• 제목/요약/키워드: Reduced data structure

검색결과 485건 처리시간 0.027초

더블린 코아 모델을 이용한 비디오 데이터의 표현 (Representation of Video Data using Dublin core Model)

  • 이순희;김상호;신정훈;김길준;류근호
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제9D권4호
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2002
  • 지금까지 대부분의 메타데이터들은 응용 분야에 제한된 부분만을 주로 취급하였다. 그러나 동일한 비디오 데이터를 표현하기 위해서는 동일한 형태의 메타데이터가 필요하고, 이때 비디오 데이터베이스에서 동일한 비디오 데이터에 대하여 서로 다른 여러 개의 메타데이터를 지원해야 하는 문제가 발생한다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 더블린 코어 모델을 확장하였다. 제안된 비디오데이터 표현에서는 더블린 코아 모델을 확장한 메타데이터가 비디오 데이터의 구조, 내용 및 조작에 관한 정보를 관리하도록 하였다. 제안된 메타 데이터는 시스템 관리 부분과 사용자 정의 부분을 분리함으로써 응용 분야에 독립적인 모델구축이 가능하다. 13개의 시간 관계 연산은 더미 샷의 시간 변환 관계를 사용하여 6개로 감소시켰다. 이 감소된 6개의 연산은 역관계를 배제시켜 표현의 일관성을 유지시키고, n-ary시간 관계의 샷들을 이진관계로 변환시킨다. 그리고 실제 응용 분야에 적용하고 실험하여 확장된 더블린 코어 모델이 응용 분야에 동일한 구조로 메타데이터를 표현하고 동일한 방법으로 검색할 수 있음을 증명하였다.

고속 행렬 전치를 위한 효율적인 VLSI 구조 (An efficient VLSI architecture for high speed matrix transpositio)

  • 김견수;장순화;김재호;손경식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.3256-3264
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an efficient VLSI architecture for transposing matris in high speed. In the case of transposing N*N matrix, N$^{2}$ numbers of transposition cells are configured as regular and spuare shaped structure, and pipeline structure for operating each transposition cell in paralle. Transposition cell consists of register and input data selector. The characteristic of this architecture is that the data to be transposed are divided into several bundles of bits, then processed serially. Using the serial transposition of divided input data, hardware complexity of transpositioncell can be reduced, and routing between adjacent transposition cells can be simple. the proposed architecture is designed and implemented with 0.5 .mu.m VLSI library. As a result, it shows stable operation in 200 MHz and less hardware complexity than conventional architectures.

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연속 생산 라인에서의 고속 라인 스캔 검사 시스템 구축 (A Implementation of a Line Scan System for Continuous Manufacturing Process)

  • 임청;이종민;김용득
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2002
  • Under a continuous manufacturing process, two dimension inspection system causes problems as blurring effect and low resolution and requires position calibration between frames. One dimension inspection system is, therefore, being researched as a substitution. In this paper, we implement mechanism of switching memory and processing data for reasonable one dimension inspection system. Redundant weft image and noise was suggested to be reduced by new method using modified morphological process and masked erosion process. From resulting image, line data and possible error information were obtained and constructed as a structure. Finally, error detecting algorithm was performed with this data structure. Processing time of error detecting was 0.625ms per line in applied system and experiment showed 94.7% of error detecting ability. This method is 20% faster in speed and 2.7% higher in error detecting ability comparing with the present method.

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태핑시험과 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 복합적층판의 층간분리 검출 (Delamination detection in composite laminates using tapping test and wavelet transform)

  • 김성준;황인희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2013
  • The tapping test has simplicity of procedure for detection of the damage in aircraft structure. However, the result of tapping test depends on the subjective experience of inspector. In this paper, more objective tapping test has proposed. The impact force histories and tapping sounds are used as reference data to evaluate the delamination. The WT(wavelet transform) is used to decompose the test data. From the results, we could know that high frequency components of force and sound are reduced due to delamination in composite laminate. On these results, the tapping force and sound caused by tapping could be used for the reference data to evaluate the delamination in composite structure.

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기설구조물의 손상도추정 및 내진능력평가 방법에 관한 연구 (Damage Assessment and A seismic Capacity Evaluation of Existing Structures)

  • 윤정방;송종걸;김유진
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 1998
  • The content of this paper consists of two related subjects. One is the assessment of damages in the existing structure and the other is the evaluation of seismic capacity of the structure with damage. A method is presented for damage assessment of existing structures using the modal data measured at limited points by the inverse medal perturbation technique. For efficient damage assessment, the number of the unknown probable damaged members is reduced for each damage identification by grouping the members in the large structure. The aseismic capacity is evaluated for the structure using the results of damage assessment. An example analysis is carried out for a building structure subjected to different earthquake excitations.

