• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduced mechanism

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Modeling of Biodiesel Combustion on Compression Ignition Engine (바이오디젤 엔진의 연소과정 모델링)

  • Choi, Mingi;Cha, Junepyo;Park, Sungwook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2012
  • Modeling of biodiesel combustion on compression ignition engine was conducted by using the KIVA3v-Release 2 code coupled with Chemkin chemistry solver2. In order to calculate the chemical kinetics of combustion of biodiesel, a reduced mechanism of methyl decanoate and methyl 9-decanoate was used. It is composed of 123 species and 394 reactions. Also, the experiments were performed on a single-cylinder engine. The simulation results agreed well with experiments results. And soot concentrations of biodiesel were lower than those of diesel.

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A Space Charge Model for Semiconductor Gas Sensors (반도체 가스감지소자를 위한 공간전하 모델)

  • 이성필;이덕동;손병기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1631-1636
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    • 1989
  • A space charge model for semiconductor reduced gas sensors has been roposed and applied to gas sensing mechanism. SnO2-x and SnO2-x/Pt thin film were deposited by vacuum evaporating method. And Hall effect and gas sensitivity characteristics of these sensors were measured. From the space charge model and carrier concentration, the number of the adsorbed gas atom on the solid surface was calculated quantitatively. The gas sensing model was compared with CO gas sensitivities of the fabricated thin film gas sensors.

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Towards an Improved Understanding of Bond Behaviors

  • Choi, Oan Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2003
  • A reducing bearing angle theory for bond of ribbed reinforcing bars to concrete is proposed to simulate experimental observation. Analytical expressions to determine bond strength for splitting and pullout failure are derived, where the bearing angle is a key variable. As bearing angle is reduced, splitting strength decreases and shearing strength increases. The proposed reducing bearing angle theory is effective to simulate damage of the deformed bar-concrete interface and understand bond mechanism of ribbed reinforcing steel in concrete structures.

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Molecular Mechanism of Adipocyte Differentiation and It′s Impact on Obesity

  • Seo, Jong-Bae;Lee, Yun-Suk;Cho, Hye-Jin;Kim, Jae-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2003
  • Adipocyte development has an impact on human health issues mainly through the association of obesity with Type II diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and cardiovascular disorders. Obesity results from excessive food intake and reduced energy expenditure, and such surplus energy is stored in adipose tissue.

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Pharmacological Evaluation of Proprietary Preparation from Bacterial Metabolites with Special Reference to its Immunomodulatory Actions

  • Auddy, Biswajit;Mitra, Susil K.;Mukherjee, Biswapati
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 1999
  • A mixture of several bacterial metabolites $(Sterodin{\circledR})$ was used to study its effect on major immunocytes, in vivo and in vitro. This mixture of bacterial metabolites increased number of macrophages and neutrophils and their phagocytic activity in experimental animals for a transient period. BSA induced antibody production was found to be higher in the drug treated group. These results indicated that the bacterial metabolites probably acted through non-specific defence mechanism against invading organisms and the chance of reinfection was reduced.

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A Code Scheduling Algorithm for Pipelined Architecture (파이프라인 아키텍쳐를 위한 코드 스케쥴링 알고리듬)

  • 김은성;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.746-758
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a code scheduling algorithm which gives a software solution to the pipeline interlock. This algorithm provides a heuristic solution by recordering the instructions, instead of using hardware interlock mechanism when pipeline interlock prevents the execution of a machine instruction in a pipelined architecture. Program code size and overall execution time can be reduced due to the increased flexibility in the selection of instructions, which is possible from the alleviated ordering restriction on the use of conflict resources.

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Toggle Bracing System Using the Rotational Inertia Damper (회전관성댐퍼를 이용한 토글가새 시스템 개발)

  • 황재승;이상현;김준희;김장윤
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2003
  • This study outlines the analysis of toggle system and the vibration control performance when the toggle-rotational inertia damper system was applied to a structure. Numerical analysis shows that the relative displacement of the structure can be amplified by amplification mechanism of the toggle system and the capacity of the damper can be reduced without the loss of vibration control performance. It is also observed that vibration control effects is caused by the increase of equivalent mass due to the rotational inertia of damper.

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PROTEIN-CROSS-LINKING BY METHYLGLYOXAL

  • Lee, Cheolju;Kang, Sa-Ouk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.46-46
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    • 1996
  • To elucidate the mechanism for the cross-linking reaction in the glycation or Maillard reaction, we studied the reaction between proteins, and a three-carbon ${\alpha}$-ketoaldehyde, methylglyoxal. When Cu, Zn-SOD was incubated with 200 mM of methylglyoxal, the peroxidase activity as well as the superoxide dismutase activity was reduced. This reduction is accompanied by the decrease of the anion binding affinity of the enzyme. (omitted)

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Reduction Mechanism of $Fe_2O_3$ ($Fe_2O_3$의 환원반응 기구)

  • 최태운;이홍림
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 1981
  • $Fe_2O_3$ was reduced over the temperature range of 600-100$0^{\circ}C$ in both the atmospheres for the Fe-stable and FeO-stable states. It was found that the reduction follows first order kinetics and the reduction of $Fe_3O_3$ to $Fe_3O_4$ is the rate-controlling step.

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Vibration Control of Structure Using the Toggle System (Toggle 시스템을 이용한 구조물의 진동제어)

  • 황재승;송진규;강경수;윤태호
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the geometric nonlinearity of a toggle system and to evaluate the vibration control performance when the toggle system with a viscous damper was applied to a structure. Numerical analysis shows that the relative displacement of the structure can be amplified by amplification mechanism of the toggle system and the capacity of the damper can be reduced without the loss of vibration control performance. It is also observed that the geometric nolinearity of toggle system using the linear viscous damper has little effect on the performance.

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