• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rectangular distribution

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Shear-induced Migration of Brownian Suspension in a Pressure-driven Microchannel Flow

  • Kim Y.W.;Jin S.W.;Kim S.W.;Yoo J.Y.
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 2004
  • Experimental study was conducted to characterize shear-induced lateral migration of $1.0-{\mu}m-diameter$ Brownian particles flowing through a rectangular microchannel which can be used to deliver small amount of liquids, drugs, biological agents and particles in microfluidic devices. Measurements were obtained by using a mercury lamp with a light of 532-nm wavelength, an inverted epi-fluorescence microscope, and a cooled CCD camera to record particle images. Peclet number was used as a parameter to assess the lateral distribution of the particles at a fixed volume fraction of $0.1\%$. It was shown that as Pe increased, particles were moved toward the centerline of the channel, which is in good agreement with previous studies.

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평행평판 전극사이에서 PIV 기법을 이용한 ER 유체의 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Flow Characteristics of ERF Between Two Parallel-Plate Electrodes by using PIV Technique)

  • 장태현;장기원
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2003
  • An experimental investigation was peformed to study the characteristics of ER(Electro-Rheological) fluid water flow in a horizontal rectangular tube with or without D.C volatage. To determine some characteristics of the ER flow, 2D PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) technique is employed for velocity measurement. This research found the mean velocity distribution with 0 kV/mm, 1.0kV/mm and 1.5kV/mm for Re = 0, 0.62, 1.29 and 2.26. When the strength of the electric field increased, the claster of ERF are clearly strong along the test tube and the flow rate decreased.

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적층판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트보에 대한 해석적 연구 (Analytical Study of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Plastic Laminates)

  • 채승훈;강주원
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제1권1호(통권1호)
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams by means of thin fiber reinforced plastic(FRP) laminas. This study focuses on modeling of structural of concrete bonded FRP laminate in flexural bending members. Used computational equation is derived by relation of stress and strain. The section analysis is based on experimental observations of a linear strain distribution in the cross section until failure, and a multi-linear moment-deflection curve that is divided into four regions, each terminated by a similarly numbered point. The load-deflection relationship in each region is assumed to be linear. The present model is validated to compare wit the experiment of 4-point bending tests of R/C rectangular beams strengthened with CFRP laminates, and has well predicted the moment-displacement relationships of members.

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Analysis of stress distribution in anchorage zones of pretensioned beams

  • Gens, F.;Dotreppe, J.C.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2004
  • The stress transmission mechanism in pretensioned concrete beams, though very interesting from an economical point of view, is very complex, integrating various phenomenons such as sliding, bond, bursting. For long the complexity of this mechanism has led engineers to provide a massive rectangular anchorage zone at each end of the beam. The necessity of using such a concrete reinforcement is certainly unquestionable in post-tensioned beams. However in pretensioned elements the stresses induced in concrete in the anchorage zone are smaller than in post-tensioned elements. In this article the stress field in the end zone is calculated numerically and from this analysis the possible reduction of the cross-section of the anchorage block is examined.

Buckling of laminated composite plates with elastically restrained boundary conditions

  • Kouchakzadeh, Mohammad Ali;Rahgozar, Meysam;Bohlooly, Mehdi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제74권5호
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    • pp.577-588
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    • 2020
  • A unified solution is presented for the buckling analysis of rectangular laminated composite plates with elastically restrained edges. The plate is subjected to biaxial in-plane compression, and the boundary conditions are simulated by employing uniform distribution of linear and rotational springs at all edges. The critical values of buckling loads and corresponding modes are calculated based on classical lamination theory and using the Ritz method. The deflection function is defined based on simple polynomials without any auxiliary function. The verifications of the current study are carried out with available combinations of classic boundary conditions in the literature. Through parametric study with a wide range of spring factors with some classical as well as some not classical boundary conditions, competency of the present model of boundary conditions is proved.

파수영역에서 모멘트 방법을 이용한 새로운 역산란 방법 , II : 수치계산 (A New Inverse Scattering Technique Using the Moment Method in the Spectral Domain , II : Numerical Simulation)

  • 이재민;김세윤;나정웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1150-1157
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    • 1988
  • 본 논문에서는, 전편 논문인 I부에서 제시한 파수영역에서의 역산란 방법을 사용한 비균일한 유전체 기둥의 직사각형 단면내의 주어진 유전율 분포를 재구성 하였다. 수치계산 결과 산란전계의 측정위치와 유전체 단면내의 유전율 분포에 거의 상관없이 사용파장에 비해 훨씬 작은 정도로 주어진 유전율 분포를 재구성 할 수 있음을 보였다.

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원형 히트싱크의 자연대류 해석 (Analysis of Natural Convection around Radial Heat Sink)

  • 유승환;이관수
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1172-1176
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, natural convection over a heat sink with a horizontal circular base and rectangular fins was numerically analyzed. To calculate natural convection heat transfer, the assumptions of ideal gas and laminar flow were made for air. Flow patterns around the heat sink were chimney-like. The resultant temperature distribution on the circular base appeared almost uniform. Parametric studies were performed to compare the effects of fin length, fin height, the ideal number of fins, and heat flux on the average temperature of a heat sink and the average heat transfer coefficient from the heat sink array. Correlation to predict the average Nusselt number was presented.

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Independent Color Filtering of Differently Polarized Light Using Metal-Insulator-Metal Type Guided Mode Resonance Structure

  • Jung, Young Jin;Park, Namkyoo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2016
  • The independent operation of a color filter for incident polarization is demonstrated using a guided-mode resonance (GMR) filter employing a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide. To achieve independent operation, a rectangular MIM grating is proposed as a wave-guide resonator. The design considerations are discussed and include how to determine the grating period and slit width. Power flow distribution is observed with slit width variation. Blue-green, green-red, and blue-red filters for corresponding x- and y-polarizations are demonstrated as application examples with numerical simulation with rectangle-shaped MIM grating. As a practical application, feasibility as a chromatic polarizer is discussed.

함수다공질층의 진공건조에 관한 실험적 연구 (Ⅰ) (An Experimental Study on Vacuum Drying of Water-Saturated Porous Media)

  • 박형진;김경근;김명환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1996
  • The vacuum drying characteristics of water-saturated porous media were studied experimentally. The water-saturated porous media, water-saturated sand layer, was heated by the isothermal bottom wall of the rectangular vessel. The vacuum drying rate and temperature distribution of the sand layer were measured and calculated under a variety of conditions of heated wall temperature, vacuum rate, and thickness of the test material. It was found that the drying rate due to the heat and mass teansfer is greatly influenced by the heated wall temperature, vacuum rate, and thickness of the test material.

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