• 제목/요약/키워드: Reconstruction plate

검색결과 187건 처리시간 0.028초

한국의 고지자기학 연구 (Paleomagnetic Studies in Korea)

  • 석동우;이윤수
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.385-402
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    • 2006
  • 한반도 충돌설이나, 단층운동과 분지 진화, 동해형성 및 진화, 고지리 복원 등 과거 40년 동안 한국 지질학에서 고 지자기학이 이룩해 온 업적은 눈부시다. 이로부터 한반도의 기원, 조산운동, 화성활동, 변성작용, 습곡단층작용 등의 기작을 판구조론적 입장에서 조명할 수 있는 단계로 국내 지질학의 수준을 비약시키는 계기가 되었다. 이 논문에서는 현재까지 보고 된 국내 고지자기학 연구 결과 중에서 지체 구조 규명을 목적으로 수행된 연구 결과를 지질 시대별로 정리하여 간략히 소개하였다.

Study of concrete de-bonding assessment technique for containment liner plates in nuclear power plants using ultrasonic guided wave approach

  • Lee, Yonghee;Yun, Hyunmin;Cho, Younho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1221-1229
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    • 2022
  • In this work, the guided wave de-bonding area-detecting technique was studied for application to containment liner plates in nuclear power plant areas. To apply this technique, an appropriate Lamb wave mode, symmetric and longitudinal dominance, was verified by the frequency shifting technique. The S0 2.7 MHz mm Lamb wave mode was chosen to realize quantitative experimental results and their visualization. Results of the bulk wave, longitudinal wave mode, and comparison experiments indicate that the wave mode was able to distinguish between the de-bonded and bonded areas. Similar to the bulk wave cases, the bonded region could be distinguished from the de-bonded region using the Lamb wave approach. The Lamb wave technique results showed significant correlation to the de-bonding area. As the de-bonding area increased, the Lamb wave energy attenuation effect decreased, which was a prominent factor in the realization of quantitative tomographic visualization. The feasibility of tomographic visualization was studied via the application of Lamb waves. The reconstruction algorithm for the probabilistic inspection of damage (RAPID) technique was applied to the containment liner plate to verify and visualize the de-bonding condition. The results obtained using the tomography image indicated that the Lamb wave-based RAPID algorithm was capable of delineating debonding areas.

혈소판 농축혈장이 조골세포의 초기부착과 증식 및 활성에 미치는 생물학적 영향 (Biological Effect of Platelet Rich Plasma on the Initial Attachment, Proliferation and Cellular Activity of Osteoblast)

  • 박상일;임성빈;김정근;정진형
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.513-529
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    • 2001
  • For reconstruction of the bony defect, various artificial substitutes were developed. Among them, there has been a study of calcium phosphate coated bone substitutes for increasing attachment of osteoblasts in vivo. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of serum and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on calcium phosphate coated culture plate for the initial attachment, proliferation and activity of osteoblasts. After sampling the blood from white rats and concentrating by centrifugation, the amount of attachment of PDGF-BB and $TGF-{\beta}$ on the calcium phosphate coated culture plate was measured. Cultured HOS and ROS 17/2.8 cell was measured on attachment level and proliferation rate of osteoblasts. Alkaline phosphatase activity of HOS and ROS 17/2.8 cell was measured for studying on the activating rate of osteoblast. 1. Counting the amount of platelets of seperated plasma and PRP, the average number of platelets was 177,003 $cell/{\mu}l$ in plasma, and 1,656,062 $cell/{\mu}l$ in PRP, which was about 9 times as high as in plasma. 2. Amount of PDGF-BB deposited at calcium phosphate coated plate had increased by the total amount of plasma and PRP on the culture plate, whereas $TGF-{\beta}$had been deposited on the plate only when treated by $50{\mu}{\ell}$ of PRP(p<0.01). 3. After plating serum and PRP for 3 hours, we attached with HOS and ROS17/2.8 cell for 1 hour and 4 hours. There were no significant difference of the attachment between serum and control group, whereas there were significantly difference of the attachment between depositioning of PRP and control group. 4. After attaching plasma and PRP for 3 hours, cell number has much increased when HOS and ROS17/2.8 cell had been cultured for 48 hours(p<0.05). 5. After attaching plasma and PRP for 3 hours, concentration of alkaline-phosphatase has increased when HOS and ROS17/2.8 cell had been cultured for 48 hours(p<0.01). These results suggested that PRP affected on initial cell attachment rather than proliferation and activation of osteoblasts at calcium phosphate coated plate.

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Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation: Comparison of Hook Plate Fixation with Single Tight Rope Technique

  • Lee, Sung Hyun;Kim, Jeong Woo;Kook, Seng Hwan
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2017
  • Background: This study was conducted to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of the locking hook plate fixation (HP) technique and the single tight rope (TR) technique applied for acute high-grade acromioclavicular (AC) joint separations. Methods: Between 2009 and 2014, 135 consecutive patients with acute AC joint separation Rockwood types III, IV, and V were subjected to surgical reconstruction. One hundred fourteen patients (84.4%) were available for retrospective evaluation. Of them, 62 and 52 were treated using the single TR group and clavicular HP group techniques, respectively. The visual analogue scale, Constant, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), and Taft scores were used for clinical assessment. Postoperative shoulder range of motion was also assessed. An anteroposterior radiograph of the coracoclavicular distance (CCD) was obtained to evaluate the radiographic signs of recurrence. Results: The TR group patients had better Constant, ASES, and Taft scores than the HP group patients. The loss of reduction in terms of the CCD did not differ between groups. Subacromial osteolysis was observed in 34.6% of the cases in the HP group. However, there were no significant differences in the clinical outcomes between the patients with and without osteolysis in the HP group. Subcoracoid osteolysis, drill tunnel widening, and metal displacement were observed in 3.2%, 22.6%, and 4.8% of the cases in the TR group, respectively. Conclusions: The single TR technique was relatively more effective at treating acute high-grade AC joint injuries than the HP fixation technique (level of evidence: therapeutic; retrospective comparative study, Level III).

