• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduce the vibration

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Accelerated Starting Vectors for Analysis of Natural Modes of Structures (구조물의 고유모드 해석을 위한 가속화된 초기벡터 구성기법)

  • 김병완;정형조;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.784-787
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    • 2004
  • Modified version of subspace iteration method using accelerated starting vectors is proposed to efficiently calculate free vibration modes of structures. Proposed method employs accelerated Lanczos starting vectors that can reduce the number of iterations in the subspace iteration method. Proposed method is more efficient than the conventional method when the number of required modes is relatively small. To verify the efficiency of proposed method, two numerical examples are presented.

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Driving Characteristics of SRM with an Auxiliary Fully Pitched Winding

  • Jung, Tae-Uk;Oh, Seok-Gyu;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.763-767
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics and source of vibration and acoustic noise in SRM drives. The paper study the reduction technique of those by new SRM which has auxiliary field winding. The operating mechanism and vibration and acoustic noise characteristics is examined. This paper suggests the control strategies of auxiliary field winding in order to reduce vibration and acoustic noise.

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2-phase Excitation Method for Reducing Vibration and Noise of an SRM (SRM의 진동소음 저감을 위한 2권선 여자방식)

  • Choi, Gi-Young;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the 2-phase excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and noise. This excitation method produces reluctance torque by mutual action between two phases as well as conventional-reluctance torque due to two phases excitation at a time. The vibration and acoustic noise is reduced thought the sequential phase excitation. This is because that the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed. balanced excitation.

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A Study on the Active Vibration Isolator PID Auto-tuning Using PSO Algorithm (PSO알고리즘을 활용한 능동 제진 시스템 PID 오토 튜닝에 관한 연구)

  • An, Il Kyun;Huh, Heon;Kim, Hyo-Young;Kim, Kihyun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2022
  • Vibration is one of the factors that degrades the performance of equipment and measurement equipment used in high-tech industries such as semiconductors and display. The vibration isolator is classified into passive type and active type. The passive vibration isolator has the weakness of insufficient vibration isolation performance in the low frequency band, so an active vibration control system that can overcome these problems is used recently. In this paper, PID controller is used to control the active vibration isolator. Methods for setting the gain of the PID controller include the Zeigler-Nichols method, the pole placement method. These methods have the disadvantage of requiring a lot of time or knowing the system model accurately. This paper proposes the gain auto tuning method of the active vibration isolator applied with the PSO algorithm, which is an optimization algorithm that is easy to implement and has stable convergence performance with low calculations. It is expected that it will be possible to improve vibration isolation performance and reduce the time required for gain tuning by applying the proposed PSO algorithm to the active vibration isolator.

A Study on the Vibration Reduction by the Position of Borehole using Experimental Waveform and Finite Element Analysis (실측파형과 유한요소해석을 통한 방진구의 위치별 진동 저감 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Un;Kim, Seung-Kon;Park, Hoon;Hong, Woong-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2013
  • In order to improve the environmental vibration, it is necessary to method for not only reduce the vibration source, but also control the vibration path. In this study, we used borebole for estimate the vibration reduction. And also, we analyzed displacement and vibration velocity caused by the position of borehole as well as the condition of borehole in ground structure. Visual FEA(Finite Element Analysis) program was used in this numerical analysis. The results are as follows : The displacement magnitude and X, Y direction displacement were represented to different results due to the condition and position of borehole, and were represented to the lowest values when the position of borehole is the most close condition from the vibration source. And also, the vibration velocity was decreased as using borebole in ground structure. The isolation efficiency of the vibration was calculated to maximum 18.40% when borehole was established to the most close position from the vibration source and the receive point.

Countermeasure on High Vibration of Branch Pipe with Pressure Pulsation Transmitted from Main Steam Header (주증기 배관 헤더의 압력맥동에 대한 분기 배관의 고진동 대책)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.988-995
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    • 2005
  • Vibration has been severly increased at the branch pipe of main steam header since the commercial operation of nuclear power plant. Intense broad band disturbance flow at the discontinuous region such as elbow, valve, and header generates the acoustical pulsation which is propagated through the piping system. The pulsation becomes the source of low frequency vibration at piping system. If it coincide with natural frequency of the pipe system, excessive vibration is made. High level vibration due to the pressure pulsation related to high dynamic stress, and ultimately, to failure probability affects fatally the reliability and confidence of plant piping system. This paper discusses vibration effect for the branch pipe system due to acoustical pulsations by broad band disturbance flow at the large main steam header in 700 MW nuclear power plant. The exciting sources and response of the piping system are investigated by using on-site measurements and analytical approaches. It is identified that excessive vibration is caused by acoustical pulsations of 1.3 Hz, 4.4 Hz and 6.6 Hz transmitted from main steam balance header, which are coincided with fundamental natural frequencies of the piping structure. The energy absorbing restraints with additional stiffness and damping factor were installed to reduce excessive vibration.

