• 제목/요약/키워드: Reduce the vibration

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Wind-Induced Motion of Tall Buildings: Designing for Occupant Comfort

  • Burton, M.D.;Kwok, K.C.S.;Abdelrazaq, A.
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • A team of researchers and practitioners were recently assembled to prepare a monograph on "Wind-Induced Motion of Tall Buildings: Designing for Habitability". This monograph presents a state-of-the-art report of occupant response to wind-induced building motion and acceptability criteria for wind-excited tall buildings. It provides background information on a range of pertinent subjects, including: ${\bullet}$ Physiological, psychological and behavioural traits of occupant response to wind-induced building motion; ${\bullet}$ A summary of investigations and findings of human response to real and simulated building motions based on field studies and motion simulator experiments; ${\bullet}$ A review of serviceability criteria to assess the acceptability of wind-induced building motion adopted by international and country-based standards organizations; ${\bullet}$ General acceptance guidelines of occupant response to wind-induced building motion based on peak acceleration thresholds; and ${\bullet}$ Mitigation strategies to reduce wind-induced building motion through structural optimization, aerodynamic treatment and vibration dissipation/absorption. This monograph is to be published by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and equips building owners and tall building design professionals with a better understanding of the complex nature of occupant response to and acceptability of wind-induced building motion. This paper is a brief summary of the works reported in the monograph.

대형 트럭 캐빈 공기 현가장치의 유공압 모델링 및 해석 (Hydropneumatic Modeling and Analysis of a Heavy Truck Cabin Air Suspension System)

  • 신행우;최규재;이광헌;고한영;조길준
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a hydropneumatic modeling and analysis of a heavy truck cabin air suspension system is presented. Cabin air suspension system is a system which improves ride comfort of a heavy truck and it can reduce vibration between truck frame and cabin. The components of the system, air spring, shock absorber, leveling valve and full cabin system are mathematically modelled using AMESim software. Simulation results of components and full cabin system are compared with experimental data of components and test results of a cabin using 6 axis simulation table. It is found that the simulation results are in good agreements with test results, and the hydropneumatic model can be used well to predict dynamic characteric of heavy truck cabin air suspension system.

부분구조합성법에 의한 왕복동식 압축기 구조 변경 (Structure Modification of the Reciprocating Compressor Using Component Mode Synthesis)

  • 김수현;이정익;이동연;이무연
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 소형 냉동 시스템에서 왕복동식 압축기는 주요한 진동원이자 소음원으로서 압축기의 외부 구조 동특성을 변경함으로써, 진동과 소음을 줄이는 방법에 관한 것이다. 구조 동특성의 변경은 유한요소 모델에 의한 해석적 방법을 적용하고, 구조 변경의 시도는 두 유한요소들 간의 모드합성법(CMS)을 적용한다. 효과적인 CMS의 적용방법을 찾아내고, 이 방법에 대하여 압축기 모델에 대한 실험적 검증을 통하여 검증하였다.

스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 리플 저감을 위한 기하학적인 파라미터와 전기적인 파라미터의 최적화 (Optimum Geometric and Electrical Parameter for minimization Torque Ripple of Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 정성인;최재학;김윤현;김솔;이주;주민식;최동훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.608-610
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, 6/4 Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) which has simple structure and little switching element is selected basic analysis model. In order to reduce torque ripple causing noise and vibration, we execute optimization of geometric parameters (stator and rotor pole arc) and electrical parameters (turn-on angle and turn-of angle) by means of combining Fletcher-Reeves's Conjugate Directions and Finite Element Method (FEM) considering driving circuits. When considering the switching condition according to inductance profile, torque characteristics is influenced by geometric and electrical parameters importantly. The pole arc and switching angle of the optimum can also obtain the low torque ripple without high currents.

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공간구조물의 지진응답 저감을 위한 중간면진장치의 적용 (Application of Mid-Story Isolation System for Reducing Seismic Response of Space Structure)

  • 김기철;강주원;김형만
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2009
  • 면진장치는 기초와 구조물 사이 에 면진장치를 설치하여 상부로 전달되는 지진에너지를 감소시키는 장치로 면진장치의 설치위치에 따라서 기초면진과 중간(지붕)면진으로 구분할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 면진장치 설치 위치에 따른 아치구조물의 지진응답을 비교 분석하여 면진장치의 효용성을 검증하였다. 지붕면진 시스템은 기초면진 시스템과 비교하여 상부 지붕구조의 지진응답 저감에 있어서 보다 효과적이다. 또한 하부구조와 상부구조의 강성 및 질량변화 그리고 시공성에 있어서 지붕면진이 기초면진 시스템 보다 우수한 것으로 사료된다.

