• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recovery Facility

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Mach 5 Performance Tests of Scramjet Engine Intake Using Free-jet Type Ground Propulsion Test Facility (자유제트형 지상추진 시험설비를 사용한 스크램제트 엔진 흡입구의 마하 5 성능시험)

  • Lee, Yang Ji;Yang, Inyoung;Lee, Kyung Jae;Oh, Jung Hwan;Choi, Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2022
  • The performance analysis test of the scramjet engine intake was conducted under the Mach 5 condition of the scramjet engine test facility, a free-jet ground test facility of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. A pitot/static pressure rake installed at the rear of the isolator was designed and manufactured to measure the total pressure recovery rate and mass capture ratio, which are typical performance factors of the scramjet engine intake. The effect of the rake mounted at the rear of the isolator on the intake, the performance analysis measured by the rake, and the change in wall static pressure distribution according to the angle of attack were performed. Finally, the point at which the intake unstart occurred was confirmed by using the rear back pressure adjusting device, which simulates pressure rise in the combustor, and the results are summarized in this paper.

Assessment of the Recycling of Resource Efficiency through investigating Treatment Flow of the Recyclables (재활용성 폐기물의 처리흐름 분석을 통한 자원순환성 평가)

  • Kim, Jaenam;Kim, Sujin;Phae, Chaegun
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the treatment flow of the recyclables(paper, plastic, metal, etc.) collected and separated from MSW was investigated throughout entire phase from separation and collection to final disposal. Based on the site survey, most recyclables came into six material recovery facilities were comparatively managed well. However, some of recyclables showed irrelatively transportation flow. Because the main income source of the recyclables transportation companies is profit margin between treatment and transportation cost based on economics only therefore, it occurs an unnecessary route and long distance transportation while going to final destination. This unreasonable system should be a serious problem relating establishment of the resource recycling system. As a result of this study, in order to establish the reasonably resource recycling system, recycling center including material recovery facility has to manage the recyclables generated in close range preferentially. Also integrated its treatment system over a wide area will need to be considered as a basic step for the reasonable reasonably resource recycling system.

Determinants of Patient Satisfaction and Intent to Revisit at National University Hospitals in Korea (국립대학교병원의 환자만족도 및 재이용 의사 결정요인)

  • Jung, Seung-Won;Seo, Young-Joon;Lee, Hae-Jong;Lee, Kyun-Jik
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2005
  • This study purports to investigate the determinants of patient satisfaction and intent to revisit at national university hospitals in Korea. A total of 8 independent variables for outpatients, 9 independent variables for inpatients, and an intervening variable of overall patient satisfaction were selected through literature review. The independent variables for outpatients contain the level of satisfaction with physicians, nurses, ancillary staff, administrative procedure, medical cost, physical environment, facility convenience. and health recovery. With regard to the independent variables for inpatients, the quality of ward services was added to those of outpatients. Each variable contains 3 to 8 items measuring the level of satisfaction with various aspects of the variable. The sample used in this study consisted of 879 outpatients and 821 inpatients. Data were collected with interview survey and analyzed using path analysis. The major findings of the study are as follows: 1) The following variables have significantly positive effect on the intent to revisit of outpatients: health recovery, overall satisfaction, satisfaction with physicians, and ancillary staff. 2) The following variables have significantly positive effect on the intent to revisit of inpatients: health recovery, satisfaction with nurses and physicians, overall satisfaction, and administrative procedure. 3) The following variables of admission procedure, satisfaction with ancillary staff, facility convenience, quality of ward services were found to have significantly positive effect only on the level of overall satisfaction, even though they do not have significant total effect on the intent to revisit. The results of the study indicate that national university hospitals in Korea should make an effort to improve the satisfactory level of patients with clinical outcome, services provided by physicians, nurses, and ancillary staff, and the quality of administrative procedure for enhancing the intent to revisit of patients.

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The Study of Validity on the High Temperature Heat Pump System using Dyeing Wastewater (염색폐수를 이용한 고온수 히트펌프 시스템 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeol;Chung, Dong-Yeol;Park, Shung-Sang;Peck, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.996-1001
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this work were suggested and validated the methods of heat recovery from dyeing wastewater exhausted in Sihwa and Banwol dyeing industrial park. We analyzed the present conditions of heat supplies and demands. So it was made a selection of the system combined heat exchanger for waste heat recovery and the high temperature heat pump. We decided the specifications of the heat recovery facilities. After this, economical assessment is performed to this system. The payback periods are within 4 years, 20 years and 5 years in case of K company, S company and A company. In addition, when they are produced the heat of same capacity, quantities of pollutants from used fuels were calculated.

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Using Cost-Benefit Analysis for a Feasibility Study on Constructing a Storage Facility in the Small River Basin (비용편익 분석을 통한 소하천유역의 저류조 설치 타당성 분석연구)

  • Seo, Se-Deok;Lee, Seung-Wook;Park, Hyung-Keun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to analyze the feasibility of installing a storage facility and make recommendations based on a cost-benefit analysis regarding the installation of a storage facility capable of preventing both floods and droughts. The capacity and installation costs are specified for the storage facility necessary to prevent floods, and a cost-benefit analysis is conducted by calculating the costs and benefits for each cost or benefit factor such as loss amounts, recovery costs, and drought prevention. The information can be used as the basic data for suggesting the feasibility of installing a multipurpose storage facility capable of preventing floods and droughts simultaneously. Also, this study expects to utilize its detailed results in a number of different ways including the prediction of loss amounts from natural disasters.

