• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.463-470
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• 2015

본 논문은 SIR 구조의 피드라인과 공진기를 이용한 새로운 구조의 마이크로스트립 이중대역 대역통과여파기(BPF)를 제안한다. SIR 구조의 피드라인을 이용하여 이중대역 BPF의 두 통과대역 각각에서 입력과 출력 피드라인의 자기장 최대 지점을 서로 일치시켜 공진기와 피드라인 사이의 결합을 최대화하여 여파기 손실을 감소시켰다. 또한, 이중대역 BPF의 제1통과대역 공진기에도 SIR 구조를 적용하여 1) 두 통과대역 사이의 저지대역 특성을 개선시키고, 2) 제2통과대역 공진기와의 결합을 최소화시켜 공진기 간격을 감소시켜 소형화에 기여하였다. 이렇게 하여 이중대역 BPF 통과대역의 중심주파수와 대역폭을 독립적으로 변경시키는 것은 물론, 필터링 성능을 개선하였다. WLAN 규격을 만족하는 이중대역 BPF를 제작하고, 측정 결과와 비교하여 제안한 여파기 설계 방법이 유용하다는 것을 입증하였다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2008

Currently existing high-accuracy and high-speed die sets used in reciprocal press create scratches at the surface of guide posts, steel balls, and bushes due to vertical movement of balls with point-contacts between inner surface of bushes and guide posts. Consequently, accuracy of the die set and the life span of the metal mold are reduced. However, those scratches could reduce the pre-load of the steel ball. This research designed and developed a groove-type die set which improves life span of the die set by eliminating point-contacts of steel balls with guide posts. The guide post consisted of a steel-ball retainer, a steel-ball retainer stopper, a guide bush, a guide pin, a snap ring, and a spring. The steel-ball retainer has 72 holes with 8 columns of 9 holes in each column. The inner surface of the guide bush was grinded(surface roughness: $Ra\;\\;0.2{\mu}m$, accuracy: $0\;{\sim}\;-0.002mm$) after NC turning and heat treatment. Also, a line of small intermediate pocket was processed inside of the guide bush for lubrication and elimination of foreign materials. Guide grooves of steel balls were processed using a wire EDM(Electrical Discharge Machining) after heat treatment. With such a design of the guide post stated above, loads against steel balls could be dispersed greatly by the line contacts through the guide groove between the guide post and the guide bush, and the life span of the guide post could be expanded semi-permanently.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.304-313
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• 1972

溶解된 粒子의 이온量 또는 分子量을 決定하는 方法으로서의 透膜法에는 裝置의 未備點과 實驗方法의 改良되어야 할 點이 아직 남아 있으므로 우선 이들을 改善하여 補完하였다. 透析簡에 膜을 密着시킬수 있도록 鐵製링을 開發하였다. 透析液과 外部液의 水準을 0.02mm의 精度로 一致調節하고 維持시킴으로써 渗透 및 濾過效果를 最小限度로 抑制시켰다. 두 液의 攪拌速度를 任意의 定速度로 變更하여 그 攪拌量을 一定하게 維持할 수 있도록 하였으며, 그 溫度를 透析其間中 ${\pm}0.01^{\circ}C$의 精度로 一致維持시킬수 있도록 하였다. 透析期間中 透析液의 부피變化를 -1.62 ~ +0.92%範圍로 좁혔으며, 渗透 및 濾過效果와 膜孔의 크기와의 關係를 追究하여 最適透析時間을 究明하였다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.338-351
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• 2018