Vibration Effect for Branch Pipe System due to Main Steam Header Pulsation (주증기 배관 헤더의 맥동이 분기 배관에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 2005
  • Vibration has been severly increased at the branch pipe of main steam header since the commercial operation of a nuclear power plant. Intense broad band disturbance flow at the discontinuous region such as elbow, valve or heather generates the acoustical pulsation which is propagated through the piping system. The pulsation becomes the source of low frequency vibration at piping system. If it coincide with natural frequency of the pipe system, excessive vibration is made. High level vibration due to the pressure pulsation related to high dynamic stress, and ultimately, to failure probability affects fatally the reliability and confidence of plant piping system. This paper discusses vibration effect for the branch pipe system due to acoustical pulsations by broad band disturbance flow at the large main steam header in 7nn nuclear power plant. The exciting sources and response or the piping system are investigated by using on site measurements and analytical approaches. It is identified that excessive vibration is caused by acoustical pulsations of 1.3Hz, 4.4Hz and 6.6Hz transferred from main steam header, which are coincided with fundamental natural frequencies of the piping structure. The energy absorbing restraints with additional stiffness were installed to reduce excessive vibration.

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An Experimental Study on PWR Nuclear Fuel Assembly Vibration (경수로 핵연료집합체 진동의 실험적 고찰)

  • 장영기;김규태;조규종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2003
  • Nuclear fuel with a big slenderness ratio is susceptible to flow-induced vibration under very severe conditions of high temperature, high flow and exposure to irradiation in nuclear reactor. The fuel assembly should, therefore, be designed to escape any resonance due to the vibration during the reactor operation, in particular, in case of the design changes. In addition, the amplitudes due to the grid vibration, the fuel rod vibration and the fuel assembly vibration should be minimized to reduce the grid-to-rod fretting wear. Fuel assembly vibration tests in air at room temperature and in water at high temperature have been performed to investigate fuel vibration behaviors. The frequency and damping during the test in air have been compared to those in water. Through the hydraulic test, the advanced assembly has been evaluated not to be susceptible to any resonance. In addition, the test data from the tests can be used to make fuel model and to evaluate grid-to-rod fretting wear.

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A Vibration Analysis Model for Bellows Using Reduced Degree Of Freedom in the Vehicle Exhaust System (자유도 저감을 이용한 자동차 배기시스템의 벨로우즈 진동해석 모델)

  • 김대현;최명진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a simplified vibration analysis model for bellows was presented to avoid excessive effort required for shell model. To reduce degree of freedom, bellows was modelled using one dimensional beam element. The equivalent mass and stiffness matrices were obtained based upon Guyan reduction process. The results were compared with the confirmed results, which were in good agreement.

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Optimum Design of Viscous Fluid Damper for Reducing the Torsional Vibration of Propulsion Shaft System (추진축계 비틀림 진동 감쇠를 위한 점성 댐퍼의 최적 설계)

  • Park, Sang-Yun;Han, Kuk Hyun;Park, Ju-Min;Kwon, Sung Hun;Song, Ohseop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the torsional vibration analysis for a marine propulsion system is carried out by using the transfer matrix method(TMM). The torsional moment produced by gas pressure and reciprocating inertia force may yield severe torsional vibration problem in the shaft system which results in a damage of engine system. There are several ways to control the torsional vibration problem at hand, firstly natural frequencies can be changed by adjusting shaft dimensions and/or inertia quantities, secondly firing order and crank arrangement are modified to reduce excitation force, and finally lower the vibration energy by adopting torsional vibration damper. In this paper, the viscous torsional vibration damper is used for reducing the torsional vibration stresses of shaft system and it is conformed that optimum model of the viscous damper can be determined by selecting the geometric design parameters of damper and silicon oil viscosity.