• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reconstruction matrix

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Extraction of Image Bases based on Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Visual Stimuli Reconstruction (시각 영상 복원을 위한 비음수 행렬 분해 기반의 영상 기저 추출)

  • Park, Young-Myo;Cho, Seong-Sik;Shin, Bong-Ki;Lee, Seong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.383-385
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 동영상을 대상으로 하는 기존의 시각주의 시스템의 성능을 향상시킨 새로운 시스템에 대하여 설명한다. 제안하는 시스템은 기존의 시스템이 가지고 있던 한계점인 서로 반대되는 특징을 가지는 색상에서 하나의 특징만을 고정적으로 선택하던 것을 극복하여, 서로 반대되는 특징 중 현저함이 더 높은 색상 특징을 선택하여 입력 들어오는 영상에 적응적인 현저함 추출을 하였다. 도한 시간 현저함 정보를 추가적으로 고려할 수 있도록 하여 동영상에 대한 처리도 가능하도록 하였고, 성능 평가 시 인간을 대상으로 한 설문 조사 실험을 추가하여 보다 인간의 시각 인식과 유사한 시스템임을 증명하였다.

THE FAST TRUNCATED LAGRANGE METHOD FOR IMAGE DEBLURRING WITH ANTIREFLECTIVE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Oh, SeYoung;Kwon, SunJoo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, under the assumption of the symmetry point spread function, antireflective boundary conditions(AR-BCs) are considered in connection with the fast truncated Lagrange(FTL) method. The FTL method is proposed as an image restoration method for large-scale ill-conditioned BTTB(block Toeplitz with Toeplitz block) and BTHHTB(block Toeplitz-plus-Hankel matrix with Toeplitz-plus-Hankel blocks) linear systems([13, 17]). The implementation and efficiency of the FTL method in the AR-BCs are further illustrated. Especially, by employing the AR-BCs, both the continuity of the image and the continuity of its normal derivative are preserved at the boundary. A reconstructed image with less artifacts at the boundary is obtained as a result.

A design of generalized M-band wavelet filters using lossless system (무손실 시스템을 이용한 일반화된 M-대역 웨이브렛 필터의 설계)

  • 권상근;김재균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1994
  • Lossless system has been employed to design the perfect reconstruction filter banks and has particularly a close relation with the desing of orthogonal wavelet filter (OWF). With such a relation, we generalize 2-band OWF to the M-band OWF which has an improved performances. The improvement is achieved using the two techniques. One is that the wavelet low pass filter has (N-1)th order regularity with extra zeros while the existing filter has N-th order regularity. The other is that unitary matrix is designed by adding the zeros to the proper positions. As a result, M-band OWF designed by propose method has better performance than M-band OWF designed by exsiting method.

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Sparse Signal Recovery via a Pruning-based Tree Search (트리제거 기법을 이용한 희소신호 복원)

  • Kim, Sangtae;Shim, Byonghyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a sparse signal reconstruction method referred to as the matching pursuit with a pruning-based tree search (PTS-MP). Two key ingredients of PTS-MP are the pre-selection to put a restriction on columns of the sensing matrix to be investigated and the tree pruning to eliminate unpromising paths from the search tree. In our simulations, we confirm that PTS-MP is effective in recovering sparse signals and outperforms conventional sparse recovery algorithms.

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Earthquake response analysis of series reactor

  • Bai, Changqing;Xu, Qingyu;Zhang, Hongyan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.621-634
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    • 2005
  • A direct transfer substructure method is presented in this paper for analyzing the dynamic characteristics and the seismic random responses of a series reactor. This method combines the concept of FRF (frequency response function) and the transfer matrix algorithm with the substructure approach. The inner degrees of freedom of each substructure are eliminated in the process of reconstruction and the computation cost is reduced greatly. With the convenient solution procedure, the dynamic characteristics analysis of the structure is valid and efficient. Associated with the pseudo excitation algorithm, the direct transfer substructure method is applied to investigating the seismic random responses of the series reactor. The numerical results demonstrate that the presented method is efficient and practicable in engineering. Finally, a precise time integration method is employed in performing a time-history analysis on the series reactor under El Centro and Taft earthquake waves.

Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy

  • Son, Chul-Ho;Woo, Sung-Gu;Cho, Yong-Won;Lee, Hyung;Han, Bong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.84-84
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    • 2002
  • 목적: 야간성 전두협 발작 (Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy NFLE)은 임상적으로 특징적인 야간성 운동성 발작으로 잘 알려져 있지만 일반적인 MR 영상에서는 대부분에서는 특이한 소견을 보이지 않아 확산 텐서 영상 (DTI)에서의 이상 소견 발현 유무를 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 임상적 소견과, EEG 소견으로 진단된 NFLE 환자 6명을 대상으로 DTI 영상을 촬영하였다. 남자 2명, 여자 4명으로 평균연령은 32세 이었다. DTI영상은 single shot spin echo EPI 펄스 열을 사용하였고 사용한 영상 변수는 b value는 0, 1000 s/$\textrm{mm}^2$, TR 10000 msec, TE 71.8/72.3 msec, matrix 128$\times$128 (256 reconstruction), FOV 23cm, 5mm thickness, 2mm interstice gap, NEX 1. 19 slices, time은 4min 21sec (25방향) 이었다. 대조군으로 정상 성인 10명 (평균연령 31세)에서 동일한 방법으로 DTI 영상을 시행하여 분할 비등방도 (fractional anisotropy) 영상을 얻고 전두엽 백질에서 분할 비등방도 값을 측정하여 NFLE 환자군과 비교하였다.

