to examine the effects of the optimized parameters on the predictability of precipitation. The predictability of precipitation is the best when the three optimized parameters are applied to the parameterization at the same time. The first parameter most dominantly affects the predictability of precipitation. Short-range forecasts for July 2018 are also conducted to statistically assess the precipitation predictability. It is found that the predictability of precipitation is consistently improved with the optimized parameters.

잠수함 마스트 커버의 구조해석 및 3D 프린팅 (3D Printing and Structure Anlaysis of the Submarine Mast Cover)

  • 우재혁;차병준;진철규
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.937-943
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the mast cover of submarine was reverse engineered and structural analysis was performed. In order to print with the 3D printer, the modeling was reduced to 1/5 size by applying geometric similarity. From the structural analysis results, it was found that the maximum value of equivalent stress generated in the mast cover was 180.9 MPa. This stress value occurs on the inner surface in the major axis. As a result of applying the load condition at a diving depth of 600 m, the mast cover is in a completely elastic state. The 1/5 size model printed on FDM 3D printer with PLA filament was the same as the reverse engineered modeling and it was printed in a perfect shape with no apparent defects. The 1/5 size model printed on PBF 3D printer with SUS316L powder was perfectly manufactured with no apparent defects.