This study was conducted in a long-term experimental forest in the central hardwoods region of southwestern Michigan to retrospectively examine the role of past forest management practices and climate on red oak (Quercus rubra L.) productivity. Initially, in 1971, plots within the experimental forest were treated separately with a clearcut and shelterwood regeneration harvest in an attempt to increase red oak regeneration. From 1987-1989, a new study was initiated within a portion of the clearcut and shelterwood plots to evaluate the effectiveness of additional oak crop tree release using mechanical and chemical applications. Cumulative diameter and mortality rates of 719 red oaks were monitored across the four silvicultural treatments: Clearcut-A (clearcut without additional release treatment), Clearcut-B (clearcut with additional release treatment), Shelterwood-A (shelterwood without additional release), and Shelterwood-B (shelterwood with additional release) plus an untreated control. Increment cores were obtained from red oak trees and neighboring competitor species. Tree-ring analyses (dendrochronology) were applied to examine the effect of these silvicultural treatments and climatic factors (temperature and precipitation) on red oak productivity. The results indicated that crop tree release following a clearcut or shelterwood harvest reduced mortality rates and thus increased survival of red oak. Red oak in control plots or plots only receiving the initial regeneration harvesting treatment and no additional competition release were negatively affected by climatic stress, which included summer moisture stress. In contrast, red oak in plots that received the competition release treatment from shade tolerant tree species not only had higher tree level productivity (i.e., tree basal area) and lower mortality rates, but were also relatively more resilient to climatic stress by showing limited or no associations between climate and growth.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.28-35
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 팩시밀리에서 발생하는 EMI(Electromagnetic Interference: 전자파 장해)를 제거하기 위하여 페라이트 코어를 사용한 환형 인덕터를 설계하였다. 팩시밀리에서 발생하는 EMI는 PSTN(Public Switching Telephone Network. 공중 유선 전화망)에 연결된 라인으로부터 복사되기 때문에 팩시밀리와 PSTN 사이에 Ni-Zn 계의 페라이트 코어를 삽입하여 복사 잡음을 제거하였다. 페라이트 코어를 두 개 이 상 사용하여 복사 잡음을 제거하는 것 보다. 경제적인 이득을 고려하여 페라이트 코어 한 개를 사용하고 턴 수를 조절하여 복사 잡음을 제거하는 것에 중점을 두었다 팩시밀리와 PSTN의 연결하는 라인에 설계된 인덕터를 삽입하여 EMI를 측정한 결과 인덕터의 턴 수가 4회일 때, 전자파 복사 방출기준치인 30dBμV/m 이 하로 감쇠되었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.613-619
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• 2011

Colloidal silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been commercialized as the typically stabilized form via the addition of a variety of surfactants or polymers. Herein, to examine the effects of stabilizing AgNPs in suspension, we modified the surface of bare AgNPs with four type of surfactants (NaDDBS, SDS, TW80, CTAB) and polymers (PVP, PAA, PAH, CMC). The modified AgNPs was applied to compare suspension stability and nanotoxicity test using Escherichia coli (E. coli) as a model organism. Modification of AgNPs surface using chemical stabilizer may be not related with molecular weight, but chemical structure such as ionic state and functional group of stabilizer. In this study, it is noteworthy that AgNPs modified with a cationic stabilizer (CTAB, PAH) were importantly toxic to E. coli, rather than anionic stabilizers (NaDDBS, SDS). Comparing similar anionic stabilizer, i.e., NaDDBS and SDS, the result showed that lipophilicity of chemical structure can affect on E. coli, because NaDDBS, which contains a lipophilic benzene ring, accelerated the cytotoxicity of AgNPs. Interestingly, none of the stabilizers tested, including biocompatible nonionic stabilizers (i.e., TW80 and cellulose) caused a reduction in AgNP toxicity. This showed that toxicity of AgNPs cannot be reduced using stabilizers.

• 생약학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.153-160
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• 1986

We have isolated two new metabolites of territrem, designated as territrem $A'\;(TRA';\;C_{28}H_{30}O_{10})$ and $B'\;(TRB';\; C_{29}H_{34}O_{10})$ from chloroform extract of rice culture of Aspergillus terreus 23-1, using the same isolation procedure as that for territrem A, B and C(TRA, TRB, TRC). The present isolation procedure gave about 5 mg of TRA' and 10 mg of TRB' from 4 kg of rice culture per batch. Analysis of the high resolution mass spectrum showed that the molecular composition of TRA' and TRB' are $C_{28}H_{30}O_{10}$ and $C_{29}H_{34}O_{10}$ respectively, Some results of physicochemical properties were presented in this paper. Single crystal X-ray diffractometry of TRB' showed that the three dimensional structure of TRB' has not changed significantly from that of $TRB\;(C_{29}H_{34}O_9)$, except for the insertion of one oxygen atom into TRB to make additional pyran in the E-ring. It is also suggested that the aromatic moiety of TRA' is similar to that of $TRA\;(C_{28}H_{30}O_9)$ and the rest non-aromatic portions resemble to those of TRB'. The tremorgenic activity, lethality and inhibitory effect on acetylcholine esterase of TRA' and TRB' are greatly reduced comparing to that of TRA and TRB.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2015