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대형 트럭 반능동형 캐빈 공기 현가시스템의 유공압 모델링 및 동특성 해석 (Hydropneumatic Modeling and Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of a Heavy Truck Semi-active Cabin Air Suspension System)

  • 이광헌;정헌술
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a hydropneumatic modeling and dynamic analysis of a heavy truck semi-active cabin air suspension system is presented. Semi-active cabin air suspension system improves driver's ride comfort by controlling the damping characteristics in accordance with driving situation. So it can reduce vibration between truck frame and cabin. Semi-active cabin air suspension system is consist of air spring, leveling valve and CDC shock absorber, and full cabin system are mathematically modelled using AMESim software. Simulation results of components and full cabin system are compared with experimental data of components and test results of a cabin using 6 axis simulation table. It is found that the simulation results are in good agreements with test results, and the hydropneumatic model can be used well to predict dynamic characterics of heavy truck semi-active cabin air suspension system.

모바일 TFT-LCD 모듈에서 발생하는 가청잡음을 줄이기 위한 새로운 방법 (A New Approach far Reducing Audible Noise in Mobile TFT LCD Module)

  • 류지열;노석호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 TFT-LCD 모듈에서 발생하는 가청잡음을 감소시키기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 또한 가청잡음에 영향을 미치는 중요 인자들을 분석하였다. 이러한 잡음원은 FPCB와 LCD 패널간의 진동 및 윈도우와 백라이트에 충전되어 있던 정전기와 같은 다양한 중요 인자들로부터 유래됨을 확인하였다. 윈도우에 충전되어 있던 정전기로 인한 잡음 수준을 분석하기 위해 윈도우가 없는 LCD 모듈과 윈도우가 있는 LCD 모듈이 동시에 평가되었다. 신뢰감이 있고 재현성이 있는 데이터를 확보하기 위해 테스트 지그 및 측정시스템을 구축하였다.

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다단계 긴장 PSC 거더 철도교량의 고유진동수 및 감쇠비 평가를 위한 동적실험 (Dynamic Experiments of the Incrementally Prestressed Concrete Girder Railway Bridge for Evaluation of Natural Frequencies and Damping Ratios)

  • 김성일;조재열;여인호;이희업;방춘석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2006
  • As an alternative of conventional prestressed concrete (PSC) girders, various types of PSC girders are being developed and applied in bridge structures. Incrementally prestressed concrete girder is one of these newly developed girders. According to design concept, these new types of PSC girders have considerable advantages to reduce their self-weight and make spans longer. However, dynamic interaction between bridge superstructures and passing trains would be sometimes one of critical issues in these more flexible railway bridges. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate modal parameters of newly designed bridges before conducting dynamic analyses. In the present paper, a 25 meters long full scale PSC girder was fabricated as a test specimen and modal testing was carried out to evaluate modal parameters including natural frequencies and modal damping ratios at every prestressing stage. In the modal testing, a digitally controlled vibration exciter as well as an impact hammer is applied to obtain frequency response functions more exactly and the modal parameters are evaluated varying with construction stages. Prestressed force effects on changes of modal parameters are analyzed at every incremental prestressing stage.

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연결 제어 시스템 기반의 멀티해저드 적응형 스마트 제어 기술 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Multi-Hazard Adaptive Smart Control Technique Based on Connective Control System)

  • 김현수
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2018
  • A connected control method for the adjacent buildings has been studied to reduce dynamic responses. In these studies, seismic loads were generally used as an excitation. Recently, multi-hazards loads including earthquake and strong wind loads are employed to investigate control performance of various control systems. Accordingly, strong wind load as well as earthquake load was adopted to evaluate control performance of adaptive smart coupling control system against multi-hazard. To this end, an artificial seismic load in the region of strong seismicity and an artificial wind load in the region of strong winds were generated for control performance evaluation of the coupling control system. Artificial seismic and wind excitations were made by SIMQKE and Kaimal spectrum based on ASCE 7-10. As example buildings, two 20-story and 12-story adjacent buildings were used. An MR (magnetorheological) damper was used as an adaptive smart control device to connect adjacent two buildings. In oder to present nonlinear dynamic behavior of MR damper, Bouc-Wen model was employed in this study. After parametric studies on MR damper capacity, optimal command voltages for MR damper on each seismic and wind loads were investigated. Based on numerical analyses, it was shown that the adaptive smart coupling control system proposed in this study can provide very good control performance for Multi-hazards.

A Study on the Sustainability of Compact Cities in Korea

  • Sun-Ju, KIM
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the policy implications of establishing a compact city in Seoul, analyzing whether it is an appropriate and efficient eco-friendly housing supply alternative. Research design, data, and methodology: The analysis criteria include efficiency, safety, and comfort, with efficiency encompassing economic, energy, and public transport links' efficiency. Safety and comfort are aspects of eco-friendliness, housing safety, and improvement in living environments. Results: In terms of economic efficiency, compact cities are a less expensive option than purchasing land for housing construction. To increase energy efficiency, we plan to adopt eco-friendly energy sources. Transportation efficiency is high in locations near public transport stations. To enhance safety and comfort, we intend to create large-scale parks and forests in Seoul. To ensure residential safety, measures will be taken to reduce road vibration, vehicle noise, and scattering dust. Conclusions: Selecting an appropriate location that provides convenient public transportation is essential for creating a compact city for housing in a large city. Combining a compact and smart city is necessary, and implementing smart technologies is needed to prevent dust, noise, and vibrations, which are undesirable in a residential environment.