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A Study on the Parallel Processing Architecture for the Real Time Image Reconstruction of X-ray CT (X-ray CT의 실시간 영상재구성을 위한 병렬처리 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-Oh;Heo, Chang-Won;Huh, Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3153-3155
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    • 1999
  • 최근 수년간 의료영상분야는 국내외적으로 급격한 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 특히 자기공명영상장치 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), X-ray CT(Computed Tomography)와 단층촬영장치는 인체내부를 비침습적(non-invasive)으로 영상화함으로써 해부학적인 질병진단에 많은 장점을 가지고 있다. 이와같은 단층영상 재구성에는 역매트릭스법(matrix inversion). 반복재구성법(interative method), 역투영 법(back-projection), 2차원 Fourier 변환법(2D FFT), 중첩재구성법(Filtered back-projection) 등의 다양한 알고리즘을 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 X-ray CT에서의 단층영상재구성 기법 중 널리 사용되고 있는 Filtered Back Projection 기법의 연산순서도와 연산량을 분석하고 이를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하고 실시간 영상재구성을 위하여 범용 Digital Signal Processor의 병렬처리시스템 구성에 기반된 최적 Architecture를 선정하고자 한다.

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A performance enhancement scheme for Jacobian matrix via cluster computing on ET image reconstruction procedure (ET 영상복원에서 클러스터 컴퓨팅에 의한 자코비안 계산의 속도 향상 기법)

  • 이정훈;손수방
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10c
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 차원이 큰 행렬 연산 때문에 많은 계산 시간을 필요로 하는 ET 영상 복원 응용의 속도를 개선하기 위하여 3 대의 PC로 구성된 클러스터를 구축하고 복원 과정 중 가장 많은 시간을 차지하는 자코비언 행렬 계산에 대해 병렬 계산 기법을 제시한다. 각 노드는 리눅스 운영체제, MPI, 산술 계산 라이브러리 등을 탑재하여 C 언어로 옹용이 작성될 수 있으며 자코비언 행렬은 각 계산 루프의 데이터 독립성이 강하므로 병렬 계산의 장점을 최대화 할 수 있다. 구현된 클러스터 자코비언 프로그램은 주어진 인자를 분석하여 MPI 프리미티브에 의해 각각의 노드에 분배시키고 각 노드들로 하여금 자신의 계산 라이브러리를 이용하여 계산하게 한 다음 이 부분 결과를 모아 최종적인 자코비언 행렬을 생성한다. 이 프로그램을 클러스터에서 수행시키고 그 수행시간을 측정한 결과 기존의 자코비언 프로그램에 비해 최대 40% 까지 수행시간을 단축시킬 수 있었으며 추후 행렬의 차원이 증가할 경우 클러스터 컴퓨팅에 의한 성능 개선을 기할 수 있다.

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A STUDY ON MICROLEAKAGE ACCORDING TO RESTORATION METHOD OF COMPOMER UNDER SALIVA CONTAMINATION (타액 오염하에서 수복방법에 따른 컴포머의 미세누출에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Seok-Bae;You, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • Compomer that release fluoride could be used on proximal caries of child effectively. But oral cavity is always wet, so saliva inhibits bonding of tooth and compomer. When the saliva exist on bonding, it can be occured microleakages. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of salivary contamination on compomer restoration and degree of microleakage according to restoration methods. Dyract $AP^{(R)}$ and prime and $bond^{(R)}$ NT was applied by the manufacture s instructions. Elipar Trilight was applied for light curing. Saliva pool was made for reconstruction of oral cavity. Two premolar was embedded in acrylic resin. After class II cavity preperation, Dyract $AP^{(R)}$ was restored under several condition, the specimen was thermocycled 500 times with 30 second dwell time. 0.5% methylene blue was used for microleakage test. Micoleakage was measured by the ratio of the infiltration length to occlusal and gingival side interface. Data were analyzed statistically using Kruskal Wallis Test, Mann-Whitney Test. The Result were as follows ; 1. In occlusal side, there were no statistical differences. 2. In gingival side, there were no statistical differences in Group III ($ContactMatrix^{TM}$, Rubber dam, $Oraseal^{(R)}$), Group IV (No saliva contamination). 3. In gingival side, there were no statistical differences in Group I$(ContactMatrix^{TM})$, II($ContactMatrix^{TM}$, Rubber dam). 4. In gingival side, there were statistical differences in Group I$(ContactMatrix^{TM})$, II($ContactMatrix^{TM}$, Rubber dam).

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The use of linear stochastic estimation for the reduction of data in the NIST aerodynamic database

  • Chen, Y.;Kopp, G.A.;Surry, D.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.107-126
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a simple and practical approach through the application of Linear Stochastic Estimation (LSE) to reconstruct wind-induced pressure time series from the covariance matrix for structural load analyses on a low building roof. The main application of this work would be the reduction of the data storage requirements for the NIST aerodynamic database. The approach is based on the assumption that a random pressure field can be estimated as a linear combination of some other known pressure time series by truncating nonlinear terms of a Taylor series expansion. Covariances between pressure time series to be simulated and reference time series are used to calculate the estimation coefficients. The performance using different LSE schemes with selected reference time series is demonstrated by the reconstruction of structural load time series in a corner bay for three typical wind directions. It is shown that LSE can simulate structural load time series accurately, given a handful of reference pressure taps (or even a single tap). The performance of LSE depends on the choice of the reference time series, which should be determined by considering the balance between the accuracy, data-storage requirements and the complexity of the approach. The approach should only be used for the determination of structural loads, since individual reconstructed pressure time series (for local load analyses) will have larger errors associated with them.