A variety of safety issues were investigated for chemical reactors using a toluene solvent in case of a fire at small to middle scale chemical plants. The issues covered the operation of pressure-relieving valves and the subsequent discharges of the toluene to the atmosphere either directly or through an absorber, which represent the current practice at most small chemical plants. It was shown that the safety valve on the reactor may not operate within about twenty minutes after an external fire breaks out, but, once relieved, the toluene vapor released directly to the atmosphere may form a large explosion range on the ground. It was also shown that if the discharge is routed to an existing absorber used for the scrubbing of volatile organic compounds or dusts, the column may not operate normally due to excessive pressure drops or flooding, resulting in the hazardous release of toluene vapors. This study proposed two ways of alleviating these risks. The first is to ruduce the discharge itself from the safety valve by using adequate insulation and protection covers on the reactor and then introduce it into the circulation water at the bottom of the absorber through a dip linet pipe equipped with a ring-shaped sparger. This will enhance the condensation of toluene vapors with the reduced effluent vapors treated in the packing layers above. The second is to install a separate quench drum to condense the routed toluene vapors more effectively than the existing absorber.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.1011-1016
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 교차 및 결합 선로를 갖는 마이크로스트립 개방루프 공진기를 이용한 협대역 대역통과 여파기를 설계.제작하였다. 이 여파기는 크기가 작고 경량이며, 협대역 타원함수 대역통과 특성과 같은 우수한 특성을 가지고 있다. 여파기는 두 개의 동일한 마이크로스트립 개방루프 공진기와 교차 및 결합선로로 구성되어 있다. 개방루프 공진기를 사용함으로서 여파기 크기는 링 공진기와 비교하여 50% 정도가 축소된다. 교차선로는 억제대역에서 두 개의 노치를 제공하므로, 통과대역에서 예리한 선택도를 가진다. 중심주파수 2.455GHz로 설계된 마이크로스트립 대역통과 여파기는 1.22%의 대역폭을 가지며, 이는 무선LAN의 응용에 매우 적합하다. 여파기는 포토 에칭법으로 제작하였다 제작된 대역통과 여파기는 2.458GHz대에서 0.85%의 대역폭을 가지며 크기는 $2.6cm\times1cm$이다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.249-254
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• 1997

ABA-type block copolymers composed of poly(L-leucine)(PLL) as the A component and poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) as the B component were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of L-leucine N-carboxyanhydride initiated by primary amino group located at both ends of PEG chain. A silver sulfadiazine(AgSD)-impregnated wound dressing of sponge-type was prepared by the lyophilization method. Morphological structure of this wound dressing obtained by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was composed of a dense skin layer and a macroporous inner sponge layer. Equilibrium water content(EWC) of wound dressing was above 10%. It increased with an increased of PEO content in the block copolymer due to the hydrophilicity of PEO. AgSD release from AgSD- impregnated wound dressing in PBS buffer(pH=7.4) was dependent on PEG composition in the block copolymer. Therefore, EWC and release of AgSD can be control by PEG composition. Antibacterial capacity of AgSD-impregnated wound dressing was examined in agar plate against Pseudmonas aeruginosa and Stapplococus aruous. Cytotoxicity of the wound dressing was evaluated by studing mouse skin fibroblast(L929). From the behavior of antimicrobial releasing and the investigation of the suppression of bacterial proliferation, it was supposed that the wound dressing containing antibiotics could protect the wound surfaces from bacterial invasion to suppress the bacterial proliferation effectively. In cytotoxicity observation, cellular damage was reduced by the control led released of AgSD from the LEL sponge matrix of AgSD-medicated wound dressing. In vivo test, granulous tissue formation and wound contraction or the AgSD and DHEA impregnated wound dressing were aster than any other groups.