HY Simplified Synthetic Test Facility (한양대학교 간이차단 합성시험설비구축)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Hwang, Ryul;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Bang-Wook;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.220-220
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    • 2009
  • We are developing of the evaluation technique and system for testing the performance of circuit breaker using Simplified Synthetic circuit. This facility specification is up to 90[kApeak] and up to 300[kVpeak]. It is possible to verify the interrupting capability by using low-energy and reduce the development period and the cost.

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MACT Application Effect in Petrochemical Industry to Minimize Benzene Fugitive Emission (석유화학산업의 벤젠 비산배출 저감을 위한 MACT 적용효과)

  • Kim, HunJang;Moon, Jinyoung;Hwang, Yongwoo;Kwak, Inho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2016
  • In this study, MACT (Maximum Achievable Control Technology) application effect was evaluated for minimization of benzene fugitive emission in petrochemical industry. Although fugitive emission for benzene in the nation was regulated by the Clean Air Conservation Act from 2015, the US EPA already has introduced MACT standard to minimize its emission with up-to-date technology since 1995. EPA Emission Factor (AP-42) and EPA MACT Standard Guideline were used to assess MACT application effect. As a result, For MACT application it could reduce benzene emission up to 98% (average) comparing with uncontrolled facility, while the national regulation could achieve about 95% (average) reduction which is slightly lower than MACT. However there is no control measure in the national regulation to reduce benzene emission for vessel loading even though MACT standard requires preventive facility such as VRU (Vapor Recovery Unit). For further reduction of benzene emission, it needs to be mandatory for operation of VRU when benzene product is loaded in vessel. These efforts could contribute to achieve the global level for benzene emission management in national petrochemical industry.

A Conceptual Design Study for a Spent Fuel Pyroprocessing Facility of a Demonstration Scale (사용후핵연료 파이로 처리공정 실증시설의 개념설계 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hyung;Hong, Kwon-Pyo;Lee, Han-Soo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2008
  • A conceptual design study for a pyroprocesing facility, has been carried out in this study, which is available for the recovery of uranium and transuranic elemental group(TRU), that is, reusable as a nuclear fuel especially in a next generation-type reactor. The scale of this facility has been chosen as 20 kg HM/batch, comparatively small engineering size in order to collect scale-up data for the design of a commercial facility as well as to get operational experience. The spent fuel to be handled in this process is as follows : 3.5 % enriched uranium fuel, 35,000MWd/tU and 5-year cooled. The major items considered in the conceptual study are a building lay-out including various hot cells, safety management of the process operation in conjunction with material balance control, radiation safety, inert atmosphere control in shielded hot cells, and criticality control of uranium and TRU products.

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Study on the Public Food Waste Recycling Facility Operation (I) - Focusing on the Current State of Operation and the Problems - (음식물류폐기물 공공 자원화시설 운영에 관한 연구 (I) - 운영현황과 문제점을 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Yong-Pyo;Kim, Hye-Sun;Kim, Ung-Yong;Shin, Hyun-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2016
  • This study is conducted to find out problems of the public food waste recycling facility and its improvement. Through a research on the actual condition, it is possible to analyze the problem of operation. Moreover, for this improvement, with analysis of the current state of recycling rate including its generation and the problem that can be shown from the real operation of the public/private food waste recycling facility, the results are as follows: It can be shown that the current amount of domestic food waste resource recycling is about 97 %. Almost every public recycling facility is analyzed to be economically infeasible and is not for recovery but to simple disposal. Especially, most of Biogas facilities appeared that amount of production and demand is not appropriate differed from enforcement design.

Comparative Analysis of Overseas Guidelines for Seclusion Room of Psychiatric Facilities (정신의료기관 보호실 대상 해외 가이드라인 비교분석 연구)

  • Lee, Seungji;Yoon, Sunyoung;Yeo, Soyeon;Park, Dohee;Baek, Jinhee;Kim, Sunghyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Seclusion room in a psychiatric facility limit the body and space for treatment or protection, so controversy over human rights violations arises despite their necessity. The seclusion room should be created as an environment that can promote the recovery and healing of patients, not the purpose of managing patients. while ensuring the safety of medical staff. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the standards of overseas guidelines for the seclusion room in psychiatric facility, and through this, it is intended to contribute to the improvement of facility standards for seclusion rooms in Korea, which are at a very insufficient level. Method: This study takes the method of comparative analysis through literature review. We analyze the facility standards of seclusion room in Korea, and compare and analyze guidelines for seclusion rooms in Australia, US, UK, and Canada. Result: As a result, the elements of the guideline for seclusion room were classified into size, space, opening, furniture and equipment, and etc. The results of comparative analysis of details are presented. Implications: Korea should also prepare guidelines for psychiatric institutions, and among them, the standards for seclusion room, which are at the center of controversy over human rights violations, should be reviewed in depth.