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사용중 보강되는 부재의 보강설계법 연구 (A Study for Numerical Procedure of Strengthening Capacity in Field Structure)

  • 한만엽;이원창
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1999
  • Recently, many strengthening methods are developed to repair damaged structures, especially, steel plate or carbon fiber sheet bonding methods are widely used. For the bonding methods, the strengthening materials are bonded when the original structure is under loading, with causes the difference of initial stresses between original member and bonded material. However, current design method or theory, which mostly depends on ultimately strength design, cannot account the difference of initial stresses between members, and it disregards the reduction of nominal strength. In this study, a new strengthening design theory and program which can account the difference of initial stresses are developed, and applied to the case when a structure in service is repaired. In order to verify the validity of the theory and the program, a test result is referred and compare with the results and it is showed that the calculated values are almost same as the referred data and finally proved that the program is reliable. The results showed that the amount of strengthening material depends on the status of damages of structure, and the nominal strength is reduced depending on the degree of damages.

구조물의 손상 상태에 따른 보강설계법 연구 (The Strengthening Desing Method Considering Damages of Structure)

  • 한만엽;이택성
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 1999
  • Recently, many strengthening methods are developed to repair damaged structures, especially, steel plate or carbon fiber sheet bonding methods are widely used. For the bonding methods, the strengthening materials are bonded when the original structure is under loading, which causes difference of initial stresses between original member and bonded material. However, current design method or theory, which mostly depends on ultimately strength design, cannot account the difference of initial stresses between members, and it disregards the reduction of nominal strength. In this study, a new strengthening design theory and program which can account the difference of initial stresses are developed, and applied to the case when a structure in service is repaired. In order to verify the validity of the theory and the program, a test result is referred and compared with the results and it is showed that the calculated values are almost same as the referred data and finally proved that the program is reliable. The results showed that the amount of strengthening material depends on the status of damages of structure, and the nominal strength is reduced depending on the degree of damages.

Design of Low Power TFT-LCD Data Driver and Analog Buffer for Mobile Devices

  • Kim, Joon-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Joong;Shim, Hyun-Sook;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.686-689
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes two kind of new concept for low power consumption for small area TFT-LCDs. First, the proposed analog buffer could reduce the static current by adopting new scheme. Second, new data driver structure reduced DC power consumption by reducing the number of operational amplifier (op-amp). As simulation results of Hspice, the quiescent current of proposed analog buffer is less than $0.8{\mu}A$ and the DC power consumption is reduced about $40{\sim}50%$ compared with conventional ones.

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A facile green reduction of graphene oxide using Annona squamosa leaf extract

  • Chandu, Basavaiah;Mosali, Venkata Sai Sriram;Mullamuri, Bhanu;Bollikolla, Hari Babu
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2017
  • A highly facile and eco-friendly green synthesis of Annona squamosa (custard apple) leaf extract reduced graphene oxide (CRG) nanosheets was achieved by the reduction of graphene oxide (GO). The as-prepared CRG was characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopic techniques. Removal of oxygen containing moieties from the GO was confirmed by UV-Vis, FT-IR and XPS spectroscopic data. The XRD and Raman data further confirmed the formation of the CRG. TEM images showed the sheet structure of the synthesized CRG. These results show that the phytochemicals present in custard apple leaf extract act as excellent reducing agents. The CRG showed good dispersion in water.

Neural and MTS Algorithms for Feature Selection

  • Su, Chao-Ton;Li, Te-Sheng
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.113-131
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    • 2002
  • The relationships among multi-dimensional data (such as medical examination data) with ambiguity and variation are difficult to explore. The traditional approach to building a data classification system requires the formulation of rules by which the input data can be analyzed. The formulation of such rules is very difficult with large sets of input data. This paper first describes two classification approaches using back-propagation (BP) neural network and Mahalanobis distance (MD) classifier, and then proposes two classification approaches for multi-dimensional feature selection. The first one proposed is a feature selection procedure from the trained back-propagation (BP) neural network. The basic idea of this procedure is to compare the multiplication weights between input and hidden layer and hidden and output layer. In order to simplify the structure, only the multiplication weights of large absolute values are used. The second approach is Mahalanobis-Taguchi system (MTS) originally suggested by Dr. Taguchi. The MTS performs Taguchi's fractional factorial design based on the Mahalanobis distance as a performance metric. We combine the automatic thresholding with MD: it can deal with a reduced model, which is the focus of this paper In this work, two case studies will be used as examples to compare and discuss the complete and reduced models employing BP neural network and MD classifier. The implementation results show that proposed approaches are effective and powerful for the classification.