충돌 부탄 화염의 분석을 위한 복합 광학 계측 기법 개발 (Development of Combined Optical System for Analysis of Impinging Butane Flame)

  • 백승환;안성수;고한서
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional density distributions of an impinging and eccentric flame have been analyzed numerically and experimentally by a combined optical system with a digital speckle tomography. The flame has been ignited by premixed butane/air from air holes and impinged vertically against a plate located at the upper side of tile burner nozzle. In order to compare with experimental data, computer synthesized phantoms of impinging and eccentric flames have been made and reconstructed by a developed three-dimensional multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART). A new scanning technique has been developed for the analysis of speckle displacements to investigate wall jet regions of the impinging flame including sharp variation of the flow direction and pressure gradient. The reconstructed temperatures have been compared with a temperature photography by an infrared camera and results of numerical analysis using a finite-element method.

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하악골 골절의 견고고정에 사용된 monocortical titanium miniplate와 관련된 감염증에 관한 연구 (Complications Associated with Monocortical Titanium Miniplate used in Rigid Fixation of Mandibular Fractures)

  • 김영균;여환호;이효빈;김경원
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.438-446
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    • 1994
  • Eighty-nine patients with mandibular fracture were treated by open reduction and internal fixation using the monocortical titanium miniplate(Leibinger Co.). Postsurgical intermaxillary fixation was carried out for 2 to 18 days according to the patient's status. Seven patients developed infections postoperatively(7.9%). Five patients were favorably treated by incision and drainage and/or saucerization. But two patients were not controlled by early surgical intervention and should have been followed by plate removal, saucerization and secondary reconstruction including the bone graft. This article reports the postoperative infection associated with miniplate fixation of mandibular fractures and discuss the incidence, cause, treatment and prognosis with careful case analyses.

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도심지 상업 건축물의 리모델링 조사.연구 (The study on salt injury and carbonation of concrete)

  • 김동훈;이해진;김진호;임남기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2001년도 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2001
  • If we build new building after demolition of commercial building that is located in the downtown, it will be caused a social and environmental problem as wasting of resources and generating of waste. In this study, I investigated about remodel ins, this conclusion is given below. 1. Reconstruction cost is 2.1 times, and construction period is 1.4 times as much remodeling. So remodeling has an advantage. 2. For repairing and reinforcing timeworn building, we reinforced it as using carbon fiber sheet (girder, slab) and injecting method steel plate bonding Also, we tried to maintain efficiency of new building as using epoxy to protect concrete crack. 3. In the side of waste products and cost, remodeling has much more advantage than reconstruct. But demolition used construction period much. Because it had to be reused as repairing and reinforcing. And there was no difference between remodeling cost and reconstruct cost. If we develop research with enterprise.university.laboratory to exploit material and equipment and to train specialized engineer who will has a capacity to know construct repair and reinforce, it can be attribute to prevail remodeling in new construct market.

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하악골 과두부의 연골육종 1예 (CHONDROSARCOMA OF THE NAMDIBULAR CONDYLE)

  • 윤현중;차인호;이충국;김진
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.438-441
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    • 1995
  • 하악 과두에 발생하는 연골육종은 전세계적으로 매우 드물게 보고되는 질환으로 저자등은 하악골 과두돌기부에 발생한 연골육종을 하악골 상행지 수평골 절단술에 의해 종물을 제거후 A-O reconstruction plate로 재건하고 술후 4년1개월까지 재발의 소견이 없는 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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홀로그래피 간섭 토모그래피 개발 및 3차원 자연대류 열전달에의 적용 (Development of a Holographic Interferometric Tomography System and Its Application to Three-Dimensional Natural Convection)

  • 이수만;강민구;차동진;주원종;강보선
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1609-1614
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a practical holographic interferometric tomography system, which is instantaneous and non-contact for measuring three dimensional flow field, was developed. The system consists of holographic recording/reconstruction system, fringe analysis code and computational tomography code and it is developed with Gill environment for general users. The developed system was applied to three-dimensional natural convection from a discrete flush-mounted circular heat source on the bottom of a cubic enclosure. The heat source was located at the off-center of the bottom plate so that three-dimensional temperature field can be achieved. A set of multi-directional holographic interferograms was recorded by employing a double-reference beam, double-exposure holographic technique. Optical pathlength data were extracted from the recorded interferometric data and finally three dimensional temperature field inside the cube was reconstructed.

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Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture after two-jaw surgery

  • Park, Joseph Kyu-hyung;Kim, Sang Wha
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2020
  • Orthognathic surgeries often utilize rigid fixation for stabilization of the osteotomy site. The longterm fate of rigid fixations is still under investigation, and whether they should be routinely removed is under debate despite their low complication rates. Here, we report a case where a 26-year-old man suffered high-velocity trauma to his face 7 years after a two-jaw surgery. Computed tomography examination revealed a zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture, and open reduction and internal fixation was performed along with anterior maxillary wall reconstruction using absorbable mesh. Intraoperative examination revealed a broken L-shaped titanium plate near the fracture site with multiple bony fragments near each titanium screw. The rigid titanium system may have caused comminution of the fracture pattern, worsening the severity of the fracture.